几何模型分类器具有坚实的几何统计基础和良好的泛化能力,因此在旋转机械故障诊断中取得了较高的分类精度。与仿射包和凸包相比,超圆盘(Hyperdisk,HD)对样本分布区域的估计更加合理。但超圆盘模型属于浅层学习模型,对复杂函数的表示能...几何模型分类器具有坚实的几何统计基础和良好的泛化能力,因此在旋转机械故障诊断中取得了较高的分类精度。与仿射包和凸包相比,超圆盘(Hyperdisk,HD)对样本分布区域的估计更加合理。但超圆盘模型属于浅层学习模型,对复杂函数的表示能力有限,存在学习能力和泛化能力差等缺点。针对这个问题提出一种深度超圆盘分类器(Deep Hyperdisk Large Margin Classifier,DHD),该方法通过模块叠加的方式将超圆盘分类器深度化,利用特征提取公式从每层模块的输入样本中自主提取新的特征值,并将其应用在下一层模块的训练学习中。将所提方法应用到旋转机械故障诊断当中,实验结果表明该方法对故障样本的分类准确率高于其他模型算法,且对不均衡样本和强噪声背景下的故障样本均具有良好的分类能力。展开更多
A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine ( SVM ) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors ( RBVs ) instead of all the original tr...A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine ( SVM ) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors ( RBVs ) instead of all the original training samples were used for the training of the binary SVM fault classifiers.This pruning strategy decreased the number of final training sample significantly and can keep classification accuracy almost invariable.Accordingly , the training time was shortened to 1 / 20compared with basic SVM classifier.Meanwhile , owing to the reduction of support vector number , the classification time was also reduced.When sample aliasing existed , the aliasing sample points which were not of the same class were eliminated before the relative boundary vectors were computed.Besides , the samples near the relative boundary vectors were selected for SVM training in order to prevent the loss of some key sample points resulted from aliasing.This can improve classification accuracy effectively.A simulation example to classify 5classes of combination fault of aero-engine gas path components was finished and the total fault classification accuracy reached 96.1%.Simulation results show that this fast learning algorithm is effective , reliable and easy to be implemented for engineering application.展开更多
文摘几何模型分类器具有坚实的几何统计基础和良好的泛化能力,因此在旋转机械故障诊断中取得了较高的分类精度。与仿射包和凸包相比,超圆盘(Hyperdisk,HD)对样本分布区域的估计更加合理。但超圆盘模型属于浅层学习模型,对复杂函数的表示能力有限,存在学习能力和泛化能力差等缺点。针对这个问题提出一种深度超圆盘分类器(Deep Hyperdisk Large Margin Classifier,DHD),该方法通过模块叠加的方式将超圆盘分类器深度化,利用特征提取公式从每层模块的输入样本中自主提取新的特征值,并将其应用在下一层模块的训练学习中。将所提方法应用到旋转机械故障诊断当中,实验结果表明该方法对故障样本的分类准确率高于其他模型算法,且对不均衡样本和强噪声背景下的故障样本均具有良好的分类能力。
基金"Six professional talent summit projects"of Jiangsu Province(07-E-029)Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(JHZD08-40)"Qing-Lan Project"Foundation of Jiangsu Province(2007)
文摘A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine ( SVM ) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors ( RBVs ) instead of all the original training samples were used for the training of the binary SVM fault classifiers.This pruning strategy decreased the number of final training sample significantly and can keep classification accuracy almost invariable.Accordingly , the training time was shortened to 1 / 20compared with basic SVM classifier.Meanwhile , owing to the reduction of support vector number , the classification time was also reduced.When sample aliasing existed , the aliasing sample points which were not of the same class were eliminated before the relative boundary vectors were computed.Besides , the samples near the relative boundary vectors were selected for SVM training in order to prevent the loss of some key sample points resulted from aliasing.This can improve classification accuracy effectively.A simulation example to classify 5classes of combination fault of aero-engine gas path components was finished and the total fault classification accuracy reached 96.1%.Simulation results show that this fast learning algorithm is effective , reliable and easy to be implemented for engineering application.
