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Three-year results of small incision lenticule extraction and wavefront-guided femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis for correction of high myopia and myopic astigmatism 被引量:20
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作者 Li-Kun Xia Jing Ma +2 位作者 He-Nan Liu Ce Shi Qing Huang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2018年第3期470-477,共8页
AIM: To compare and calculate the 3-year refractive results, higher-order aberrations (HOAs), contrast sensitivity (CS) and dry eye parameters after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and wavefront-gui... AIM: To compare and calculate the 3-year refractive results, higher-order aberrations (HOAs), contrast sensitivity (CS) and dry eye parameters after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and wavefront-guided femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) for correction of high myopia and myopic astigmatism. METHODS: In this prospective, non-randomized comparative study, 78 eyes with spherical equivalent (SE) of -8.11±1.09 diopters (D) received a SMILE surgery, and 65 eyes with SE of -8.05±1.12 D received a wavefront-guided FS-LASIK surgery with the VisuMax femtosecond laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany) for flap cutting. Visual acuity, manifest refraction, CS, HOAs, ocular surface disease index (OSDI) and tear break-up time (TBUT) were evaluated during a 3-year follow-up. RESULTS: The difference of uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) postoperatively was achieved at lmo and at 3mo, whereas the difference of the mean UDVA between two groups at 3y were not statistically significant (t=-1.59, P=-0.13). The postoperative change of SE was 0.89 D in the FS-LASIK group (t=5.76, P=0.00), and 0.14 D in the SMILE group (t=-0.54, P=0.59) from lmo to 3y after surgery. At 3-year postoperatively, both HOAs and spherical aberrations in the SMILE group were obviously less than those in the FS-LASIK group (P=0.00), but the coma root mean square (RMS) was higher in the SMILE group (0.59±0.26) than in the FS-LASIK group (0.29±0.14, P=0.00). The mesopic CS values between two groups were not statistically significant at 3y postoperatively. Compared with the FS-LASIK group, lower OSDI scores and longer TBUT values were found in the SMILE group at Imo and 3mo postoperatively. With regard to safety, no eye lost any line of CDVA in both groups at 3y after surgery. CONCLUSION: Both SMILE and wavefront-guided FS- LASIK procedures provide good visual outcomes. Both procedures are effective and safe, but SMILE surgery achieve more stable long-term refractive outcome and better control of early postoperative dry eye as compared to FS-LASIK. 展开更多
关键词 small incision lenticule extraction wavefront-guided femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis femtosecond laser refractive surgery visual outcome
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Dry eye and corneal sensitivity after small incision lenticule extraction and femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis:a Meta-analysis 被引量:10
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作者 Wen-Ting Cai Qing-Yu Liu +6 位作者 Cheng-Da Ren Qing-Quan Wei Jun-Ling Liu Qian-Yi Wang Ya-Ru Du Meng-Mei He Jing Yu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2017年第4期632-638,共7页
AIM:To assess the corneal sensitivity and the incidences of dry eye after small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(FSLASIK).METHODS:The Meta-analysis was p... AIM:To assess the corneal sensitivity and the incidences of dry eye after small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(FSLASIK).METHODS:The Meta-analysis was performed using Rev Man 5.3.We searched on Pub Med from inception to March 2016.Summary weighted mean difference(WMD) and 95% confidence intervals(CIs) were used to analyze the datum.Random-effects or fixed-effects models were chosen up to between-study heterogeneity.The main outcomes were composed of the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI) scores,tear film break-up time(TBUT),Schirmer Test and corneal sensitivity.RESULTS:Eight eligible studies including 772 eyes(386 in SMILE group and 386 in FS-LASIK group) were identified.The parameters have no significiant difference heterogeneity between SMILE and FS-LASIK group preoperatively.There were significant differences between the two groups in OSDI scores at one and three months postoperatively,in TBUT at one and three months postoperatively,in corneal sensitivity at one week,about one month and three months postoperatively.However,there was no significant difference observed in Schirmer Test at the follow-up periods.CONCLUSION:Compare to FS-LASIK,dry eye and the corneal sensitivity recover better in the SMILE group,in first three months after the surgery. 展开更多
关键词 dry eye corneal sensation small incision lenticule extraction femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis META-ANALYSIS
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Time Course of Q Value after Myopic Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
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作者 Zheng-wei Zhang Wei-ran Niu +2 位作者 Ming-ming Ma Ke-li-mu Jiang Bi-lian Ke 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2011年第3期141-145,共5页
Objective To assess the time course of Q value after myopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(LASIK) and preliminarily evaluate the determinants of the difference of Q value between before and after LASIK.Methods ... Objective To assess the time course of Q value after myopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(LASIK) and preliminarily evaluate the determinants of the difference of Q value between before and after LASIK.Methods We performed a retrospective,longitudinal investigation on patients undergoing wavefront optimized LASIK therapy for emmetropization.A total of 418 eyes from 222 cases were examined preoperatively,and partly followed up at one week(172 eyes),one month(134 eyes) and three months(51 eyes) after surgery.The horizontal,vertical and total Q values of cornea were calculated from eccentricity measured at the central 6-mm corneal zones respectively.Potential determinants of the change of Q value were analyzed using multiple linear regressions.Results The mean Q value was-0.17±0.13 preoperatively,and 0.99±0.70,0.97±0.66,and 0.86±0.41 one week,one and three months postoperatively,respectively.One way analysis of variance(ANOVA) demonstrated significant differences between measurements made before surgery and at all postoperative times(at one week,one and three months;all P<0.0001,Bonferroni post hoc),but no significant differences were found among postoperative groups.Significant differences of Q values between horizontal and vertical meridians were found before surgery and at all postoperative times(all P<0.0001).Multiple regression analysis revealed that change of Q value significantly correlated with manifest refraction spherical equivalent(r=0.116,P<0.0001) and axial length(r=0.264,P<0.0001).Conclusions Over the study period,the primary changes in Q value occur within 1 week after surgery,and then become slightly decreased and nearly stable.Manifest refraction spherical equivalent and axial length play a significant role in the change of postoperative Q value. 展开更多
关键词 corneal asphericity Q value MYOPIA laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
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LASEK和TransPRK及FS-LASIK术后角膜屈光力及视觉质量比较
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作者 方薇 孙冉 +1 位作者 张伟 陈旭 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期870-875,共6页
目的:比较准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)、经上皮准分子激光角膜切削术(TransPRK)、飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)三种角膜屈光手术术后角膜屈光力及视觉质量。方法:回顾性研究。选取2021-01/2022-12在我院择... 目的:比较准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)、经上皮准分子激光角膜切削术(TransPRK)、飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)三种角膜屈光手术术后角膜屈光力及视觉质量。方法:回顾性研究。选取2021-01/2022-12在我院择期行角膜屈光手术的232例464眼患者作为研究对象,根据患者选择手术方式不同分为LASEK组70例140眼、TransPRK组76例152眼、FS-LASIK组86例172眼。比较三组患者术前,术后1、3 mo时裸眼视力(UCVA)、视觉质量、生物力学稳定性、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及生活质量变化情况。结果:术后1、3 mo三组患者裸眼视力较术前均改善,全角膜总高阶像差、球差、水平彗差、垂直彗差均升高,生物学稳定性均降低(均P<0.05)。术后3 mo, TransPRK组、LASEK组生物学稳定性均高于FS-LASIK组(均P<0.05),TransPRK组生活质量评分较LASEK组及FS-LASIK组高(P<0.05)。手术前后三组患者BUT、SⅠt比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。结论:LASEK、TransPRK、FS-LASIK三种角膜屈光手术治疗屈光不正疗效确切,在改善裸眼视力和提高视觉质量方面结果相似,但TransPRK、LASEK较FS-LASIK具有更稳定的生物力学性能,且TransPRK组在改善患者生活质量方面具有更好的效果。 展开更多
关键词 准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK) 经上皮准分子激光角膜切削术(TransPRK) 飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-lasik) 角膜屈光手术 角膜屈光力 视觉质量
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SMILE和WG-FS-LASIK治疗低度无散光近视患者术后早期视觉质量比较
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作者 孔旻 罗武强 +5 位作者 李丽丽 肖信 陈琦 林恩韦 林红 甘宇 《中国临床新医学》 2024年第2期200-205,共6页
目的比较飞秒激光小切口角膜基质内透镜取出术(SMILE)和波前像差引导的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(WG-FS-LASIK)治疗低度无散光近视患者术后的早期视觉质量。方法选择2022年3月至6月在广西壮族自治区人民医院视光中心行SMILE治疗的患者15... 目的比较飞秒激光小切口角膜基质内透镜取出术(SMILE)和波前像差引导的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(WG-FS-LASIK)治疗低度无散光近视患者术后的早期视觉质量。方法选择2022年3月至6月在广西壮族自治区人民医院视光中心行SMILE治疗的患者15例(30眼,SMILE组),行WG-FS-LASIK治疗的患者15例(30眼,WG-FS-LASIK组)。所有患者术前无散光且最佳矫正视力所需最低球镜度数均≤-3.00 D。于术前和术后1 d、1周、1个月测量视力、全眼像差(慧差、三叶草像差和球差)、客观散射指数(OSI)、调制传递函数截止频率(MTF_(cut-off))、斯特列尔比(SR)、可预测对比度视力(PVA)(包括PVA 100%、PVA 20%、PVA 9%)。比较两组观察指标测量结果。结果两组术后等效球镜、视力情况均较术前显著改善(P<0.05),但两组各时间点比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后OSI、SR、PVA 9%均较术前显著改善(P<0.05)。WG-FS-LASIK组在术后1 d、1周、1个月的OSI水平均显著低于SMILE组(P<0.05)。在术后1个月,WG-FS-LASIK组PVA 9%显著高于SMILE组(P<0.05)。SMILE组和WG-FS-LASIK组术后慧差均呈先上升后下降的趋势,但WG-FS-LASIK组变化幅度更小,在术后1 d、1周、1个月,WG-FS-LASIK组慧差小于SMILE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SMILE和WG-FS-LASIK均能提高低度无散光近视患者术后早期视觉质量,但WG-FS-LASIK早期视力恢复更好,且夜间视觉质量改善更优。 展开更多
关键词 飞秒激光小切口角膜基质内透镜取出术 波前像差引导的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 低度无散光近视 视觉质量
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FS-LASIK Xtra治疗中高度近视患者术后2a的矫正效果 被引量:2
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作者 李金孝 申笛 +3 位作者 周堃 孙西宇 王亚妮 韦伟 《国际眼科杂志》 2024年第2期295-300,共6页
目的:评估FS-LASIK Xtra治疗中高度近视患者术后2 a的矫正效果及角膜形态的稳定性。方法:回顾性病例对照研究。纳入2019-08/2020-08在我院拟行屈光手术的中高度近视合并散光患者30例58眼,根据术前角膜地形图中圆锥角膜筛查相关指数行不... 目的:评估FS-LASIK Xtra治疗中高度近视患者术后2 a的矫正效果及角膜形态的稳定性。方法:回顾性病例对照研究。纳入2019-08/2020-08在我院拟行屈光手术的中高度近视合并散光患者30例58眼,根据术前角膜地形图中圆锥角膜筛查相关指数行不同手术方式,分为FS-LASIK Xtra组15例29眼,FS-LASIK组15例29眼。术前,术后3 mo,1、2 a观察裸眼视力(UCVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、等效球镜度(SE)及Sirius三维角膜地形图仪测量的不同直径区域(3、5、7 mm)前后表面角膜曲率。结果:两组患者术后不同时间点UCVA均较术前明显提高(均P<0.01),两组间UCVA和SE比较均无差异(P>0.05)。术后2 a,FS-LASIK Xtra组25眼(86%),FS-LASIK组24眼(83%)残余散光为-0.25-0 D。两组实际矫正SE与预矫正SE均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。两组患者术后3 mo,1、2 a不同直径区域(3、5、7 mm)前后表面角膜曲率均较术前有差异(均P<0.05),术后1、2 a FS-LASIK Xtra组角膜直径3、5 mm后表面曲率均高于FS-LASIK组(P<0.05)。结论:FS-LASIK Xtra治疗中高度近视患者有良好的安全性、有效性及可预测性。 展开更多
关键词 飞秒激光辅助准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-lasik) 快速角膜交联(Xtra) 近视 角膜曲率
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Posner-Schlossman syndrome induced laser in situ keratomileusis keratectasia–a case report
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作者 Xiu Wang Elizabeth WL Lim +1 位作者 Li Lim Rui-Hua Wei 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2017年第10期1617-1619,共3页
Iam Dr. Xiu Wang, from Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China. I write to present one case report of Posner-Schlossman syndrome (PSS) induced laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) keratectasia.
关键词 lasik IOP FIGURE Posner-Schlossman syndrome induced laser in situ keratomileusis keratectasia a case report
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Dislocation,fold and striae of comeal flap with laser assisted in situ keratomileusis after ocular trauma:a case report
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作者 Liu Xin Zhong Ming Zhao Chunyan 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2008年第1期52-54,共3页
Objective: To report the occurrence, management and outcome ot late-onset traumauc aemscence ana dislocation of laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps. Treatment and Results: One patient occurred late... Objective: To report the occurrence, management and outcome ot late-onset traumauc aemscence ana dislocation of laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps. Treatment and Results: One patient occurred late-onset LASIK corneal flap dislocation after ocular trauma 7days after surgery. The flap was lifted, stretched, and repositioned after irrigation and scraping of the stromal bed and the underside of the flap. A bandage contact lens was placed, and topical antibiotic and corticosteroids were given postoperatively. The dislocated corneal flap was successfully repositioned in the case. The dislocated flap was repositioned 7 days after the trauma, and the patient recovered his uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 10/20, 20/20 day 1 and day 20 after the procedure, of 20/20 20 days later and had a well-positioned flap with a clear interface. Diffuse lamellar keratitis developed in the patients that resolved with the use of topical corticosteroids. Conclusion: Laser in situ keratomileusis corneal flaps are vulnerable to traumatic dehiscence and dislocation, which should be pay more attention to it for us. 展开更多
关键词 Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis lasik Ocular trauma Corneal flap DISLOCATION Treatment
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Above-average defocus curves in photopic and mesopic vision with multifocal intraocular lenses after laser assisted in situ keratomileusis
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作者 Joaquín Fernández Manuel Rodríguez-Vallejo +2 位作者 Javier Martínez Ana Tauste David P Pi?ero 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2017年第10期1620-1623,共4页
I am Dr. David P Pifiero from the Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy of the University of Alicante and from the Department of Ophthalmology of Vithas Medimar (Oftalmar) and Vithas Virgen del Carmen (Qv... I am Dr. David P Pifiero from the Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy of the University of Alicante and from the Department of Ophthalmology of Vithas Medimar (Oftalmar) and Vithas Virgen del Carmen (Qvision) hospitals in Spain. 展开更多
关键词 Figure lasik Above-average defocus curves in photopic and mesopic vision with multifocal intraocular lenses after laser assisted in situ keratomileusis IOL
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Long term changes of posterior corneal elevation after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis
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作者 Honghe Xia Riping Zhang +1 位作者 Alvin L.Young Mingzhi Zhang 《Eye Science》 CAS 2016年第1期13-19,共7页
Background: Corneal ectasia is a serious complication after laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK). Ideally, patients at risk of ectasia should be identified prior to laser as unsuitable for LASIK, however, at present, t... Background: Corneal ectasia is a serious complication after laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK). Ideally, patients at risk of ectasia should be identified prior to laser as unsuitable for LASIK, however, at present, there is no absolute test, system, or marker that can unequivocally identify patients at risk of developing ectasia. It has been suggested that changes in the forward protrusion of the posterior cornea or posterior corneal elevation(PCE) may be a key to the early detection of ectasia after LASIK. The purpose of this study was to examine the long term changes of the PCE after myopic LASIK using the ORBSCAN~ IIz(Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, USA) and to evaluate the contributory preoperative factors to PCE changes.Methods: This was a retrospective longitudinal case series. Forty-two eyes of 23 consecutive myopic patients who underwent uneventful LASIK surgery 6 years ago were recalled for a postoperative follow-up examination using the ORBSCAN~ IIz to determine the elevation changes to the posterior corneal surface from the preoperative measurements. A forward shift of the posterior surface was given a negative value. Correlation analyses and forward stepwise regression analyses were performed to evaluate the effect of each of the preoperative parameters on the changes in PCE. Statistical and graphical analyses were performed.Results: There was no statistical difference between the mean best-fit sphere(BFS) pre-LASIK and 6 years postop(P=0.25). Forty-two post-LASIK eyes had a mean posterior displacement of -9.38±9.84 μm(range, 12 to-31 μm) 6 years after LASIK. Forward stepwise multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the ablation spherical equivalent(ASE) was the only indicator of the forward shift of the posterior cornea after LASIK.Conclusions: The present study identified a significant forward shift of the posterior cornea 6 years after LASIK. The ASE was the most significant prognostic determinant for forward protrusion of the posterior cornea after LASIK. 展开更多
关键词 准分子激光 角膜 长期变化 原位 多元线性回归分析 逐步回归分析 表面高度 PCE
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SMILE与FS-LASIK术后角膜光密度的变化研究 被引量:1
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作者 陆志峰 周佳佳 +3 位作者 陆嘉君 程新梁 俞莹 梁舒 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第6期1044-1048,共5页
目的:比较飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)与飞秒激光辅助制瓣的准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(FS-LASIK)术后角膜光密度的变化,探讨SMILE术后角膜界面混浊对视觉的影响。方法:前瞻性队列研究。选取2020-05/2021-10在南通大学附属... 目的:比较飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)与飞秒激光辅助制瓣的准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(FS-LASIK)术后角膜光密度的变化,探讨SMILE术后角膜界面混浊对视觉的影响。方法:前瞻性队列研究。选取2020-05/2021-10在南通大学附属医院眼科屈光手术中心拟行角膜屈光手术的患者93例186眼,其中SMILE组48例96眼,FS-LASIK组45例90眼,观察两组患者术前和术后1d,1wk,1、3、6mo时角膜光密度、等效球镜、裸眼视力(UCVA)的变化。结果:纳入93例患者均顺利完成手术,术中及术后均未出现相关并发症,无失访病例。FS-LASIK组在术后1d,1wk UCVA分别为0.044±0.064和-0.001±0.065优于SMILE组(0.102±0.077和0.023±0.064)(均P<0.05)。两组间术后各随访时间的等效球镜均无差异(P>0.05)。FS-LASIK组术后1d在距角膜顶点0~2、2~6mm的角膜光密度及总角膜光密度分别为18.0(17.5,18.6)、16.2(15.6,16.7)、16.7(16.1,17.3),均低于SMILE组[18.6(18.1,19.3)、16.8(16.4,17.4)、17.2(16.6,17.8)](均P<0.05);FS-LASIK组术后1wk在距角膜顶点0~2、2~6mm处的角膜光密度及总角膜光密度分别为17.2(16.7,17.6)、15.5(15.0,15.9)、15.9(15.3,16.7),均低于SMILE组[17.6(17.1,18.3)、16.0(15.6,16.5)、16.6(15.9,17.1)](均P<0.05)。结论:SMILE术后出现的一过性界面混浊是导致其早期角膜光密度高于FS-LASIK的原因,界面混浊的出现或是视觉质量的影响因素。 展开更多
关键词 飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE) 飞秒激光辅助制瓣的准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(FS-lasik) 角膜光密度 界面混浊
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角膜生物力学分析仪评估SMILE与FS-LASIK术后角膜生物力学的变化 被引量:1
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作者 李文静 刘洋 +5 位作者 王政来 张金金 马臻 周玲婕 蔡博 庄文娟 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第11期1793-1797,共5页
目的:利用角膜生物力学分析仪(Corvis ST)评估行飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)和飞秒激光辅助的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)治疗的中度屈光不正患者术后角膜生物力学的变化特征。方法:前瞻性队列研究。选取2020-11/2... 目的:利用角膜生物力学分析仪(Corvis ST)评估行飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)和飞秒激光辅助的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)治疗的中度屈光不正患者术后角膜生物力学的变化特征。方法:前瞻性队列研究。选取2020-11/2021-11在宁夏眼科医院视光中心拟行角膜屈光手术的中度近视患者65例130眼,考虑双眼存在关联,双眼同时满足条件选右眼进行研究,其中SMILE组30眼,FS-LASIK组35眼。应用Corvis ST观察两组患者术前、术后1、3mo角膜生物力学参数综合半径(IR)、反向凹面半径(ICR)、形变幅度比值(DAR2)、硬度指数(SP-A1)、相关厚度-水平方向(ARTh)和最大压陷曲率半径(HC-Radius)的变化。结果:两组间患者术前,术后1、3mo生物力学参数比较均无差异(P>0.05)。各组患者术后1、3mo IR、ICR、DAR2均较术前明显增加,SP-A1、ARTh、HC-Radius均较术前明显降低(均P<0.05),术后1mo与术后3mo生物力学参数比较无差异(P>0.05)。两组患者术后3mo中央角膜厚度(CCT)与ARTh和SP-A1呈正相关(FS-LASIK组:r=0.727、0.819,SMLIE组:r=0.683、0.434,均P<0.05),与IR和ICR呈负相关(FS-LASIK组:r=-0.697、-0.622,SMLIE组:r=-0.447、-0.491,均P<0.05)。结论:对于中度近视患者,SMILE和FS-LASIK术后均可导致角膜生物力学稳定性降低,两种手术方式对生物力学的影响无明显差异,且在术后1mo时生物力学趋于稳定,术后CCT与生物力学参数ARTh、SP-A1、IR和ICR存在相关性。 展开更多
关键词 飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE) 飞秒激光辅助的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-lasik) 角膜生物力学 角膜生物力学分析仪
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Changes in corneal biomechanics and posterior corneal surface elevation after FS-LASIK 被引量:2
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作者 Zhong-Ji Li Chen Yang +2 位作者 Su-Han Liu Jiao Guo Yu-Hui Duan 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第11期1832-1837,共6页
AIM:To investigate the changes in corneal biomechanics and posterior corneal surface elevation after femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(FS-LASIK).METHODS:Totally 197 eyes of 100 patients who underwent t... AIM:To investigate the changes in corneal biomechanics and posterior corneal surface elevation after femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(FS-LASIK).METHODS:Totally 197 eyes of 100 patients who underwent the FS-LASIK from April 2022 to November 2022 were included.They were divided into three groups according to the ratio of residual corneal stroma thickness/corneal thickness(RCST/CT):Group I(50%≤RCST/CT<55%,63 eyes of 32 patients),Group II(55%≤RCST/CT<60%,67 eyes of 34 patients),and Group III(RCST/CT≥60%,67 eyes of 34 patients).The intraocular pressure(IOP),corneal compensated IOP(IOPcc),corneal hysteresis(CH)and corneal resistance factor(CRF)were measured immediately,1,and 3mo postoperatively by ocular response analyzer(ORA)and the posterior elevation difference(PED)was measured by Pentacam.RESULTS:After operation,IOP,CH,CRF,and PED were statistically different among the three groups(F=12.99,31.148,23.998,all P<0.0001).There was no statistically significant difference in IOPcc among the three groups(F=0.603,P>0.05).The IOP,IOPcc,CH,and CRF were statistical changed after surgery(F=699.635,104.125,308.474,640.145,all P<0.0001).The PED of Group I was significantly higher than that of Group II(P<0.05),and Group II was significantly higher than that of Group III(P<0.05).The PED value of 3mo after surgery decreased in each group compared with 1mo after surgery,but there was no statistical difference(Group I:t=0.82,P=0.41;Group II:t=0.17,P=0.87;Group III:t=1.35,P=0.18).The correlation analysis of corneal biomechanical parameter changes with PED at 1mo and 3mo after surgery showed thatΔIOP,ΔIOPcc,ΔCH,andΔCRF were not correlated with PED value in three groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:The smaller the RCST/CT,the greater effect on corneal biomechanics and posterior surface elevation.There is no correlation between changes in corneal biomechanics and posterior corneal surface elevation in the range of RCST/CT≥50%. 展开更多
关键词 femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis corneal biomechanics posterior corneal surface elevation
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FS-LASIK与SMILE手术前后视网膜周边屈光状态及像差的变化 被引量:1
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作者 杜玉芹 周跃华 李羽 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第12期1961-1966,共6页
目的:观察比较飞秒激光制瓣准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)与飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)矫正近视术后视网膜周边屈光和像差的改变。方法:选取2022-10/2023-04来院行FS-LASIK的近视患者71例71眼作为FS-LASIK组,行SMIL... 目的:观察比较飞秒激光制瓣准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)与飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)矫正近视术后视网膜周边屈光和像差的改变。方法:选取2022-10/2023-04来院行FS-LASIK的近视患者71例71眼作为FS-LASIK组,行SMILE的近视患者80例80眼作为SMILE组。所有患者于术前,术后3mo均行角膜像差检查和多光谱地形图检查,检查黄斑周围0°~10°、10°~20°、20°~30°、30°~40°、40°~53°环形视网膜相对离焦值(RDV),并记录为RDV-(0°~10°)、RDV-(10°~20°)、RDV-(20°~30°)、RDV-(30°~40°)、RDV-(40°~53°)。对两组患者检查结果进行比较。结果:术后3mo,两组患者RDV-(0°~10°)、RDV-(10°~20°)、RDV-(20°~30°)、RDV-(30°~40°)、RDV-(40°~53°)比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。两组术后3mo的RDV-(20°~30°)、RDV-(30°~40°)、RDV-(40°~53°)均显著低于术前(均P<0.05)。SMILE组患者术后3mo时的彗差(水平)及球差(SA)分别为0.106(0.056,0.171)、0.115(0.081,0.182)μm,均显著低于FS-LASIK组[0.206(0.104,0.355)、0.197(0.128,0.254)μm](Z=-4.170、-5.016,均P<0.05)。术后SA与术后RDV-(10°~53°)呈负相关(rs=-0.205、-0.181、-0.226、-0.244,均P<0.05)。结论:FS-LASIK与SMILE均能减少黄斑周围20°~53°离心率范围的视网膜远视离焦,且SMILE术后彗差(水平)和SA的改变比FS-LASIK小。术后SA与术后的周边视网膜离焦存在一定的相关性。 展开更多
关键词 周边屈光 飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE) 飞秒激光制瓣准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-lasik) 像差 近视
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矢量分析法比较SMILE与TOPO-LASIK矫正高度近视散光的临床效果
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作者 魏茜敏 李卫涛 乔鹏 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2023年第24期2667-2671,共5页
目的比较飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)与角膜地形图引导下的飞秒激光辅助准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(TOPO-LASIK)治疗高度近视散光的临床效果。方法回顾性选取2020年5月至2022年11月在三二〇一医院自愿接受、选择矫正手术方... 目的比较飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)与角膜地形图引导下的飞秒激光辅助准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(TOPO-LASIK)治疗高度近视散光的临床效果。方法回顾性选取2020年5月至2022年11月在三二〇一医院自愿接受、选择矫正手术方式且近视散光均≤-2.50 D的患者81例(111眼),按照手术方式不同分为SMILE组(S组)48例(66眼)和TOPO-LASIK组(T组)33例(45眼)。两组患者术前、术后均行视力、显然验光、角膜地形图等检查。比较两组术前的验光结果;采用Alpins方法进行矢量分析,比较两组术后1周及术后6个月的疗效。结果T组手术前平均等效球镜(SE)高于S组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组的散光柱镜度及轴位比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1周以及术后6个月,S组和T组的平均裸眼视力(UDVA)均有显著改善,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1周,S组的球镜与柱镜度均高于T组,柱镜轴位低于T组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,S组球镜度高于T组,柱镜轴位低于T组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但S组和T组的SE、柱镜值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。S组的术后1周差向量(DV)矢量值及术后6个月DV矢量值及CI值均显著低于T组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。S组和T组术后6个月的DV的矢量平均值分别为0.14 Ax 165、0.91 Ax 84,CI分别为0.95、1.28,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SMILE和角膜地形图引导下的飞秒激光辅助准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术两种术式在矫正高度散光方面均安全、有效,但SMILE在矫正高度散光时存在欠矫倾向。 展开更多
关键词 激光原位角膜磨镶术 SMILE 矢量分析法 高度近视散光 TOPO-lasik
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LASIK术后继发性圆锥角膜的预防和处理 被引量:12
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作者 杜红俊 徐渊 +1 位作者 王英 王雨生 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2005年第2期376-379,共4页
目的:报道准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(laserinsitu keratomileusis,LASIK)术后发生的双眼圆锥角膜1例,探讨此类并发症的预防和处理。方法:通过病例报道的方法,结合国内外的相关报道,分析继发性圆锥角膜发生的原因和处置的有效性。结果:1... 目的:报道准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(laserinsitu keratomileusis,LASIK)术后发生的双眼圆锥角膜1例,探讨此类并发症的预防和处理。方法:通过病例报道的方法,结合国内外的相关报道,分析继发性圆锥角膜发生的原因和处置的有效性。结果:1位30岁的女性患者在术前检查无任何圆锥角膜征象的情况下行常规LASIK手术,术后2.5a视力严重下降,裂隙灯检查发现双眼角膜呈典型的圆锥改变,角膜地形图显示下方角膜明显前突。配戴硬性角膜接触镜后矫正视力达1.0。结论:详细的术前检查和计算,术中角膜瓣和基质床厚度的准确测量,以及术后的定期随访是预防圆锥角膜的发生的重要措施。在发生圆锥角膜后,适当的处理对于恢复患者的视力至关重要。 展开更多
关键词 继发性圆锥角膜 lasik术后 预防 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 lasik手术 硬性角膜接触镜 术前检查 裂隙灯检查 角膜地形图 病例报道 女性患者 矫正视力 重要措施 定期随访 并发症 国内外 30岁 眼角膜 角膜瓣 角膜后
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LASEK、PRK和LASIK治疗中低度近视的比较 被引量:12
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作者 张晓峰 李龙标 马晓玲 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2003年第3期46-48,共3页
目的对比分析准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)、碰光性角膜切削术(PRK)、激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)治疗中低度近视临床疗效。方法LASEK组58例(112眼)随访3-9月,PRK、LASIK组各120眼随访1a以上,观察分析术后疼痛症状,裸眼视力及角膜... 目的对比分析准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)、碰光性角膜切削术(PRK)、激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)治疗中低度近视临床疗效。方法LASEK组58例(112眼)随访3-9月,PRK、LASIK组各120眼随访1a以上,观察分析术后疼痛症状,裸眼视力及角膜混浊情况。结果术后1d出现疼痛症状:LASEK组:81眼(72.3%),PRK组120 眼(100.0%),LASIK组13眼(10.8%);术后3d裸眼视力≥0.8:LASEK组24眼(21.4%),PRK组27眼(22.5%),LASIK组113 眼(94.2%);术后3月存在角膜Haze:LASEK组31眼(27.6%)、PRK组94眼(78.3%),LASIK组0眼。结论LASEK后疼痛症状、角膜Haze明显减轻,疗效优于PRK;LASEK与LASIK相比没有角膜瓣相关并发症,早期视力恢复较慢。 展开更多
关键词 LASEK PRK lasik 治疗 中低度近视 准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术 屈光性角膜切削术 激光原位角膜磨镶术
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DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT FOR DEGENERATIVE RETINOSCHISIS OF MEDIUM TO HIGH MYOPIA IN YOUNG ADULTS PRIOR TO LASER-ASSISTED IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS SURGERY
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作者 孙昕 冯佩丽 闫焱 《Medical Bulletin of Shanghai Jiaotong University》 CAS 2013年第1期38-40,共3页
Objective To discuss the characteristics of degenerative retinoschisis in young adults with medium to high myopia prior to laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(LASIX) surgery and the significance of preventive photoc... Objective To discuss the characteristics of degenerative retinoschisis in young adults with medium to high myopia prior to laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(LASIX) surgery and the significance of preventive photocoagulation.Methods A total of 32 eyes in 19 patients suffering from myopia combined with degenerative retinoschisis were included.The mean best-corrected visual acuity was 0.82±0.13 and the mean spherical equivalent of the subjective refraction was -(6.50±3.98) Diopter. The patients underwent preventive photocoagulation 1 month before the laser surgery for myopia.Results All the eyes that received preventive photocoagulation for retinoschisis had no further progression or retinal detachment during 4-year period of follow-up.Conclusion The degenerative retinoschisis in young adults should be recognized and treated with preventive photocoagulation.This may prevent further damage of visual field and other complications of slowly progressive retinoschisis after LASIK surgery. 展开更多
关键词 RETINOSCHISIS PHOTOCOAGULATION myopia laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
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飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术治疗中度、高度近视的优势研究
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作者 崔燕 刘红杰 +2 位作者 张珍珍 刘霞 任延军 《新疆医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第7期961-964,969,共5页
目的 分析飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)治疗中度、高度近视的优势。方法 回顾性分析2023年5月至2023年10月在本院行飞秒激光术治疗的100例中度、高度近视患者临床资料,根据术式将患者分为两组,行飞秒激光辅助的原位角膜磨镶... 目的 分析飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)治疗中度、高度近视的优势。方法 回顾性分析2023年5月至2023年10月在本院行飞秒激光术治疗的100例中度、高度近视患者临床资料,根据术式将患者分为两组,行飞秒激光辅助的原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)者为A组(49例98眼),行SMILE者为B组(51例102眼)。分别比较两组中度、高度近视患者不同术式治疗后角膜形态、视觉质量参数、眼压、泪膜破裂时间、Schirmer Ⅰ值、眼部舒适度评分(Kolcaba评分)、眼部视觉模拟评分量表评分(VAS评分)的差异。结果 (1)两组中度、高度近视患者术后3个月,角膜后表面曲率、角膜后表面顶点高度、非球面因子Q值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)术后1、7 d,两组Z_(3)^(1)、Z_(3)^(-1)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但B组角膜前表面高阶像差、Z_(4)^(0)均低于A组(P<0.05)。B组中度、高度近视患者术后角膜前表面高阶像差、Z_(4)^(0)均低于A组(P<0.05);两组术后Z_(3)^(1)、Z_(3)^(-1)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)两组中度、高度近视患者术后3个月眼压、泪膜破裂时间、Schirmer Ⅰ值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)术后3个月,两组中度、高度近视患者眼压、泪膜破裂时间、Schirmer Ⅰ值、Kolcaba评分、VAS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 FS-LASIK、SMILE手术治疗均可实现对中度、高度近视患者屈光矫正效果,治疗后均可获得稳定角膜表面形态,患者主观眼部感受均良好,但SMILE术后短期内视觉质量提升优势显著。 展开更多
关键词 飞秒激光辅助原位角膜磨镶术(FS-lasik) 飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出(SMILE) 角膜形态 视觉质量
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LASIK术后角膜知觉的变化及干眼的发生(英文) 被引量:14
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作者 桑姗 钱涛 李一壮 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2008年第10期1987-1991,共5页
目的:探讨准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后角膜知觉的变化及其对干眼的影响与切削深度的关系。方法:观察上方蒂做瓣的LASIK手术30例(60眼),观察指标包括患者术中切削深度及术前,术后1wk,1mo,3mo的角膜中央知觉、基础泪液分泌量、泪... 目的:探讨准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后角膜知觉的变化及其对干眼的影响与切削深度的关系。方法:观察上方蒂做瓣的LASIK手术30例(60眼),观察指标包括患者术中切削深度及术前,术后1wk,1mo,3mo的角膜中央知觉、基础泪液分泌量、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光素钠染色评分、干眼主觉症状评分。结果:术后1wk,1mo角膜知觉敏感度与术前相比差异均非常显著(P<0.01),术后3mo平与术前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1wk患者的主觉症状与术前相比无显著差异(P=0.079>0.05),术后mo时差异显著(P=0.025<0.05),术后3mo时差异极其显著(P=0.001<0.01);患者术后泪流量在术后1wk;1mo时明显低于术前(P<0.01),直至术后3mo仍未恢复至术前水平(P<0.01);术后1wk,1mo,3mo泪膜破裂时间缩短,术后3mo时与术前相比差异显著(P<0.01);角膜荧光素钠染色评分方面,术后1mo时角膜上皮损伤最明显,术后3mo时与术前仍有显著差异(P<0.01)直线回归与相关分析结果,说明在两者之间存在直线相关的关系r=0.798,P<0.01。结论:LASIK术后角膜中央知觉明显下降并随时间延续而逐渐恢复,3mo时与术前无统计学差异;但是干眼的相关指标并未随之恢复至术前水平;术后角膜知觉的下降与术中切削深度间存在正相关。 展开更多
关键词 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 角膜知觉 干眼 切削深度
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