Leadership is a complex process.It is one of the most researched areas around the world.It has gained importance in every walk of life from politics to business and from education to social organizations.According to ...Leadership is a complex process.It is one of the most researched areas around the world.It has gained importance in every walk of life from politics to business and from education to social organizations.According to the study of"Leadership in Adult Education Venues",here has a much more clear recognition of leadership:leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.There are many approaches of leadership throughout the study of this class,the three theories of leadership I choose to describe in this paper are:Leader-Member Exchange(LMX)Theory,Transformational Leadership,and Team Leadership.展开更多
顺应从沟通方式向具体沟通行为研究转变的大趋势,基于上下级人际互动的微观视角,旨在探讨领导友好关系管理(Leader Rapport Management)对员工情感承诺的影响与作用机制。以山东、河南、北京等地297名员工为被试,以spss17.0与Amos21为...顺应从沟通方式向具体沟通行为研究转变的大趋势,基于上下级人际互动的微观视角,旨在探讨领导友好关系管理(Leader Rapport Management)对员工情感承诺的影响与作用机制。以山东、河南、北京等地297名员工为被试,以spss17.0与Amos21为统计分析工具,验证了White et al(2012)开发的三维度LRM量表的生态效度。研究结果表明:LRM整体对员工情感承诺有显著正向影响,其中社交维度的影响大于自我维度,自主维度对员工情感承诺的影响并不显著;LRM整体与其各维度对LMX有显著正向影响,证实了LRM是解释LMX形成的有效理论;LMX对员工情感承诺具有显著正向影响;LMX对LRM整体、自我维度、社交维度与员工情感承诺的关系具有部分中介作用,同时LMX对LRM整体与员工情感承诺的关系具有负向调节作用,证实了LMX在LRM与员工情感承诺关系中扮演着中介与调节的双重角色,揭示了LRM对员工情感承诺影响的作用机制与边界条件。最后,讨论了研究的理论意义、管理实践意义、研究局限与未来研究展望。展开更多
This study examines how and when authoritarian leadership affects subordinates’task performance.Using social exchange theory and power dependence theory,this study proposes that authoritarian leadership negatively in...This study examines how and when authoritarian leadership affects subordinates’task performance.Using social exchange theory and power dependence theory,this study proposes that authoritarian leadership negatively influences task performance through leader-member exchange(LMX).This study further proposes that the effect of authoritarian leadership on LMX is stronger when a subordinate has less dependence on a leader.A two-wave survey was conducted in a large electronics and information enterprise group in China.These hypotheses are supported by results based on 219 supervisor-subordinate dyads.The results reveal that authoritarian leadership negatively affects subordinates’task performance via LMX.Dependence on leader buffers the negative effect of authoritarian leadership on LMX and mitigates the indirect effect of authoritarian leadership on employee task performance through LMX.Theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed.展开更多
文摘Leadership is a complex process.It is one of the most researched areas around the world.It has gained importance in every walk of life from politics to business and from education to social organizations.According to the study of"Leadership in Adult Education Venues",here has a much more clear recognition of leadership:leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.There are many approaches of leadership throughout the study of this class,the three theories of leadership I choose to describe in this paper are:Leader-Member Exchange(LMX)Theory,Transformational Leadership,and Team Leadership.
文摘顺应从沟通方式向具体沟通行为研究转变的大趋势,基于上下级人际互动的微观视角,旨在探讨领导友好关系管理(Leader Rapport Management)对员工情感承诺的影响与作用机制。以山东、河南、北京等地297名员工为被试,以spss17.0与Amos21为统计分析工具,验证了White et al(2012)开发的三维度LRM量表的生态效度。研究结果表明:LRM整体对员工情感承诺有显著正向影响,其中社交维度的影响大于自我维度,自主维度对员工情感承诺的影响并不显著;LRM整体与其各维度对LMX有显著正向影响,证实了LRM是解释LMX形成的有效理论;LMX对员工情感承诺具有显著正向影响;LMX对LRM整体、自我维度、社交维度与员工情感承诺的关系具有部分中介作用,同时LMX对LRM整体与员工情感承诺的关系具有负向调节作用,证实了LMX在LRM与员工情感承诺关系中扮演着中介与调节的双重角色,揭示了LRM对员工情感承诺影响的作用机制与边界条件。最后,讨论了研究的理论意义、管理实践意义、研究局限与未来研究展望。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71971211)the Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(18YJC630192).
文摘This study examines how and when authoritarian leadership affects subordinates’task performance.Using social exchange theory and power dependence theory,this study proposes that authoritarian leadership negatively influences task performance through leader-member exchange(LMX).This study further proposes that the effect of authoritarian leadership on LMX is stronger when a subordinate has less dependence on a leader.A two-wave survey was conducted in a large electronics and information enterprise group in China.These hypotheses are supported by results based on 219 supervisor-subordinate dyads.The results reveal that authoritarian leadership negatively affects subordinates’task performance via LMX.Dependence on leader buffers the negative effect of authoritarian leadership on LMX and mitigates the indirect effect of authoritarian leadership on employee task performance through LMX.Theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed.
