Improvement of Legislation System of Protecting Women’s Rights and Interests in China——Taking the Amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests as an Opportunity

The Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests has been amended twice since it was promulgated 1992,and it has formed a relatively complete legislation system together with relevant laws and regulations,accumulating experience of judicial application in practice.In the current proposed amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests,the main issues that should be considered are:First,the legislative purpose of this law should be reviewed to clarify the three legislative positions of the Law on Women’s Rights and interests,in terms of protection,practice and foundation.Second,it is necessary to grasp whether the text content is appropriate and rectify any defects in the existing text.Third,it should explore how to reform and implement specific systems from the micro perspective to improve the specific systems of women’s personal,property,and social rights and interests.Fourth,it should strengthen the systematic interaction with other norms at different levels and implement the principle of gender equality stipulated in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.Fifth,attention should be paid to the necessity of invoking the Law in judicial practice,the possibility of operation and the effectiveness of enforcement.The proposed amendment of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and interests should also sum up the experience of local legislation and judicial decisions and improve the quality of judicial application of the law so that is truly responds to the practical needs and challenges of the protection of women’s rights and interests and the implementation of gender equality in the new era.

Chinese and Foreign Experts Advise on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly

The draft amendment to the law on the protection of the rights and interests of seniors, which was submit-ted on June 26, 2012 to the National People＇s Congress （NPC） Standing Committee for deliberation aroused heated debate in society and also at- tracted public attention to the protection of the rights and interests of elderly people. Entrusted by the NPC, the Human Rights Research Institute at the China University of Political Science and Law and the China Law Center at Yale Law School jointly organized apanel discussion on the rights and inter- ests of elderly people from July 8 to 9, 2012, in Beijing. Representatives from the NPC Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs, the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee,

Revision of Trade Union Law: For Better Protection of Workers' Rights and Interests

On October 27, 2001, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted a decision on revision of the People's Republic of China Trade Union Law. Guan Huai, legal advisor to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, had the following to say in an interview with the Human Rights:

Safeguard Rights and Interests of Women in Accordance with the Law——the Five-Year Anniversary of the Implementation of the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Righ Is and Interests of Women

ON April 3, 1992, the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (Protection Law), the first basic law for protecting rights and interests of women and promoting equality between men and women in China, was adopted at the fifth session of the Seventh National People’s Congress (NPC), and entered into force on October 1 of the same year.

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women

ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating to PropertyChapter Ⅵ Rights Relating to the PersonChapter Ⅶ Rights and Interests Relating to Marriage and FamilyChapter Ⅷ Legal ResponsibilityChaptet Ⅸ Supplementary

Respect and Protection:A Review of the Implementation of the Law of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women

JIANG Zemin, President of the People’s Republic of China, once said: "Respecting women and protecting women is an important sign of social progress. It should become a civilized society’s legal provision and moral concept." On October 1, 1992 the Law of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women was put into effect, which was considered a major accomplishment for China and Chinese women. More than two years have passed since the implementation of the law. How well has the law

Publicizing the Law of the P.R.C.on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women

More than 50,000 women in Qianxi County have learned about the law.

数据产权刑法保护模式的构建

数据产权是一种具有财产权属性的新型权利,该权利与虚拟财产权和知识产权具有明显差异。数据产权属于刑法保护的公法益范畴,其应归属于市场经济秩序法益之中。现行刑法有关财产犯罪、知识产权犯罪和数据犯罪的规定均无法实现对数据产权的全面保护。刑法对数据产权的保护应以促进数据流通为主要目标,且应当覆盖数据处理的各流程阶段。对侵犯数据产权行为进行刑法规制时,应对“未经同意”获取数据行为审慎入罪。应增设妨害数据流通管理秩序罪,对“情节严重的”妨害数据流通管理秩序行为予以刑法规制。

渔民渔业权益保护问题研究——以提升水产品出口竞争力为目标

近年来,中国渔业经历了迅速发展,但背后也暴露出一些问题,尤其是渔民渔业权益的保护和水产品出口竞争力的提升。渔民权益受侵害的现象愈发严重,往往缺乏有效的救济和补偿,主因是缺乏明确的法律法规来保障渔民的合法权益。渔民权益的保护与水产品出口竞争力之间存在密切联系,互有促进作用。文章从经济法的视角探讨渔民渔业权益保护与水产品出口竞争力的关系,提出经济法保护渔民渔业权益的利益机制体系,在此基础上从四个方面提出渔民渔业权益保护的经济主体法律制度完善的建议,以期为立法实践提供参考。

互联网视域下消费者权益的法律保护

网络消费者权益保护是中国法治协调方式中较为薄弱的一环。由于当今互联网的全面崛起,以电子商务为主要载体的消费方式为消费者参与市场经济提供了更为便捷的路径。相较于传统的消费方式,电商购物选择性更强、交互性更广、自由度更高。这种交易方式利于市场经济活动,却也引发了系列监管治理问题。本文对目前网络消费者权益保护面临的不足之处进行分析,并提出如何通过法律来规制网购侵权行为的建议。

企业数据权益的竞争法保护

企业数据的价值属性日益突出,但企业数据权益保护的统一规则尚未在立法层面予以明确.在企业数据权益保护方面,竞争法有着相对明确的规则,在企业数据权益纠纷的司法实务中具有较强的可操作性,并具备理论和现实层面的适用合理性.竞争法保护模式拥有独特的优势,但为了实现保护效果的最大化,有必要对竞争法保护所存在的困境作出回应.

人类辅助生殖技术法律规制边界和限度问题研究

人类辅助生殖技术的发展给不孕不育夫妻带去希望的同时,也对社会公序良俗和生命伦理产生了一定的影响,对人类辅助生殖技术的讨论离不开对人工胚胎的法律规制以及对生育权益的法律保障。因此,基于当前对生育权益的保护现状,在对公主体授权以及生命科技立法时需要遵循比例、不伤害、允许、尊重以及公众参与原则。本文最后从立法例的选择、人类胚胎的法律地位和保护以及对男性生育权益的保护三个方面讨论法律介入人类辅助生殖技术的边界和限度,以期促进人类辅助生殖技术的健康有序发展。

灵活就业人员劳动权益保障的困境及对策研究

伴随着我国经济产业结构的优化升级,人力资源市场催生了灵活就业这种新颖的就业方式,它具有工作方便、灵活且门槛较低等优势。灵活就业拓宽了求职方式,但灵活就业人员劳动权益受到侵犯的现象也随之增加:包括劳动报酬权和平等就业权的无法保障等。然而,目前我国在灵活就业人员劳动权益保障的法律上还有待完善,实践中灵活就业人员一旦遭受劳动权益损害,往往无法顺利通过现有法律途径寻求救济。为此,从灵活就业相关理论概述入手,分析当前灵活就业人员劳动权益受损的现状和原因后,针对灵活就业人员劳动权益保障提出相应建议。

新就业形态的特征、挑战与对策建议

新就业形态是指新经济模式下在雇佣、劳动管理、劳动报酬获取方式和劳动关系认定等方面与传统标准相异的一种就业形态,具有就业方式灵活化、组织方式平台化、工作任务自主化、主体身份多重化等特征。新就业形态对于提高劳动力资源配置效率、扩大就业总量和规模、改变就业市场结构、保障和维护基本民生具有重要的作用和意义。同时,新就业形态对我国现有劳动法规体系、公共就业服务体系、就业管理和监管以及社会发展等提出了严峻的挑战。为此,需要进一步健全劳动法规范体系,完善公共就业服务体系,加强对新就业形态的管理和监管,促进新就业形态健康有序发展。

我国现代学徒制运行中学徒权益保护的问题、成因和对策

在现代学徒培养中,学徒的受教育权、人身权益、劳动权益和报酬权益等受到了不同程度的侵害,究其原因则源于员工地位未被认可、各方理解差异明显、权益保护法律滞后。对学徒进行立法保护,需要进一步对《中华人民共和国劳动法》和《中华人民共和国职业教育法》进行修订、建立保障机构及明确相应职责、规范三方协议内容、完善纠纷处理机制和强化法律维权能力,以确保现代学徒的合法权益。

突发公共卫生事件中个人信息保护的行政法回应——以新冠肺炎疫情为例

在以新冠疫情为代表的突发公共卫生事件中,行政机关为了保护公共利益而限制个人信息权利的行为,获得了在法理基础和法律规范方面的正当性。新冠疫情防控期间,行政机关对个人信息的处理和监管都存在不足。在民法和刑法保护的局限性、行政机关的专业高效性,以及现代法治对权力控制的价值追求的背景下,行政机关承担消极不侵犯和积极保护个人信息的责任显得十分必要。具体来说,行政机关应当受到法律保留、最少必要、安全保障等行政法原则的规制,通过对“限制的限制”,实现个人信息在行政法领域得到充分保护的目的。

数字民生权益的法治保障研究

数字信息技术的发展是实现人民对美好生活向往的重要途径。在数字技术高速发展并全面参与社会生活的当代,现代民生再一次具有了新的发展含义,“数字民生权益”的概念也随之出现,呈现出“数字+民生+法治”的复合型特征,并具有独特的功能和价值。近些年来,我国在数字民生建设领域取得了一系列显著的成就,但是在数字民生权益保障方面仍然存在着基础性立法薄弱、政务服务供给和司法保障建设不足、无法满足民生诉求的困境。探究其原因既要认识到制度设计、治理理念等内在因素,也要考虑到科技进步、技术局限等外在因素。针对这些问题,必须发挥法治的功能和作用,做好立法层面的顶层规划,加强执法、司法、普法等与民生息息相关领域的法治构建,将数字民生权益保障纳入法治轨道,打造普惠型数字民生体系。

“大数据杀熟”行为法律规制问题探究——以胡红芳诉携程案为例

“大数据杀熟”行为的本质是电商经营者运用数据信息分析技术进行“一级价格歧视”,以掠夺全部消费者剩余的行为,其严重侵犯了消费者的知情权和公平交易权。《个人信息保护法》《消费者权益保护法》《价格法》等现行法对于“大数据杀熟”行为均有规制,但在法条中存在对“大数据杀熟”行为定性不明、不同法律规范间相互冲突、消费者举证责任难度大以及经营者赔偿力度小等问题,导致该行为在实践中难以得到有效遏制。针对上述法律条文中有关“大数据杀熟”行为具体规定的不足,应该分别从信息收集、用户画像、区别定价三个阶段进行完善。

经济法视角下消费者权益行政保护责任研究

中国的消费者权益保护问题往往与消费者行政保护缺位有关,以行政保护作为消费者权益的主要保护路径,并以责任使之制度化,兼顾了经济法正义与效率的价值。但由于消费者权益保护法早期受“特别民事权利”论引导形成的理念偏差,以及消费者权益行政保护责任主体的分散性形成的制度实施和制度完善的多重困境,消费者权益行政保护长期处于法律规范供给总体不足,行政保护各部分发育不均,尤其行政援助制度发育欠佳的状态。因此,应当从经济法的视角对消费者权益行政保护责任进行重塑,明确消费者权益的人权属性,设立独立、统一且具有较高层级的消费者行政保护责任主体,并以责任规范的完善为消费者权益行政保护规范的持续供给和行政援助制度的发展提供保证。