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Diversity of Mineralization and Spectrum of the Gejiu Superlarge Tin-Copper Polymetallic Deposit,Yunnan,China 被引量:10
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作者 张寿庭 夏庆霖 +1 位作者 赵鹏大 高阳 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期363-370,共8页
The Gejiu (个旧) deposit is a superlarge tin-copper polymetallic ore-forming concentration area characterized by excellent metallogenic geological settings and advantageous ore-controlling factors. The deposit displ... The Gejiu (个旧) deposit is a superlarge tin-copper polymetallic ore-forming concentration area characterized by excellent metallogenic geological settings and advantageous ore-controlling factors. The deposit displays diverse mineralization properties due to different minerals and mineral deposit types. Based on the principal metallogenic factors, metallogenic mechanisms, mineralized components, and occurrence of mineral deposits or ore bodies, the Gejiu mineral district can be divided into 2 combinations of metallogenic series, 4 metallogenic series, 8 subseries, and 27 mineral deposit types. Spatial zonality is evident. The distribution regularity of the elements in both plane and section is Be-W, Sn (Cu, Mo, Bi, Be)-Sn, Pb, Ag-Pb, Zn around a granitic intrusion. The metallogenic epoch is mainly concentrated in the late Yanshanian. During this period, large-scale metallogenic processes related to movement caused by tectonics and magmatism occurred, and a series of magmatic hydrothermal deposits formed. The ore-forming processes can be divided into 4 stages: the silicate stage, the oxide stage, the sulphide stage, and the carbonate stage. Based on the orderliness and diversity (in terms of time, space, and genesis) of the mineralization, the authors have developed a comprehensive spectrum of ore deposits in the Gejiu area. This newly proposed diversity of mineralization and the spectrum developed in this work are useful not only for interpreting the genesis of the Gejiu deposit but also for improving mineral exploration in the area, and in particular, for finding large deposits. 展开更多
关键词 tin-copper polymetallic deposit mineralization diversity spectrum of ore deposit Gejiu
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Numerical simulation of hydrothermal mineralization associated with simplified chemical reactions in Kaerqueka polymetallic deposit, Qinghai, China 被引量:9
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作者 Yan-hong ZOU Yao LIU +5 位作者 Yong PAN Kuan-da YANG Ta-gen DAI Xian-cheng MAO Jian-qing LAI Hai-long TIAN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期165-177,共13页
The Kaerqueka polymetallic deposit, Qinghai, China, is one of the typical skarn-type polymetallic ore deposits in the Qimantage metallogenic belt. The dynamic mechanism on the formation of the Kaerqueka polymetallic d... The Kaerqueka polymetallic deposit, Qinghai, China, is one of the typical skarn-type polymetallic ore deposits in the Qimantage metallogenic belt. The dynamic mechanism on the formation of the Kaerqueka polymetallic deposit is always an interesting topic of research. We used the finite difference method to model the mineralizing process of the chalcopyrite in this region with considering the field geological features, mineralogy and geochemistry. In particular, the modern mineralization theory was used to quantitatively estimate the related chemical reactions associated with the chalcopyrite formation in the Kaerqueka polymetallic deposit. The numerical results indicate that the hydrothermal fluid flow is a key controlling factor of mineralization in this area and the temperature gradient is the driving force of pore-fluid flow. The metallogenic temperature of chalcopyrite in the Kaerqueka polymetallic deposit is between 250 and 350 ℃. The corresponding computational results have been verified by the field observations. It has been further demonstrated that the simulation results of coupled models in the field of emerging computational geosciences can enhance our understanding of the ore-forming processes in this area. 展开更多
关键词 numerical simulation heat transfer chemical reaction hydrothermal mineralization Kaerqueka polymetallic deposit
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Mineral Geochemical Compositions of Tourmalines and Their Significance in the Gejiu Tin Polymetallic Deposits, Yunnan, China 被引量:10
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作者 JIA Runxing FANG Weixuan HU Ruizhong 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第1期155-166,共12页
The Gejiu tin polymetallic deposits are located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province in China. A detailed electronic microprobe study has been carried out to document geochemical compositions of tourmalines fro... The Gejiu tin polymetallic deposits are located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province in China. A detailed electronic microprobe study has been carried out to document geochemical compositions of tourmalines from the deposits. The results indicate a systematic change of mineral geochemical compositions, which might be used as a mineral geochemical tracer for post-magmatic hydrothermal fluid, basin fluid and their mixture. The tourmalines from granite are schori with Fe/ (Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.912-1.00 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratios of 0.892-0.981. Tourmalines as an inclusion in quartz from the ore bodies are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.212-0.519 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratios of 0.786--0.997. Tourmalines from the country rocks are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.313--0.337 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratio of 0.599-0.723. Tourmalines from cassiterite-tourmaline veins that occur in crannies within the country rocks show distinct optical zoning with alternate occurrence of dravite and schorl, Fe/(Fe+Mg)=0.374-0.843, Na/(Na+Ca)=0.538-0.987. It suggests that schorl in granite and dravite in carbonatite are related to magmatic fluid and basin fluid respectively. When magmatic fluid rose up and entered into crannies of the country rocks, consisting mainly of carbonatite, basin fluid would be constantly added to the magmatic fluid. The two types of fluid were mixed in structural crannies of the sedimentary basin accompanied with periodic geochemical oscillations to form material records in chemical composition zonings of tourmalines. 展开更多
关键词 TOURMALINE mineral geochemical zoning geochemical oscillation tin polymetallic deposit Gejiu
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Metallogeny of the Baiyangping Lead-Zinc Polymetallic Ore Concentration Area, Northern Lanping Basin of Yunnan Province, China 被引量:5
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作者 WANG Xiaohu SONG Yucai +3 位作者 ZHANG Hongrui LIU Yingchao PAN Xiaofei GUO Tao 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CAS CSCD 2018年第4期1486-1507,共22页
The Lanping Basin in the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang (the Sanjiang) area of northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is an important part of eastern Tethyan metallogenic domain. This basin hosts a number of l... The Lanping Basin in the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang (the Sanjiang) area of northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is an important part of eastern Tethyan metallogenic domain. This basin hosts a number of large unique sediment-hosted Pb-Zn polymetallic deposits or ore districts, such as the Baiyangping ore concentration area which is one of the representative ore district. The Baiyangping ore concentration area can be divided into the east and west ore belts, which were formed in a folded tectogene of the India-Asia continental coUisional setting and was controlled by a large reverse fault. Field observations reveal that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary strata were outcropped in the mining area, and that the orebodies are obviously controlled by faults and hosted in sandstone and carbonate rocks. However, the oreforming elements in the east ore belt are mainly Pb-Zn -Sr-Ag, while Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Co elements are dominant in the west ore belt. Comparative analysis of the C-O-Sr-S-Pb isotopic compositions suggest that both ore belts had a homogeneous carbon source, and the carbon in hydrothermal calcite is derived from the dissolution of carbonate rock strata; the ore- forming fluids were originated from formation water and precipitate water, which belonged to basin brine fluid system; sulfur was from organic thermal chemical sulfate reduction and biological sulfate reduction; the metal mineralization material was from sedimentary strata and basement, but the difference of the material source of the basement and the strata and the superimposed mineralization of the west ore belt resulted in the difference of metallogenic elements between the eastern and western metallogenic belts. The Pb-Zn mineralization age of both ore belts was contemporary and formed in the same metaliogenetic event. Both thrust formed at the same time and occurred at the Early Oligocene, which is consistent with the age constrained by field geological relationship. 展开更多
关键词 eastern Tethyan metallogenic domain Lanping Basin Baiyangping ore concentration area lead-zinc polymetallic ore deposit genesis of deposit
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EVOLUTION OF ORE-FORMING FLUIDS AND Ag-Cu POLYMETAL MINERALIZATION IN THE LANPING BASIN, YUNNAN 被引量:1
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作者 Wang C. S., Tang J. X., Gu X. X. 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2000年第S1期409-409,共1页
The Lanping Mesozoic—Cenozoic sedimentary basin, situated in the Middle section of the “Sanjiang" (Nujiang—Lancangjiang—Jinshajiang) area in the east margin of the Tibet plateau, is well known for its large p... The Lanping Mesozoic—Cenozoic sedimentary basin, situated in the Middle section of the “Sanjiang" (Nujiang—Lancangjiang—Jinshajiang) area in the east margin of the Tibet plateau, is well known for its large production of base\|metal sulphide deposits. The worldwide famous super\|large Jinding Pb\|Zn deposit is located in the middle of the basin. The evolution history of the Lanping basin since Mesozoic can be divided into six stages, i.e., ①active continental marginal basin (T 1—T 2); ②back\|arc rift basin (T 3—J 1); ③intracontinental depressive basin (J 2—J 3); ④foreland basin (K); ⑤strike\|slipping and mutual thrusting (E 1—E 3); and ⑥strike\|slipping and pull\|apart basin (N 1\|present). Three main types of Ag\|Cu polymetal deposits are recognized in the basin. Deposits of sedimentary exhalation\|hydrothermal reworking origin (type Ⅰ) are hosted chiefly in limestones, dolomitic limestones, and siliceous rocks of the Upper Triassic Sanhedong Formation (T 3 s ) in Sanshan area. Deposits formed through normal chemical sedimentation in closed to semi\|closed environments (type Ⅱ; e.g., Jinman and Baiyangchang) during the depressive and foreland basin stages occur in various horizons of Jurassic and Cretaceous ages. Hydrothermal reworking on deposits of this type during the Himalayan period are locally pronounced, especially in the west margin of the basin near the Lancangjiang thrust fault. The third deposit type in the basin (type Ⅲ; e.g., Baiyangping and Fulongchang) is the Ag\|bearing tetrahedrite vein deposits occurring almost in all Mesozoic—Cenozoic strata, especially in the Cretaceous. Ore minerals formed during synsedimentary periods of types Ⅰ and Ⅱ are relatively simple and dominated by chalcopyrite and bornite, though sphalerite, galena, pyrite, tetrahedrite and pyrite are also present. In the deposits of type Ⅲ as well as in the ores formed during the hydrothermal reworking period in deposits of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ, ore minerals are extremely complicated and characterized by predominant Ag\|bearing tetrahedrite and other complex sulfosalts of Cu\|Ni\|Co\|Fe\|As\|S and Cu\|Bi\|S series. The associated gangue minerals are mainly quartz, siderite, Fe\|dolomite, barite, and celestite. 展开更多
关键词 BASIN FLUIDS polymetal mineralization BASIN evolut ion Lanping BASIN
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Mineralogical characteristics of polymetallic sulfides from the Deyin-1 hydrothermal field near 15°S, southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Shujie LI Huaiming +3 位作者 ZHAI Shikui YU Zenghui SHAO Zongze CAI Zongwei 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期22-34,共13页
A seafloor hydrothermal field, named Deyin-1 later, near 15°S southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge(SMAR) was newly found during the 22 nd cruise carried out by the China Ocean Mineral Resources Research & Development A... A seafloor hydrothermal field, named Deyin-1 later, near 15°S southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge(SMAR) was newly found during the 22 nd cruise carried out by the China Ocean Mineral Resources Research & Development Association(COMRA). Sulfide samples were collected at three stations from the hydrothermal field during the26 th cruise in 2012. In this paper, mineralogical characteristics of the sulfides were analyzed with optical microscope, X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and electron microprobe to study the crystallization sequence of minerals and the process of hydrothermal mineralization. According to the difference of the ore-forming metal elements, the sulfide samples can be divided into three types:(1) the Ferich sulfide, which contains mainly pyrite and chalcopyrite;(2) the Fe-Cu-rich sulfide consisting predominantly of pyrite, chalcopyrite and isocubanite, with lesser amount of sphalerite, marmatite and pyrrhotine; and(3) the Fe-Zn-rich sulfide dominated by pyrite, sphalerite and marmatite, with variable amounts of chalcopyrite, isocubanite, pyrrhotine, marcasite, galena and gratonite. Mineral precipitations in these sulfides are in the sequence of chalcopyrite(isocubanite and possible coarse pyrite), fine pyrite,sphalerite(marmatite), galena, gratonite and then the minerals out of the dissolution. Two morphologically distinct generations(Py-I and Py-II) of pyrite are identified in each of the samples; inclusions of marmatite tend to exist in the coarse pyrite crystals(Py-I). Sphalerite in the Fe-Zn-rich sulfide is characterized by a"chalcopyrite disease" phenomenon. Mineral paragenetic relationships and a wide range of chemical compositions suggest that the environment of hydrothermal mineralization was largely changing. By comparison, the Fe-rich sulfide was formed in a relatively stable environment with a high temperature, but the conditions for the formation of the Fe-Cu-rich sulfide were variable. The Fe-Zn-rich sulfide was precipitated during the hydrothermal venting at relatively low temperature. 展开更多
关键词 mineralogical characteristics mineral-forming sequence polymetallic sulfides Deyin-1 hydrothermal field southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Ore-forming fluid characteristics and ore-forming materials source of the Tudimiaogou – Yindongshan lead-zinc polymetallic orefield, west Henan
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作者 TAN Huajie SHAO Yongjun +4 位作者 ZHENG Minghong ZHOU Houdi ZHANG Jiandong PENG Guangxiong Cheng Luping 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第S1期227-228,共2页
1 Introduction The Tudimiaogou-Yindongshan lead-zinc polymetallic orefield is located in the Tudimiaogou-Weimoshi lead and zinc silver polymetallic metallogenic belt.The belt is an important part of southwestern Henan... 1 Introduction The Tudimiaogou-Yindongshan lead-zinc polymetallic orefield is located in the Tudimiaogou-Weimoshi lead and zinc silver polymetallic metallogenic belt.The belt is an important part of southwestern Henan lead and zinc 展开更多
关键词 In Pb rock west Henan Ore-forming fluid characteristics and ore-forming materials source of the Tudimiaogou Yindongshan lead-zinc polymetallic orefield
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Formation of the Devonian Fengtai Hydrothermal Brine Basin and the Metallogeny of Gold and Lead-Zinc Mineralizations in Shaanxi
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作者 ZHU Huaping GUO Jian +2 位作者 LIU Ping LI Falin HUANG Changqing 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第3期500-503,共4页
The study of the relationships between the hydrothermal sedimentary formations and the gold and lead-zinc mineralizations in the Devonian Fengtai basin in Shaanxi shows that there was a hydrothermal brine sedimentary ... The study of the relationships between the hydrothermal sedimentary formations and the gold and lead-zinc mineralizations in the Devonian Fengtai basin in Shaanxi shows that there was a hydrothermal brine sedimentary event which was inserted into the normal sedimentary background from the late Middle Devonian to the early Late Devonian. This event is closely related to gold and lead-zinc mineralizations in this area. 展开更多
关键词 hydrothermal sedimentary formation gold and lead-zinc mineralizations Devonian Fengtai basin SHAANXI
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Mesozoic Large-scale Mineralization and Multiple Lithospheric Extensions in South China 被引量:16
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作者 MAO Jingwen XIE Guiqing +2 位作者 LI Xiaofeng ZHANG Changqing WANG Yitian 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第3期420-431,共12页
South China is the most important polymetallic (tungsten, tin, bismuth, copper, silver, antimony, mercury, rare metals, heavy rare earth elements, gold and lead-zinc) province in China. This paper describes the basi... South China is the most important polymetallic (tungsten, tin, bismuth, copper, silver, antimony, mercury, rare metals, heavy rare earth elements, gold and lead-zinc) province in China. This paper describes the basic characteristics of Mesozoic large-scale mineralization in South China. The large-scale mineralization mainly took place in three intervals: 170-150 Ma, 140-126 Ma and 110-80 Ma. Among these the first stage is mainly marked by copper, lead-zinc and tungsten mineralization and the third stage is mainly characterized by tin, gold, silver and uranium mineralization. The stage of 140-126 Ma mainly characterized by tungsten and tin mineralization is a transitional interval from the first to the third stage. In fight of the current research results of the regional tectonic evolution it is proposed that the large-scale mineralization in the three stages is related to post-collision between the South China block and the North China block, transfer of the principal stress-field of tectonic regimes from N-S to E-W direction, and multiple back-arc lithospheric extensions caused by subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. 展开更多
关键词 mineralization polymetallic deposit MESOZOIC EXTENSION South China
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Basin Fluid Mineralization during Multistage Evolution of the Lanping Sedimentary Basin,Southwestern China 被引量:5
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作者 GU Xuexlang ZHANG Yongmei +1 位作者 DONG Shuyi TANG Juxing 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期984-995,共12页
The Lanping sedimentary basin has experienced a five-stage evolution since the late Paleozoic: ocean-continent transformation (late Paleozoic to early mid-Triassic); intracontinental rift basin (late mid-Triassic ... The Lanping sedimentary basin has experienced a five-stage evolution since the late Paleozoic: ocean-continent transformation (late Paleozoic to early mid-Triassic); intracontinental rift basin (late mid-Triassic to early Jurassic); down-warped basin (middle to late Jurassic); foreland basin (Cretaceous); and strike-slip basin (Cenozoic). Three major genetic types of Ag-Cu polymetallic ore deposits, including the reworked hydrothermal sedimentary, sedimentary-hydrothermally reworked and hydrothermal vein types, are considered to be the products of basin fluid activity at specific sedimentary-tectonic evolutionary stages. Tectonic differences of the different evolutionary stages resulted in considerable discrepancy in the mechanisms of formation-transportation, migration direction and emplacement processes of the basin fluids, thus causing differences in mineralization styles as well as in genetic types of ore deposit. 展开更多
关键词 polymetallic mineralization basin fluids evolution of sedimentary basin Lanping basin Yunnan southwestern China
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3D Geological Modeling with Multi-source Data Integration in Polymetallic Region:A Case Study of Luanchuan,Henan Province,China 被引量:1
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作者 Gongwen Wang~(1,2),Shouting Zhang~(1,2),Changhai Yan~3,Yaowu Song~3,Limei Wang~1 1.School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China. 2.State Key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China 3.Henan Institute of Geological Survey,Zhengzhou 450007,China 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期166-167,共2页
The development of 3D geological models involves the integration of large amounts of geological data,as well as additional accessible proprietary lithological, structural,geochemical,geophysical,and borehole data.Luan... The development of 3D geological models involves the integration of large amounts of geological data,as well as additional accessible proprietary lithological, structural,geochemical,geophysical,and borehole data.Luanchuan,the case study area,southwestern Henan Province,is an important molybdenum-tungsten -lead-zinc polymetallic belt in China. 展开更多
关键词 3D GEOLOGICAL modeling MULTI-SOURCE data minerAL exploration METALLOGENIC model virtual GEOLOGICAL section Luanchuan polymetallic REGION
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Geology of the Aftabrou Polymetallic Deposit, Saveh, Iran
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作者 Akram Sabzian Fariborz Masoudi +2 位作者 Hooshang Asadi-Harooni Mohammad-Hashem Emami Nima Nezafati 《Open Journal of Geology》 2017年第7期978-999,共22页
Aftabrou polymetallic prospect is located at the contact of Oligo-Miocene calcalkaline granodioritic to dioritic and Eocene andesitic to basaltic volcanic complex in middle section of Urumiyeh-Dokhtar volcanic arc in ... Aftabrou polymetallic prospect is located at the contact of Oligo-Miocene calcalkaline granodioritic to dioritic and Eocene andesitic to basaltic volcanic complex in middle section of Urumiyeh-Dokhtar volcanic arc in NW of Saveh city. Petrographic study indicated that the volcanic rocks are mostly: lava and tuff. Composition of lavas is mainly andesite and tuffs are mainly composed of dacite to rhyodacite. Major phenocrysts in these rocks are plagioclase, clinopyroxene, hornblende and opac minerals. Petrographic and geochemical studies indicated an I-type granitoid and, calcalkaline magmatism associated with continental margin of subduction zone. This study determined three mineralization subzones of 0.2% - 5.3% Cu, 0.02 - 1.31 ppm Au and 1.2% - 3.9% Zn. Fluid inclusion studies on quartzic veins associated with magmatism, demonstrated that homogenization temperatures of this mineralization fluid are between 170&#176;C to 330&#176;C, the salinity of the system is between 11.7 to 23.5 weight percent, density of this fluid is 0.8 - 1.1 g/cm3 and is occurred in depth of less than 1800 m of surface. Fluid inclusion studies suggested that formation of mineral deposit is simple cooling and mixing with atmospheric water and type of Aftabrou deposit is IOCG. In this base, it is assumed that this IOCG mineralization is occurred associate with magmatism that is formed as a result of Neo-Tethys oceanic subduction beneath the Central Iran zone which is replaced in the Orumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc. 展开更多
关键词 Aftabrou polymetallic mineralization Calcalkaline Fluid INCLUSION IOCG DEPOSIT
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STUDY ON TECTONIC FEATURE AND METALLOGENIC MECHANISM OF THE PENGSHAN Sn-Pb-Zn POLYMETALLIC OREFIELD, JIANGXI PROVINCE
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作者 LUShudong DUYangsong +1 位作者 XIAOE XUChunwei 《Geotectonica et Metallogenia》 2005年第1期71-83,共13页
The Pengshan Sn-Pb-Zn polymetallic orefield is located in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region, which is a segment of the middle-lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt. The Pengshan late Yanshanian buried pluton with granitic ... The Pengshan Sn-Pb-Zn polymetallic orefield is located in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region, which is a segment of the middle-lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt. The Pengshan late Yanshanian buried pluton with granitic composition is a calc-alkaline pluton, intrusion of which is responsible for the formation of the Sn-Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit through providing thermodynamic condition and ore-forming material. The long-active basement rifts initially formed in the Jinning period and the domal structure with induced secondary order faults formed by emplacement of the pluton, such as ring-detachment fault, top-detachment fault and joint fissure, act as the passage-way for magma and ore-forming fluid and impounding structure for ore deposit. The magma to form the pluton with DI>90 is intensively differentiated. The variation of the ore-forming fluid in composition with falling in temperature caused by action of magmatic hydrothermal convection system combined with groundwater convection system attributes to mineralization of various types in the orefield. The mineralization process can be divided into six stages, i.e., greisenization, skarnization of early stage, fluorite-stanniferous silication stage, skarnization of advanced stage, quartz and cassiterite-sulfuration stage and carbonation stage. The mineral assemblages formed in different mineralization stages are different owing to temperature changing and may be overlapped in space. Malayaite is recognized from the mineral assemblage formed in the fluorite-stanniferous silication stage. The ores in the Pengshan Sn-Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit are spatially zoned with variation from As-Sn mineral assemblage of high temperature in the inner zone through Sn-Pb and Pb-Zn-Ag mineral assemblage of middle temperature in the middle zone to fluorite mineral assemblage of low temperature in the outer zone. The exchanging of Sn, Mg and Fe between biotite and hydrothermal fluid resulted from variation of physicochemical condition during evolution processes of the hydrothermal fluid and its role in mineralization are also discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 ore-control structures granitic pluton mineralized distribution Sn-Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit Pengshan in Jiangxi Province
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Metallogenetic Characteristics of an Unique Uranium-Tungsten Mineralization Zone
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作者 庞玉蕙 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 1998年第1期69-76,共8页
A polymetallic zone dominated by U-W mineralization was found in NortheastGuangxi. Distributed along the east contact zone of a complex granite mass, it extends forabout 100 km in length, with more than fifty deposits... A polymetallic zone dominated by U-W mineralization was found in NortheastGuangxi. Distributed along the east contact zone of a complex granite mass, it extends forabout 100 km in length, with more than fifty deposits and prospects embraced. The depositsshow a wide range of genetic types, related to the granite, from magmatic (including peg-matite and skarn deposits) through hydrothermal mineralizations (hypo-, meso- and epither-mal) all the way to tin placers, constituting a very intact metallogenetic series of granites. Theepithermal U-W deposits are considered as a new type for their unique geological and geochemi-cal characters, such as the paragenesis of U and W and the large time gap (>40 Ma) betweenore and granite. 展开更多
关键词 铀-钨成矿带 花岗岩 共生矿床 成矿作用 矿床成因
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秘鲁Morococha斑岩-矽卡岩-浅成低温热液型矿床成矿地质特征与区域找矿方向
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作者 郭维民 姚春彦 +3 位作者 曾敏 杨宪涛 王天刚 刘君安 《地质通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期1158-1172,共15页
秘鲁中部Morococha地区位于中安第斯秘鲁中新世成矿带,是全球最具代表性的世界级斑岩-矽卡岩型和浅成低温热液型成矿系统之一。系统总结了该区斑岩型、矽卡岩型、浅成低温热液型等多种铜钼铅锌银多金属矿化成矿作用特征和最新的研究进展... 秘鲁中部Morococha地区位于中安第斯秘鲁中新世成矿带,是全球最具代表性的世界级斑岩-矽卡岩型和浅成低温热液型成矿系统之一。系统总结了该区斑岩型、矽卡岩型、浅成低温热液型等多种铜钼铅锌银多金属矿化成矿作用特征和最新的研究进展,结合区域岩浆-热液成矿作用过程,提出了下一步找矿方向。Morococha矿区位于秘鲁中部Yali穹隆北段,由中心部位的Toromocho斑岩型铜钼矿床及外围铅锌银金多金属矿脉组成。区内主要构造为北西向Morococha背斜,地层主要为二叠纪—三叠纪Mitu群火山碎屑岩、侏罗纪Pucara群碳酸盐岩、早白垩世Goyllarisquizga群海相碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩。矿区中新世岩浆活动主要为中中新世不含矿的闪长质侵入岩(14.3~14.1 Ma)和晚中新世与成矿有关的花岗闪长岩和长石斑岩岩株(9.4~7.7 Ma)。Morococha岩浆-热液系统(8.5~7.2 Ma)是其形成超大型斑岩型铜矿成矿的原因之一,铅锌银多金属矿化主要发生在斑岩型矿化之后约0.5 Ma,受区域构造控制。矿床在空间上显示出明显的金属分带特征,中心斑岩区域为富铜矿石,而远离斑岩区出现更多的富铅锌银矿石。秘鲁中部中新世成矿带分布着众多具有重要经济价值的脉状热液型铅锌银多金属矿床,总结近年来综合地质调查和研究成果,表明这些多金属矿床都属于斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统的一部分,因此斑岩-矽卡岩型铜矿床及浅成低温热液型贵金属矿床是秘鲁中部重要的找矿方向。 展开更多
关键词 斑岩型铜钼矿床 铅锌银多金属矿床 成矿作用 秘鲁
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云南省班歪铜多金属矿勘查中电法勘探的应用
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作者 梁维天 王丽丽 +2 位作者 孙文 刘文海 秦军华 《矿业工程》 CAS 2024年第4期6-9,共4页
班歪地区铜多金属矿区位于云南西南部的澜沧县,该地区周边发育多个大中型铜多金属矿床。在该矿区垂直于已知大地构造部署激电中梯和激电测深综合分析剖面,进行横向与纵向分析,以期在该地区实现找矿突破。成果显示地质构造与大地构造形... 班歪地区铜多金属矿区位于云南西南部的澜沧县,该地区周边发育多个大中型铜多金属矿床。在该矿区垂直于已知大地构造部署激电中梯和激电测深综合分析剖面,进行横向与纵向分析,以期在该地区实现找矿突破。成果显示地质构造与大地构造形态基本一致,并发现了低阻高极化异常,结合地质推断为矿化异常,通过钻孔验证了断裂构造接触带与矿化蚀变带关系密切,本次工作说明两种电法勘查手段的综合运用在铜多金属矿勘查中作用明显,取得的地球物理数据对该矿区矿床研究具有较大价值。 展开更多
关键词 多金属矿 激电中梯 激电测深 矿(化)体
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内蒙古敖汉地区中生代花岗质岩浆活动与金钼多金属成矿作用
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作者 章永梅 顾雪祥 +4 位作者 王新利 程慕利 姚诗悦 李来龙 柳江鹏 《矿床地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期821-846,共26页
内蒙古敖汉地区处于华北克拉通与兴蒙造山带的过渡区,是华北地台北缘一个重要的金钼多金属矿化集中区,近年来找矿成果丰硕。在对撰山子和金厂沟梁大型金矿、白土营子大型钨钼多金属矿以及近年新发现的八家大型锌银铅矿和腾克力钼矿的地... 内蒙古敖汉地区处于华北克拉通与兴蒙造山带的过渡区,是华北地台北缘一个重要的金钼多金属矿化集中区,近年来找矿成果丰硕。在对撰山子和金厂沟梁大型金矿、白土营子大型钨钼多金属矿以及近年新发现的八家大型锌银铅矿和腾克力钼矿的地质地球化学特征系统分析的基础上,文章探讨了矿床成因与区域构造岩浆演化,提出了本区金钼多金属成矿潜力与找矿方向。结果显示,敖汉地区金钼多金属成矿与印支期、燕山期花岗质岩浆侵位密切相关,成矿主要发生于三叠纪和晚侏罗世—早白垩世,具有多期多阶段性特征。印支期和燕山期成矿岩体总体均属于准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩,表现为轻稀土富集的右倾配分特征,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素亏损,分别形成于古亚洲洋和古太平洋构造域影响下的伸展背景。金矿床成因类型主要为岩浆热液脉型,钼矿床成因类型主要为斑岩型,受构造-岩浆岩联合控制,印支期和燕山期中酸性岩浆岩及北西向-近南北向断裂是重要的找矿标志。撰山子金矿具有良好的斑岩-矽卡岩型金铜矿床找矿前景,金厂沟梁和撰山子金矿区及外围具有寻找浅成低温热液型金多金属矿床的潜力。借鉴白土营子钨钼多金属矿田和八家锌银铅矿床的找矿经验,应注重综合利用地质、地化、物探等手段在覆盖区寻找钨铅锌银多金属矿床。 展开更多
关键词 金钼多金属成矿 斑岩型矿床 岩浆热液矿床 构造岩浆演化 内蒙古敖汉
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内蒙古额济纳旗格日勒图铜多金属矿成因及找矿潜力
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作者 贾润幸 尹艳广 +4 位作者 方维萱 李述国 胡龙华 张凯 李蒲刚 《地质与勘探》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期207-221,共15页
内蒙古珠斯楞地区为我国北山成矿带的东延区,格日勒图铜多金属矿是近些年在该区发现的重要铜多金属矿床,矿床赋存于上石炭统白山组上段(C_(2)b^(2))火山岩中。为研究该矿床的成因类型,本文开展了矿石矿物组构、矿石地球化学、石英包裹... 内蒙古珠斯楞地区为我国北山成矿带的东延区,格日勒图铜多金属矿是近些年在该区发现的重要铜多金属矿床,矿床赋存于上石炭统白山组上段(C_(2)b^(2))火山岩中。为研究该矿床的成因类型,本文开展了矿石矿物组构、矿石地球化学、石英包裹体和矿物电子探针等分析测试。结果表明,矿石中的脉石矿物主要为石英,石英中包裹体气液比15%~40%,均一温度156℃~395℃,平均温度为308.7℃。盐度(wt%NaCl)2.41~6.64,平均为4.34,属于低盐度中高温流体。石英中的气体包裹体可分为两种类型,一类为N_(2)+CH_(4),另一类为N_(2)。综合研究认为该矿床的成因类型为岩浆热液型矿床。铜多金属矿体在垂向具有明显的分带,上部发育高品位的次生富集带,金属硫化物主要为蓝辉铜矿、辉铜矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿和少量的砷黝铜矿、黄铜矿等;下部主要为黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿和砷黝铜矿等。矿床的形成可初步划分为火山沉积成岩期、岩浆热液成矿期和表生成矿期。研究认为在该矿床深部及外围地区依然具有较大的找矿潜力。 展开更多
关键词 矿石矿物组构 地球化学 流体包裹体 矿床成因 找矿预测 格日勒图铜多金属矿 额济纳旗 内蒙古
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赣东北银山矿田铜矿石工艺矿物学研究
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作者 匡文龙 张跃权 +6 位作者 张志辉 申滔 杨铖 陈健龙 吴荔 程兴国 刘百顺 《金属矿山》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第9期112-117,共6页
为了掌握银山矿田铜矿石中伴生金的赋存状态及主要矿石矿物的工艺特征,利用光学显微镜、电子显微镜、电子探针、XRD、MLA、选择性溶解试验等多种综合手段,对银山矿田铜矿石进行了系统的矿物工艺学研究。结果表明:银山铜矿石中矿物主要... 为了掌握银山矿田铜矿石中伴生金的赋存状态及主要矿石矿物的工艺特征,利用光学显微镜、电子显微镜、电子探针、XRD、MLA、选择性溶解试验等多种综合手段,对银山矿田铜矿石进行了系统的矿物工艺学研究。结果表明:银山铜矿石中矿物主要为黄铁矿和黄铜矿,其次为黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、铜蓝等;金矿物以自然金为主,同时还有少量的银金矿,嵌存状态以包裹金为主,占46.41%,粒间金占44.17%,裂隙金占9.42%;金矿物粒度以微粒金为主,占94.61%,还有少量细粒金和中粒金,未发现粗粒金及巨粒金。研究结果为制定适宜的选别工艺流程和药剂体系提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 赋存状态 银山多金属矿田 铜矿石 伴生金
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吉林省洮南金蟾一带控矿因素及找矿方向研究
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作者 张国峰 张东浩 +2 位作者 都军 朱航 王鹏飞 《吉林地质》 2024年第2期45-49,共5页
笔者通过近年来在吉林省洮南金蟾一带的地质勘查工作,大致查明了本区的地层、构造、岩浆岩分布特征,分别圈定综合异常10处、圈定5条北东向视极化率异常带、高磁异常8处、断裂构造5条,并且新发现矿(化)体16条。结合成果实际材料,综合研... 笔者通过近年来在吉林省洮南金蟾一带的地质勘查工作,大致查明了本区的地层、构造、岩浆岩分布特征,分别圈定综合异常10处、圈定5条北东向视极化率异常带、高磁异常8处、断裂构造5条,并且新发现矿(化)体16条。结合成果实际材料,综合研究发现本区的矿(化)体与物化探异常形态相吻合,物化探异常形态与本区北东向断裂构造、北西向次级构造方向大致吻合,进一步验证了该地区找矿远景及潜力。通过成果实际材料研究比对,初步认为矿(化)体的存在与区域内发育的火山岩、断裂构造有着密切的因果关系。 展开更多
关键词 铜及多金属矿 控矿因素 找矿方向研究 吉林省洮南金蟾一带
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