叶片建模的CAD系统及应用

本文阐述了用于UG二次开发的UG／open API程序设计模块，UG／open MenuScfipt、UG／open Ulstyler和User Tools辅助设计模块的特点，并介绍了利用它们各自的特点进行叶片建模系统开发的过程，以及建模系统的构成、应用等。

Effects of Growing Conditions of Marigold in Ilam District, Nepal

Different growing conditions with temperature and sunlight variation could vary in flower growth and quality of marigold. Plant growth and flowering characteristics are compared in three different conditions viz. plastic house, shade house and open field. Three varieties of marigold viz. Marvel Yellow, Marvel Orange and Marvel Garland with similar cultural practices were grown and observed. Each variety with 6 replications was grown in three different growing conditions. Plant height, leaves formation, length of leaves, number of days to flower, number of flowers per plant and post harvest analysis were recorded. Plant growth characteristics followed by flowering behavior were found significantly better in plants grown under plastic house. During post harvest experiment Marvel Garland variety grown under plastic house with wet post harvest treatment was found significantly better compared to other conditions.

螺旋断层治疗计划系统升级前后验证结果及叶片打开时间对比研究

目的比较4.0.4、4.2.3版本螺旋断层治疗计划系统叶片打开时间参数和γ通过率差别及改进状况。方法用4.0.4、4.2.3版本治疗计划系统各选择345例计划进行回顾性比较。从患者备份计划文件提取出Sinogram并计算叶片打开时间参数进行评估分析,包含最大叶片打开时间、叶片平均打开时间、打开时间<100 ms的叶片数比例、打开时间在最大时间5ms范围内叶片数比例及出束总时间。对升级前后计划的γ通过率(分析标准为3mm/3%、10%Threshold和全局误差)及叶片打开时间参数对比采用独立t检验分析,采用多元线性回归评估叶片打开时间参数与γ通过率之间相关性。结果4.0.4版本的γ通过率低于4.2.3版本(97.86%∶98.6%,P<0.001),4.2.3版本的最大时间与投影时间的间隔低于4.0.4版本(1 ms∶11ms,P<0.001)。多元线性回归显示4.0.4版本最大打开时间附近5ms范围内的叶片数比例和出束总时间与γ通过率呈显著负相关(P<0.001),而4.2.3版本仅出束总时间与γ通过率呈显著负相关(P<0.001)。结论螺旋断层治疗系统升级到4.2.3版本后提高了计划验证的γ通过率,且有效修复了旧版系统在最大叶片打开时间附近的叶片可能会导致γ通过率下降的问题。