Effect of beta-tricalcium phosphate/poly-l-lactide composites on radial bone defects of rabbit

Objective:To explore the effect ofβ-TCP/PLLA scaffold in repairing rabbit radial lone defects.Methods:Thirty New Zealand rabbits were divided intoβ-TCP/PLLA group(group A),pure PLLA group(group B)and contrast group(group C)randomly.The rabbits were sacrificed respectively after 4.8.12,24 weeks and the X-ray film was performed at the same time to evaluate the repair effect in different groups.Retiults:X-ray film showed there was uneven low density bone callus development in defect region after 4 weeks in group A.The defect region was filled with neonate osseous tissue completely during 12-24 weeks.X-ray score revealed that repair of bone defect results significantly better than group B and group C.Conclusions:Theβ-PCP/PLLA composite is capable of repairing radial lone lone defects.β-TCP/PLLA scaffold is significant because of rapid degradation ability,good histocompatihility and osteogenic action.

大段仿生活性人工骨修复兔长骨缺损的实验研究

目的观察以聚左旋乳酸、磷酸三钙、重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)制备的大段仿生活性人工骨对骨缺损的修复效果。方法利用快速成形技术制备多孔状的聚左旋乳酸-磷酸三钙大段人工骨载体材料,负压复合rhBMP-2后制备成大段仿生活性人工骨。将36只新西兰大白兔随机等分为三组,手术造成右前臂桡骨中上段15mm骨缺损。实验组植入15mm仿生活性人工骨,对照组a为材料对照,对照组b为空白对照。通过影像学、组织学、骨密度检查及图像分析技术观察骨缺损的修复效果及材料的降解情况。结果①影像学结果表明,实验组术后12周新生骨痂将缺损修复,修复率100%,术后24周骨痂塑形良好。两对照组术后24周内均无骨痂形成,缺损未修复。②组织学显示:实验组术后12周骨痂外层为皮质骨,中央为含有骨岛的载体材料,术后24周骨痂皮质骨与材料之间形成贯通的髓腔;材料对照组术后12周缺损区为纤维组织包裹的载体材料,空白对照组形成纤维连接。③实验组术后12、24周的骨密度值分别为正常值的70.6%和96.8%。④术后12周实验组和材料对照组的降解率分别是38.3%和31.4%,术后24周分别为54.2%和43.4%。结论以聚左旋乳酸、磷酸三钙和rhBMP-2制备的大段仿生活性人工骨对骨缺损具有良好的修复作用。