Objective: To discuss the effect of lung lavage via fiber bronchoscope combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation on the blood gas results and systemic state of patients with COPD complicated by severe p...Objective: To discuss the effect of lung lavage via fiber bronchoscope combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation on the blood gas results and systemic state of patients with COPD complicated by severe pneumonia. Methods: A total of 68 patients with COPD complicated by severe pneumonia who were treated in the hospital between November 2015 and April 2017 were collected, retrospectively analyzed and then divided into the group A (n=35) who received noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and the group B (n=33) who received lung lavage via fiber bronchoscope combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. The differences in arterial blood gas and serum index levels were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in arterial blood gas index levels as well as serum contents of inflammatory mediators, stress hormones and myocardial enzyme spectrum indexes between the two groups. After treatment, arterial blood gas indexes PH and PaO2 levels of group B were higher than those of group A;serum inflammatory mediators HMGB1, PCT and hs-CRP contents were lower than those of group A;serum stress hormones Cor, AngⅠ and AngⅡcontents were lower than those of group A;serum myocardial enzyme spectrum indexesα-HBDH and cTn-Ⅰ contents were lower than those of group A. Conclusion: Lung lavage via fiber bronchoscope combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation can effectively optimize the arterial blood gas levels, reduce systemic inflammatory stress state and protect the myocardial function of patients with COPD complicated by severe pneumonia.展开更多
Objective:To study the improving effect of sputum aspiration combined with bronchoalveolar lavage by fiber bronchoscope on the condition and inflammation in lung cancer patients with postoperative pulmonary infection....Objective:To study the improving effect of sputum aspiration combined with bronchoalveolar lavage by fiber bronchoscope on the condition and inflammation in lung cancer patients with postoperative pulmonary infection.Methods:A total of 78 patients with lung cancer who received surgical treatment in our hospital between August 2013 and January 2015 and were with postoperative infection were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into two groups, control group received mechanical ventilation therapy, observation group received bronchoalveolar lavage by bronchoscope combined with mechanical ventilation, and the inflammatory factor levels, RAAS system activity and respiratory mechanics indexes of two groups were determined after treatment.Results:3 d after treatment, serum hs-CRP, TNF-α, IL-8, PCT, renin, angiotensin II and aldosterone levels of observation group were lower than those of control group, and PIP, Raw and WOB values were lower than those of control group while Cdyn value was higher than that of control group.Conclusion:For lung cancer patients with postoperative pulmonary infection, bronchoalveolar lavage by bronchoscope combined with mechanical ventilation can optimize patients' condition, relieve systemic inflammatory response and improve respiratory function, and it has positive clinical significance.展开更多
目的考察纤维支气管镜肺灌洗联合无创正压通气(NIP-PV)对重症肺部感染C反应蛋白(CRP)和细胞因子的影响。方法选择2012年3月～2013年1月第二军医大学长征医院南京分院确诊为呼吸衰竭的重症肺部感染患者50例(观察组),行纤维支气管镜肺灌...目的考察纤维支气管镜肺灌洗联合无创正压通气(NIP-PV)对重症肺部感染C反应蛋白(CRP)和细胞因子的影响。方法选择2012年3月～2013年1月第二军医大学长征医院南京分院确诊为呼吸衰竭的重症肺部感染患者50例(观察组),行纤维支气管镜肺灌洗联合NIP-PV治疗,选择2012年3月前呼吸衰竭合并重症肺部感染患者50例为对照组,给予常规治疗;比较治疗前及治疗后15 d对照组患者白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及C反应蛋白(CRP)的变化;观察血气指标、治疗效果及并发症情况。结果观察组总有效率[90.0%(45/50)]高于对照组[70.0%(35/50)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组及对照组治疗后15 d IL-6[(9.7±3.9)、(33.3±5.1)ng/L]、IL-8[(18.4±5.8)、(82.1±22.7)ng/L]、TNF-α[(12.0±2.3)、(25.2±7.6)ng/L]和CRP[(4.5±1.9)、(23.5±2.7)mg/L]与同组治疗前比较明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组治疗后15 d IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α和CRP水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗后15 d血气指标PaO2[(89.6±12.5)mm Hg]、PaCO2[(36.8±4.1)mm Hg]、SaO2[(98.7±5.0)%]、HR[(82.3±8.2)次/min]、RR[(21.6±3.2)次/min]较治疗前明显好转,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗后15 d PaO2、HR、SaO2和RR均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率[24.0%(12/50)]低于对照组[58.0%(29/50)]。结论纤维支气管镜肺灌洗联合NIP-PV可显著降低重症肺部感染患者IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α和CRP水平,改善患者血气指标及预后。展开更多
文摘Objective: To discuss the effect of lung lavage via fiber bronchoscope combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation on the blood gas results and systemic state of patients with COPD complicated by severe pneumonia. Methods: A total of 68 patients with COPD complicated by severe pneumonia who were treated in the hospital between November 2015 and April 2017 were collected, retrospectively analyzed and then divided into the group A (n=35) who received noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and the group B (n=33) who received lung lavage via fiber bronchoscope combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. The differences in arterial blood gas and serum index levels were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in arterial blood gas index levels as well as serum contents of inflammatory mediators, stress hormones and myocardial enzyme spectrum indexes between the two groups. After treatment, arterial blood gas indexes PH and PaO2 levels of group B were higher than those of group A;serum inflammatory mediators HMGB1, PCT and hs-CRP contents were lower than those of group A;serum stress hormones Cor, AngⅠ and AngⅡcontents were lower than those of group A;serum myocardial enzyme spectrum indexesα-HBDH and cTn-Ⅰ contents were lower than those of group A. Conclusion: Lung lavage via fiber bronchoscope combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation can effectively optimize the arterial blood gas levels, reduce systemic inflammatory stress state and protect the myocardial function of patients with COPD complicated by severe pneumonia.
文摘Objective:To study the improving effect of sputum aspiration combined with bronchoalveolar lavage by fiber bronchoscope on the condition and inflammation in lung cancer patients with postoperative pulmonary infection.Methods:A total of 78 patients with lung cancer who received surgical treatment in our hospital between August 2013 and January 2015 and were with postoperative infection were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into two groups, control group received mechanical ventilation therapy, observation group received bronchoalveolar lavage by bronchoscope combined with mechanical ventilation, and the inflammatory factor levels, RAAS system activity and respiratory mechanics indexes of two groups were determined after treatment.Results:3 d after treatment, serum hs-CRP, TNF-α, IL-8, PCT, renin, angiotensin II and aldosterone levels of observation group were lower than those of control group, and PIP, Raw and WOB values were lower than those of control group while Cdyn value was higher than that of control group.Conclusion:For lung cancer patients with postoperative pulmonary infection, bronchoalveolar lavage by bronchoscope combined with mechanical ventilation can optimize patients' condition, relieve systemic inflammatory response and improve respiratory function, and it has positive clinical significance.
文摘目的考察纤维支气管镜肺灌洗联合无创正压通气(NIP-PV)对重症肺部感染C反应蛋白(CRP)和细胞因子的影响。方法选择2012年3月～2013年1月第二军医大学长征医院南京分院确诊为呼吸衰竭的重症肺部感染患者50例(观察组),行纤维支气管镜肺灌洗联合NIP-PV治疗,选择2012年3月前呼吸衰竭合并重症肺部感染患者50例为对照组,给予常规治疗;比较治疗前及治疗后15 d对照组患者白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及C反应蛋白(CRP)的变化;观察血气指标、治疗效果及并发症情况。结果观察组总有效率[90.0%(45/50)]高于对照组[70.0%(35/50)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组及对照组治疗后15 d IL-6[(9.7±3.9)、(33.3±5.1)ng/L]、IL-8[(18.4±5.8)、(82.1±22.7)ng/L]、TNF-α[(12.0±2.3)、(25.2±7.6)ng/L]和CRP[(4.5±1.9)、(23.5±2.7)mg/L]与同组治疗前比较明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组治疗后15 d IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α和CRP水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗后15 d血气指标PaO2[(89.6±12.5)mm Hg]、PaCO2[(36.8±4.1)mm Hg]、SaO2[(98.7±5.0)%]、HR[(82.3±8.2)次/min]、RR[(21.6±3.2)次/min]较治疗前明显好转,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗后15 d PaO2、HR、SaO2和RR均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率[24.0%(12/50)]低于对照组[58.0%(29/50)]。结论纤维支气管镜肺灌洗联合NIP-PV可显著降低重症肺部感染患者IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α和CRP水平,改善患者血气指标及预后。
