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CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLCANIC ROCKS AND ITS TECTONIC SETTING IN WESTERN PART OF LAZHULONG-JINSAJIANG STRUCTURAL BELT
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作者 Ma Runze, Shi He (Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China) 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2000年第S1期217-217,共1页
Studied Volcanic rocks are zonally distributed between Qiangtang and Kunlun landasses, that is in the western part of Lazhulong\|Jinsajiang tectonic belt. It is bounded on the north by Yanghu\|Hohxil deep fult and on ... Studied Volcanic rocks are zonally distributed between Qiangtang and Kunlun landasses, that is in the western part of Lazhulong\|Jinsajiang tectonic belt. It is bounded on the north by Yanghu\|Hohxil deep fult and on the south by Bairabu Co\|Ruolagangri deep fault. As component part of ophiolites in this belt, volcanic rocks mainly occuring within low\|grade metamorphic and thick flysch deposits of Lower Permian and Late Triassic, are associated with gabbro, diabase, ultramafites, radiolarian silicalites and limestones, consisting of basalts, dorgalites, picrites, basaltic\|andesites, andesites and a few pyroclastic rocks. This suit of volcanics\|bearing flysch deposits had been considered as Triassic or Late Triassic stratum and also called as “Ruolagangri Group” before.The basalts in this belt are characterized by having lower SiO\-2, higher TiO\-2(1 74%~4 78%, average 2 94%) and K 2O+Na 2O(mostly 3 50%~5 00%) contents, and usually Na 2O>K 2O. The total REE abundances in basalts which vary from 115 68×10 -6 to 323 66×10 -6 are relatively high, and all of their distribution patterns show moderately or strongly LREE\|enriched. The LREE/HREE ratios range from 8 74 to 14 41, (La/Yb) N from 9 53 to 19 56, and showing faint positive or no Eu anomaly. Incompatible trace elements such as Sr, Rb, Ba, Th, Ta, Nd, P, Zr, Hf etc. are relatively concentrated, whose contents usually are several times to several tens of MORB, while Yb, Y, Sc, Cr are obviously depleted. The characteristics of Petrochemistry and rare elementary geochemistry indicate that the volcanic rocks belong to series of alkaline or subalkaline basalt and show the features of alkaline—transitional basalt under the setting of continental rift or ocean island, and also similar to that of Late Carboniferous basalts in Chabu\|Chasang area of central Qiangtang and that of Permian Emeishang basalts in southwest of China. 展开更多
关键词 NORTHERN Xizang lazhulong\|Jinsajiang VOLCANIC ROCKS geo chemistry RIFT
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羌塘中生代海相盆地演化与后期改造及油气赋存 被引量:23
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作者 刘池洋 郑孟林 +3 位作者 杨兴科 何碧竹 任战利 郭佩 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第11期3259-3281,共23页
发育在羌塘地块之上的羌塘中生代海相盆地,总体具中间地块盆地特征。盆地可划分为北羌塘坳陷、西部隆起、中部低隆起带、南羌塘坳陷和东北斜坡五个一级构造单元。盆地经历了三叠纪和侏罗纪—早白垩世初两大海相沉积期和其间晚三叠世晚... 发育在羌塘地块之上的羌塘中生代海相盆地,总体具中间地块盆地特征。盆地可划分为北羌塘坳陷、西部隆起、中部低隆起带、南羌塘坳陷和东北斜坡五个一级构造单元。盆地经历了三叠纪和侏罗纪—早白垩世初两大海相沉积期和其间晚三叠世晚期构造环境(体制)转换期三大演化阶段。三叠纪盆地演化受羌塘地块北缘拉竹龙-西金乌兰陆间洋开、合的控制,以碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩及膏盐岩和含煤碎屑岩建造为特征,盆地基底表现为南高、北低,东高、西低的特点。晚三叠世晚期,随着拉竹龙-西金乌兰洋的闭合和羌塘地块与可可西里地块的进一步汇聚,盆地整体隆升,沉积间断,形成岩溶风化壳,遂发生区域裂陷、火山活动和班公湖-丁青陆间洋裂谷新生。侏罗纪羌塘盆地再复沉降和沉积,与南邻班公湖-丁青陆间裂谷的发生发展同步,海相沉积由南向北扩展;形成了北西西向展布的多个沉积-沉降中心,以碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩和膏泥岩建造为主要特征,整体表现为西南部和东北部相对较高,南羌塘东部、北羌塘中西部沉降幅度较大的构造格局。白垩纪早期,冈底斯(拉萨)地块与羌塘地块汇聚,其间的班公湖-丁青陆间洋消亡,羌塘大型海相盆地沉积历史结束,遂进入了遭受后期改造和多个小型盆地陆相沉积时期。经早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世盆地反转和新生代进一步改造,使中生代羌塘盆地及其南北缘缝合带的原始面貌发生了较大改观,并使盆地西北部较大范围不复存在。羌塘盆地的叠合演化和改造,在中生界海相地层中发育了多套烃源岩,具有丰富的油气资源基础,构成了多层系聚集、多类型成藏的油气赋存-成藏条件。多处不同形式的油气显示和大型古油藏的发现,展示和证实了盆地所发生的油气成生、成藏过程。后期改造是影响羌塘盆地油气成藏及分布、资源规模和远景评价以及勘探成效的主控因素。 展开更多
关键词 羌塘盆地 叠合演化 拉竹龙-西金乌兰构造带 班公湖-丁青构造带 后期改造 油气赋存
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西藏日土县拉竹龙—双陷大坂的泥盆系和石炭系 被引量:2
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作者 金苏华 罗梅 《成都地质学院学报》 CSCD 1989年第3期20-25,共6页
本文主要论述西藏日土县以北拉竹龙-双陷大坂地区,新发现比较完整的中、晚泥盆世和早石炭世地层。根据化石和岩性特征,把该区中、上泥盆统划分为中泥盆统的三岔口组、万泉河组,上泥盆统的邦达组、拉竹龙组;下石炭统划分为月牙湖组、双... 本文主要论述西藏日土县以北拉竹龙-双陷大坂地区,新发现比较完整的中、晚泥盆世和早石炭世地层。根据化石和岩性特征,把该区中、上泥盆统划分为中泥盆统的三岔口组、万泉河组,上泥盆统的邦达组、拉竹龙组;下石炭统划分为月牙湖组、双陷大坂组。上述各组除拉竹龙组外,均为新建组名。三岔口组、万泉河组、邦达错组和拉竹龙组的层位,分别与应堂阶、东岗岭阶、余田桥阶和锡矿山阶相当,而月牙湖组和双陷大坂组的层位,则分别与岩关阶和大塘阶相当。 展开更多
关键词 泥盆纪 石炭纪 西藏
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喀喇昆仑东段天神大坂-拉竹龙地区的奥陶系 被引量:2
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作者 吴瑞忠 杜思清 《成都地质学院学报》 CSCD 1989年第3期10-19,共10页
本区奥陶系划分下统阿克萨依湖组,中统落石沟组(或兽形湖组),上统饮水河组。早奥陶世的腕足类、三叶虫及头足类的生物区系较复杂,与华北、藏南-滇西和扬子区关系较密切,属混生型。中晚奥陶世的头足类、三叶虫及腕足动物与藏南-滇西和扬... 本区奥陶系划分下统阿克萨依湖组,中统落石沟组(或兽形湖组),上统饮水河组。早奥陶世的腕足类、三叶虫及头足类的生物区系较复杂,与华北、藏南-滇西和扬子区关系较密切,属混生型。中晚奥陶世的头足类、三叶虫及腕足动物与藏南-滇西和扬子区接近,基本上属扬子区系。说明奥陶纪时亚洲大陆的海洋通道由早期南北向到中晚期近东西向的转变过程,即古特提斯海由早期萌发到中晚期雏形形成过程。 展开更多
关键词 奥陶纪 喀喇昆仑 拗陷带
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