Based on the aerodynamic shape and structural form of the blade are fixed,a mathematical model of optimization design for wind turbine blade is established.The model is pursued with respect to minimum the blade mass t...Based on the aerodynamic shape and structural form of the blade are fixed,a mathematical model of optimization design for wind turbine blade is established.The model is pursued with respect to minimum the blade mass to reduce the cost of wind turbine production.The material layup numbers of the spar cap are chosen as the design variables;while the demands of strength,stiffness and stability of the blade are employed as the constraint conditions.The optimization design for a 1.5 MW wind turbine blade is carried out by combing above objective and constraint conditions at the action of ultimate flapwise loads with the finite element software ANSYS.Compared with the original design,the optimization design result achieves a reduction of 7.2%of the blade mass,the stress and strain distribution of the blade is more reasonable,and there is no occurrence of resonance,therefore its effectiveness is verified.展开更多
利用有限元分析与结构优化技术,研究高速磁浮列车复合材料车体部件强度问题。依据复合材料结构和力学特征,建立某高速磁浮列车复合材料车体强度分析模型;基于系统动力学和空气动力学分析结果,确定车体与走行机构之间的接口载荷及车体表...利用有限元分析与结构优化技术,研究高速磁浮列车复合材料车体部件强度问题。依据复合材料结构和力学特征,建立某高速磁浮列车复合材料车体强度分析模型;基于系统动力学和空气动力学分析结果,确定车体与走行机构之间的接口载荷及车体表面承受的气动载荷;运用BS EN 12663:2010标准和Tsai-Wu失效准则对车体结构进行强度分析。结果表明:车体结构强度满足设计要求,其中碳纤维头罩结构的最大Tsai-Wu失效因子仅为0.154;为充分挖掘复合材料的潜能,分别以柔度、质量和铺层顺序为目标函数,对碳纤维头罩进行自由尺寸优化、尺寸优化以及层叠次序优化,最终获得最佳铺层顺序为45°/-45°/0°/90°/90°/0°/45°/-45°/45°/-45°;优化后碳纤维头罩比与优化前质量减轻了28.9%;将优化后的头罩映射到整车车体并进行强度分析,碳纤维头罩的最大Tsai-Wu失效因子为0.163。展开更多
The automobiles, aircraft, and lightweight industries continuously demand thin near-net-shape preforms just out-of-machine as close to the final shape. This study addresses the possibilities of 3D thin shell textile p...The automobiles, aircraft, and lightweight industries continuously demand thin near-net-shape preforms just out-of-machine as close to the final shape. This study addresses the possibilities of 3D thin shell textile preform as the solution of lightweight reinforcement in various applications. Investigation into the development of 3D thin shells has led to different manufacturing processes. However, 3D thin shell preforms are mostly made by weaving and knitting, but nonwoven, winding, and/or layup techniques have been reported for over a decade. Owing to the complex thin shell manufacturing processes, they are not similar to the conventional methods. The different 3D thin shell preforms can extend the opportunities for new applications in various technical fields. This study presents existing research gaps and a few potential issues to be solved regarding 3D thin shell preforms in the near future.展开更多
The automobiles, aircraft, and lightweight industries continuously demand thin near-net-shape preforms just out-of-machine as close to the final shape. This study addresses the possibilities of 3D thin shell textile p...The automobiles, aircraft, and lightweight industries continuously demand thin near-net-shape preforms just out-of-machine as close to the final shape. This study addresses the possibilities of 3D thin shell textile preform as the solution of lightweight reinforcement in various applications. Investigation into the development of 3D thin shells has led to different manufacturing processes. However, 3D thin shell preforms are mostly made by weaving and knitting, but nonwoven, winding, and/or layup techniques have been reported for over a decade. Owing to the complex thin shell manufacturing processes, they are not similar to the conventional methods. The different 3D thin shell preforms can extend the opportunities for new applications in various technical fields. This study presents existing research gaps and a few potential issues to be solved regarding 3D thin shell preforms in the near future.展开更多
文摘Based on the aerodynamic shape and structural form of the blade are fixed,a mathematical model of optimization design for wind turbine blade is established.The model is pursued with respect to minimum the blade mass to reduce the cost of wind turbine production.The material layup numbers of the spar cap are chosen as the design variables;while the demands of strength,stiffness and stability of the blade are employed as the constraint conditions.The optimization design for a 1.5 MW wind turbine blade is carried out by combing above objective and constraint conditions at the action of ultimate flapwise loads with the finite element software ANSYS.Compared with the original design,the optimization design result achieves a reduction of 7.2%of the blade mass,the stress and strain distribution of the blade is more reasonable,and there is no occurrence of resonance,therefore its effectiveness is verified.
文摘利用有限元分析与结构优化技术,研究高速磁浮列车复合材料车体部件强度问题。依据复合材料结构和力学特征,建立某高速磁浮列车复合材料车体强度分析模型;基于系统动力学和空气动力学分析结果,确定车体与走行机构之间的接口载荷及车体表面承受的气动载荷;运用BS EN 12663:2010标准和Tsai-Wu失效准则对车体结构进行强度分析。结果表明:车体结构强度满足设计要求,其中碳纤维头罩结构的最大Tsai-Wu失效因子仅为0.154;为充分挖掘复合材料的潜能,分别以柔度、质量和铺层顺序为目标函数,对碳纤维头罩进行自由尺寸优化、尺寸优化以及层叠次序优化,最终获得最佳铺层顺序为45°/-45°/0°/90°/90°/0°/45°/-45°/45°/-45°;优化后碳纤维头罩比与优化前质量减轻了28.9%;将优化后的头罩映射到整车车体并进行强度分析,碳纤维头罩的最大Tsai-Wu失效因子为0.163。
文摘The automobiles, aircraft, and lightweight industries continuously demand thin near-net-shape preforms just out-of-machine as close to the final shape. This study addresses the possibilities of 3D thin shell textile preform as the solution of lightweight reinforcement in various applications. Investigation into the development of 3D thin shells has led to different manufacturing processes. However, 3D thin shell preforms are mostly made by weaving and knitting, but nonwoven, winding, and/or layup techniques have been reported for over a decade. Owing to the complex thin shell manufacturing processes, they are not similar to the conventional methods. The different 3D thin shell preforms can extend the opportunities for new applications in various technical fields. This study presents existing research gaps and a few potential issues to be solved regarding 3D thin shell preforms in the near future.
文摘The automobiles, aircraft, and lightweight industries continuously demand thin near-net-shape preforms just out-of-machine as close to the final shape. This study addresses the possibilities of 3D thin shell textile preform as the solution of lightweight reinforcement in various applications. Investigation into the development of 3D thin shells has led to different manufacturing processes. However, 3D thin shell preforms are mostly made by weaving and knitting, but nonwoven, winding, and/or layup techniques have been reported for over a decade. Owing to the complex thin shell manufacturing processes, they are not similar to the conventional methods. The different 3D thin shell preforms can extend the opportunities for new applications in various technical fields. This study presents existing research gaps and a few potential issues to be solved regarding 3D thin shell preforms in the near future.
