Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that...Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that reperfusion is a first-line treatment for the effective rescue of ischemic brain tissue,usually mainly by mechanical|hrombectomy(MT),supplemented by intravenous thrombolysis.However,there are still complications after large blood vessel occlusion and MT.such as blecding and infection at the puncture point,vasospasm,vascular dissection,subarachnoid hemorrhage,hcmonhagic transfomation,reembolization,and massive cerebral infarction,ctc.The high risk factors and corresponding measures of complications after MT by revicwing the rescarch analysis.展开更多
Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Re...Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Results showed that although EVT is the first choice to AIS-LVO, patients often have poor prognosis. Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS) based on computerized tomography angiography source image (CTA-SI) can reflect the real cerebral perfusion more truly, and it can assess the size of core infarct more quickly and accurately, thus enabling to judge prognosis.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an ...Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an unknown time window.Methods:The research work was carried out in our hospital,the work was carried out from November 2018 to November 2019,the patients with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital during this period,100 patients,50 patients with an unknown time window and 50 patients with definite time window were selected,and they were named as the experimental and control groups,given different examination methods,were given to investigate the clinical treatment effect.Results:Patients’data on HIHSS score before treatment,the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and rate of Mrs≤2 rating after 90 days of treatment were not significantly different(P>0.05),which was not meaningful.The differences in data between the two groups concerning HIHSS scores were relatively significant before,and after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:The magnetic resonance double mismatch technique will be applied in the endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction of unknown time window.展开更多
目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜...目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜都市人民医院收治的73例ALVOS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为对照组36例和研究组37例。对照组采用IVT桥接EVT治疗,研究组在此基础上加用替罗非班治疗,比较两组取栓次数及血管再通率、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分、神经功能血清学指标[神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(central nervous system specific protein β,S100β)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)]及安全性。结果:研究组取栓次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血管再通率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗后NIHSS评分、mRS评分及S100β、D-D水平低于对照组,NGF、BDNF水平高于对照组,PT、APTT长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状性颅内出血率、各种类型出血率、复发率、病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在IVT桥接EVT治疗过程中加用替罗非班可改善ALVOS患者的神经功能状态及凝血功能水平,短期预后较好。展开更多
目的:探讨低美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分的急性前循环大血管闭塞患者在不同手术时机行血管内治疗有效性、安全性,评估影响预后的因素。方法:连续回顾性收集自2020年1月至2021年6...目的:探讨低美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分的急性前循环大血管闭塞患者在不同手术时机行血管内治疗有效性、安全性,评估影响预后的因素。方法:连续回顾性收集自2020年1月至2021年6月在临沂市人民医院神经内科行急症血管内治疗的89例前循环大血管闭塞的低NIHSS评分患者(NIHSS评分≤5分)的临床资料。根据患者手术时机的选择分为直接手术组42例(入院后即行血管内治疗,术后标准药物治疗)和补救手术组47例(入院时先标准药物治疗,患者症状加重后再行急症血管内补救治疗),比较2组患者临床资料及预后。依据术后90天改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评分将患者分为预后良好组70例(mRS≤2分)和预后不良组19例(mRS>2分),采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选影响低NIHSS评分大血管闭塞卒中患者血管内治疗预后的因素。结果:94.4%(84/89)的患者实现了血管成功再通,78.7%(70/89)的患者90天功能预后良好,术后神经系统功能恶化9例,症状性颅内出血3例,死亡3例。与补救手术组相比,直接手术组患者术后90天预后良好比例明显较高(90.5%v.s. 68.1%,P<0.05)。术前低NIHSS评分、直接手术治疗、高侧支循环等级是急性前循环大血管闭塞性低NIHSS评分患者血管内治疗良好预后的独立影响因素。结论:低NIHSS评分前循环大血管闭塞患者行血管内治疗可能是安全的,对该类患者尽早行血管内治疗可明显改善预后。展开更多
基金High Level Talent Program of Hainan Natural Science Foundation(No.821RC680)。
文摘Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that reperfusion is a first-line treatment for the effective rescue of ischemic brain tissue,usually mainly by mechanical|hrombectomy(MT),supplemented by intravenous thrombolysis.However,there are still complications after large blood vessel occlusion and MT.such as blecding and infection at the puncture point,vasospasm,vascular dissection,subarachnoid hemorrhage,hcmonhagic transfomation,reembolization,and massive cerebral infarction,ctc.The high risk factors and corresponding measures of complications after MT by revicwing the rescarch analysis.
文摘Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Results showed that although EVT is the first choice to AIS-LVO, patients often have poor prognosis. Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS) based on computerized tomography angiography source image (CTA-SI) can reflect the real cerebral perfusion more truly, and it can assess the size of core infarct more quickly and accurately, thus enabling to judge prognosis.
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an unknown time window.Methods:The research work was carried out in our hospital,the work was carried out from November 2018 to November 2019,the patients with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital during this period,100 patients,50 patients with an unknown time window and 50 patients with definite time window were selected,and they were named as the experimental and control groups,given different examination methods,were given to investigate the clinical treatment effect.Results:Patients’data on HIHSS score before treatment,the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and rate of Mrs≤2 rating after 90 days of treatment were not significantly different(P>0.05),which was not meaningful.The differences in data between the two groups concerning HIHSS scores were relatively significant before,and after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:The magnetic resonance double mismatch technique will be applied in the endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction of unknown time window.
文摘目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜都市人民医院收治的73例ALVOS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为对照组36例和研究组37例。对照组采用IVT桥接EVT治疗,研究组在此基础上加用替罗非班治疗,比较两组取栓次数及血管再通率、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分、神经功能血清学指标[神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(central nervous system specific protein β,S100β)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)]及安全性。结果:研究组取栓次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血管再通率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗后NIHSS评分、mRS评分及S100β、D-D水平低于对照组,NGF、BDNF水平高于对照组,PT、APTT长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状性颅内出血率、各种类型出血率、复发率、病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在IVT桥接EVT治疗过程中加用替罗非班可改善ALVOS患者的神经功能状态及凝血功能水平,短期预后较好。
文摘目的:探讨低美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分的急性前循环大血管闭塞患者在不同手术时机行血管内治疗有效性、安全性,评估影响预后的因素。方法:连续回顾性收集自2020年1月至2021年6月在临沂市人民医院神经内科行急症血管内治疗的89例前循环大血管闭塞的低NIHSS评分患者(NIHSS评分≤5分)的临床资料。根据患者手术时机的选择分为直接手术组42例(入院后即行血管内治疗,术后标准药物治疗)和补救手术组47例(入院时先标准药物治疗,患者症状加重后再行急症血管内补救治疗),比较2组患者临床资料及预后。依据术后90天改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评分将患者分为预后良好组70例(mRS≤2分)和预后不良组19例(mRS>2分),采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选影响低NIHSS评分大血管闭塞卒中患者血管内治疗预后的因素。结果:94.4%(84/89)的患者实现了血管成功再通,78.7%(70/89)的患者90天功能预后良好,术后神经系统功能恶化9例,症状性颅内出血3例,死亡3例。与补救手术组相比,直接手术组患者术后90天预后良好比例明显较高(90.5%v.s. 68.1%,P<0.05)。术前低NIHSS评分、直接手术治疗、高侧支循环等级是急性前循环大血管闭塞性低NIHSS评分患者血管内治疗良好预后的独立影响因素。结论:低NIHSS评分前循环大血管闭塞患者行血管内治疗可能是安全的,对该类患者尽早行血管内治疗可明显改善预后。