Digital Application Objectives and Benefit Analysis of BIM Technology in Large-Scale Comprehensive Development Projects

This paper discusses the digital application and benefit analysis of building information model(BIM)technology in the large-scale comprehensive development project of the Guangxi headquarters base.The project covers a total area of 92,100 square meters,with a total construction area of 379,700 square meters,including a variety of architectural forms.Through three-dimensional modeling and simulation analysis,BIM technology significantly enhances the design quality and efficiency,shortens the design cycle by about 20%,and promotes the collaboration and integration of project management,improving the management efficiency by about 25%.During the construction phase,the collision detection and four-dimensional visual management functions of BIM technology have improved construction efficiency by about 15%and saved the cost by about 10%.In addition,BIM technology has promoted green building and sustainable development,achieved the dual improvement of technical and economic indicators and social and economic benefits,set an example for enterprises in digital transformation,and opened up new market businesses.

Large-scale spatial data visualization method based on augmented reality

Background A task assigned to space exploration satellites involves detecting the physical environment within a certain space.However,space detection data are complex and abstract.These data are not conducive for researchers'visual perceptions of the evolution and interaction of events in the space environment.Methods A time-series dynamic data sampling method for large-scale space was proposed for sample detection data in space and time,and the corresponding relationships between data location features and other attribute features were established.A tone-mapping method based on statistical histogram equalization was proposed and applied to the final attribute feature data.The visualization process is optimized for rendering by merging materials,reducing the number of patches,and performing other operations.Results The results of sampling,feature extraction,and uniform visualization of the detection data of complex types,long duration spans,and uneven spatial distributions were obtained.The real-time visualization of large-scale spatial structures using augmented reality devices,particularly low-performance devices,was also investigated.Conclusions The proposed visualization system can reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of a large-scale space,express the structure and changes in the spatial environment using augmented reality,and assist in intuitively discovering spatial environmental events and evolutionary rules.

Battery Technologies for Grid-Level Large-Scale Electrical Energy Storage

Grid-level large-scale electrical energy storage(GLEES) is an essential approach for balancing the supply–demand of electricity generation, distribution, and usage. Compared with conventional energy storage methods, battery technologies are desirable energy storage devices for GLEES due to their easy modularization, rapid response, flexible installation, and short construction cycles. In general, battery energy storage technologies are expected to meet the requirements of GLEES such as peak shaving and load leveling, voltage and frequency regulation, and emergency response, which are highlighted in this perspective. Furthermore, several types of battery technologies, including lead–acid, nickel–cadmium, nickel–metal hydride, sodium–sulfur, lithium-ion, and flow batteries, are discussed in detail for the application of GLEES. Moreover, some possible developing directions to facilitate efforts in this area are presented to establish a perspective on battery technology, provide a road map for guiding future studies, and promote the commercial application of batteries for GLEES.

Adaptive Antenna-Activation Based Beamforming for Large-Scale MIMO Communication Systems of High Speed Railway

Large-scale array aided beamforming improves the spectral efficiency(SE) as a benefit of high angular resolution.When dual-beam downlink beamforming is applied to the train moving towards cell edge,the inter-beam ambiguity(IBA) increases as the directional difference between beams becomes smaller.An adaptive antenna activation based beamforming scheme was proposed to mitigate IBA.In the district near the base station(BS),all antenna elements(AEs) were activated to generate two beams.As the distance from the train to the BS increased,only the minimum number of AEs satisfying the resolution criterion would be activated.At the cell edge,one beam was switched off due to intolerable IBA.The proposed scheme can achieve SE gain to the non-adaptive scheme and show more robustness against the direction-of-arrival(DOA) estimation error.

Antenna selection based on large-scale fading for distributed MIMO systems

An antenna selection algorithm based on large-scale fading between the transmitter and receiver is proposed for the uplink receive antenna selection in distributed multiple-input multiple-output(D-MIMO) systems. By utilizing the radio access units(RAU) selection based on large-scale fading,the proposed algorithm decreases enormously the computational complexity. Based on the characteristics of distributed systems,an improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) has been proposed for the antenna selection after the RAU selection. In order to apply the improved PSO algorithm better in antenna selection,a general form of channel capacity was transformed into a binary expression by analyzing the formula of channel capacity. The proposed algorithm can make full use of the advantages of D-MIMO systems,and achieve near-optimal performance in terms of channel capacity with low computational complexity.

Promotion of Improved Sorghum Technologies through Large-Scale Demonstration in Gololcha Woreda, Arsi Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

The study was carried out to improve farmers’ awareness, enhance the adoption of full package sorghum production technologies. The large-scale demonstration was implemented at Gololcha woreda of Arsi zone for one year (2019/2020) using Melkam variety. The demonstration was implemented in three kebeles and a total of 100 hectares of land was covered by participating 117 household heads (farmers) out of which 12 of them were women-headed. In the demonstration farmers contributed a land size of 0.25 hectares (the minimum) and 2 hectares of land (maximum). Totally, from the demonstration 4030 quintals of sorghum were harvested with 42.3 quintals per hectare average productivity. The yield obtained by farmers practices was 18.23 q·ha-1 which is lower as compared to the average yield obtained by large scale demonstration. The technology gap (TG) was 15.70 q·ha-1 which indicated that technologies have not been adopted. Extension gap was 24.07 q·ha-1 and this result indicated that the extension approach should be more strengthened. It has been ascertained that “Melkam” variety is the best fitted variety and promotion of improved sorghum technologies via large scale demonstration has shown a considerable yield increment as compared to farmers practices. According to the farmers’ trait preference, Melkam variety was preferred by farmers because of its high yielding, consumption quality, early maturity, palatability, and drought-tolerant traits respectively. For sustainable production of improved sorghum technologies, the seed system should be taken into consideration to deliver the seed supply for the entire sorghum producers.

Multiple Antenna Technology and Its Application in WiMAX System

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology has rapidly developed in recent years. It is becoming one of the hotspots among broadband wireless access technologies. A WiMAX system can provide bandwidth efficiency higher than 2 bps/Hz. In order to improve coverage and reliability of the WiMAX system,the IEEE 802.16 standard supports multiple antenna techniques such as Alamouti Space-Time Coding (STC),Adaptive Antenna System (AAS) and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). The applications of the multiple antenna techniques improve system capacity and bandwidth efficiency significantly,and enhance the competence of the WiMAX technology greatly.

Review of dynamics and active control of large-scale space membrane antenna

Large-scale space membrane antennas have significant potential in satellite communication,space-based early warning,and Earth observation.Because of their large size and high flexibility,the dynamic analysis and control of membrane antenna are challenging.To maintain the working performance of the antenna,the pointing and surface accuracies must be strictly maintained.Therefore,the accurate dynamic modeling and effective active control of large-scale space membrane antennas have great theoretical significance and practical value,and have attracted considerable interest in recent years.This paper reviews the dynamics and active control of large-scale space membrane antennas.First,the development and status of large-scale space membrane antennas are summarized.Subsequently,the key problems in the dynamics and active control of large membrane antennas,including the dynamics of wrinkled membranes,large-amplitude nonlinear vibration,nonlinear model reduction,rigid-flexible-thermal coupling dynamic modeling,on-orbit modal parameter identification,active vibration control,and wave-based vibration control,are discussed in detail.Finally,the research outlook and future trends are presented.

Application research on large-scale battery energy storage system under Global Energy Interconnection framework

In the context of constructing Global Energy Interconnection(GEI), energy storage technology, as one of the important basic supporting technologies in power system, will play an important role in the energy configuration and optimization. Based on the most promising battery energy storage technology, this paper introduces the current status of the grid technology, the application of large-scale energy storage technology and the supporting role of battery energy storage for GEI. Based on several key technologies of large-scale battery energy storage system, preliminary analysis of the standard system construction of energy storage system is made, and the future prospect is put forward.

Cactus-Shaped Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Sub 10 GHz Wireless Applications

This paper presents,a novel cactus shaped frequency reconfigurable antenna for sub 10 GHz wireless applications.PIN diode is utilized as an electrical switch to achieve reconfigurability,enabling operation in four different frequency ranges.In the switch ON state mode,the antenna supports 2177-3431 and 6301-8467 MHz ranges.Alternatively,the antenna resonates within 2329-3431 and 4951-6718 MHz while in the OFF state mode.Radiation efficiency values,ranging from 68%to 84%,and gain values,ranging from 1.6 to 4 dB,in the operating frequency bands.the proposed antenna satisfy the practical requirements and expectations.The overall planner dimensions of the proposed antenna model is 40×21 mm^(2).Moreover,the measurement results from the prototype support the simulation results.Based on the frequency ranges supported by the antenna,it can be used for multiple wireless standards and services,including Worldwide interoperability and Microwave Access(WiMAX),Wireless Fidelity(Wi-Fi),Bluetooth,Long Term Evolution(LTE)and satellite communications.This increases its applicability for use in mobile terminals.

Ka-Band CTDRSS Terminal Technology for Meeting the Needs of Launch Vehicle TT&C

To meet the application requirements for a Ka-band space-based TT&C terminal for a launch vehicle,this paper proposes the implementation scheme of a space-based TT&C terminal,analyzes and solves the miniaturized design of equipment and the key technology for high-efficiency heat dissipation.The phased array antenna test shows that without external heat dissipation measures,the phased array antenna can work for a long time to meet the working requirements of launch vehicle,which has been verified in the LM-8 mission,and has wide engineering application prospects.

基于HFSS的NFC天线研究与设计

针对NFC(near field communication)天线的交互效率不高,导致传输信号不稳定的问题,可以分析天线的参数与电路的结构,使天线性能达到最优。利用Ansoft HFSS(high frequency structure simulator)进行环形天线的建模与分析,讨论了天线的结构参数对天线性能的影响,分析了RLC电路对天线电感的影响,设计了串联匹配电路。对天线的带宽进行了优化,并对设计的耦合天线传输距离进行仿真,确定最佳耦合距离,提高天线的品质因数。结果表明:天线的回波损耗降低至-27.25 dB,最佳耦合距离为20 mm。

基于载体环境的宽带微带天线设计与分析

为确保航天环境下载体内的微带天线性能满足通信系统要求,采用多层和多模技术设计了单开槽WiFi频段的宽带微带天线,重点对载体及环境因素下宽带微带天线的性能进行仿真验证,同时分析了对天线性能的影响,并采用迭代补偿方法进行了性能修正。仿真分析结果表明:提出的迭代补偿方法对微带天线性能可以进行有效的校正;实物验证结果表明:载体内的微带天线性能稳定,满足工作频带要求。

基于5G新空口的感知通信一体化多波束系统

由于多波束通信信道中的重要信号会受到传播距离的影响,存在串行干扰和噪声,致使天线方向图与实际数值不一致。针对该问题,设计一种基于5G新空口的感知通信一体化多波束系统。通过5G新空口多波束基站、多波束基站天线自动对准平台以及多波束采集控制平台三部分,设计感知通信一体化多波束系统硬件结构;并在系统硬件结构基础上设计系统软件部分,采用多波束形成方法设计5G新空口多波束赋形接收和发射子系统,获取天线方向图。在子系统内,通过5G新空口混合时空编码,采用QR分解构建多波束分解信道矩阵,消除编码过程中存在的串行干扰;根据信道分解结果,采用基于通道映射的方法提取多波束通信信道中的重要信号。通过系统硬件和软件设计构建基于5G新空口的感知通信一体化多波束系统。系统测试结果表明,所设计系统多波束成形是向中心点聚拢的,天线方向最大值为0,与理想图完全重合,能够实现多波束稳定传输。

面向6G通信感知一体化的固定与可移动天线技术

多天线技术通过在收发端部署天线阵列,从而提供额外的空间自由度(degrees of freedom,DoFs),大幅提升了无线通信的可靠性与有效性。与此同时,多天线技术应用于雷达感知领域,实现了空间角度分辨能力并提升了感知自由度,大幅增强了无线感知性能。然而,无线通信与雷达感知领域在过去数十年里独立发展。因此,尽管多天线技术在这两个领域分别取得了巨大的进步,但并没有通过发挥它们的协同作用来实现深度融合。随着感知与通信的融合被确定为第六代(the sixth-generation,6G)移动通信网络的典型应用场景之一,多天线技术的发展面临新的机遇以填补上述空白。为此,本文围绕未来天线阵列规模持续扩张、阵列架构更加多样、阵列形态更为灵活等发展趋势,对面向6G通信感知一体化的多天线技术进行综述。首先介绍未来多天线的不同架构类型,包括以传统紧凑式阵列和新兴稀疏阵列为代表的集中式阵列架构、以无蜂窝大规模MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)为代表的分布式天线架构,以及三维连续空间阵元位置与朝向灵活可调的可移动天线/流体天线。然后,本文将介绍基于上述天线架构的远场/近场信道建模,并进行通信与感知性能分析。最后总结不同天线架构的特点,并展望解决因天线阵列规模的持续扩展及阵列形态的灵活多变引起的信道状态信息获取困难的新思路。

宽波束赋形天线星地测试技术分析与改进

为满足风云三号G星长寿命、高可靠、业务化的工作要求,星上数传天线采用通信性能好、覆盖率高的宽波束赋形设计。但宽波束赋形天线测试技术相对复杂,对测试质量有潜在影响。文章重点阐述了风云三号G星数传天线设计方案的必要性,建立星地链路余量分析,对星载数传天线的仿真和试验结果比对进行分析,验证了天线方向图测试结果的有效性,并对星载天线和地面系统的测试技术提出改进,提高了测试结果的准确性和完整性。相应技术的改进可以为平台方案相近的空间辐射测量基准卫星平台系统综合试验验证技术提供支撑。

基于多波束/TDOA技术的双星干扰源定位

单星多波束干扰源定位方法需要在3个以上的同频波束都能接收到干扰源信号的情况下才能实现定位。由于同频波束的数量有限以及干扰源位置的随机性,往往会出现能接收到干扰源信号的同频波束少于3个,或接收增益过低影响定位精度的情况。【目的】针对只有两个可用波束的定位问题以及进一步提高干扰源的定位精度,提出了通过邻星与主星建立基于多波束天线与到达时间差(TDOA)技术的双星联合定位模型。【方法】通过建立双星联合定位模型,并联立出定位方程组证明了该模型的可行性。同时,基于定位几何稀疏精度因子(GDOP)对定位模型的接收增益误差、波束指向误差、到达时间差误差以及位置预测误差4个方面进行了定位误差分析,并使用Matlab进行仿真对比。【结果】仿真实验表明,基于多波束天线与TDOA技术的双星联合定位方法的定位精度明显优于传统的单星多波束定位方法。【结论】基于多波束天线与TDOA技术的双星联合定位方法利用了TDOA对定位精度影响较小的优势,使其代替部分波束参与到卫星定位中,不仅减少了对定位波束数量的需求,而且减少了测量增益的误差与波束指向的误差,大大提高了定位的精度并提升了可靠性,较单星多波束定位更具优势。

纺织贴片天线成型技术的研究进展

深入探讨一体化纺织贴片天线的制备方法,重点关注导电材料和基底材料的选择、刺绣技术与机织技术在纺织贴片天线中的应用。概述2种制备方法的原理以及制备工艺对天线性能的影响,同时总结了纺织贴片天线在不同应用场景下的相关研究。指出2种制备方法未来的研究方向和面临的挑战。