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Deep Venous Thrombosis: Commonly Affected Veins in the Lower Limbs 被引量:1
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作者 Sultan Abdulwadoud Alshoabi Abdullatif Mothanna 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2019年第3期12-19,共8页
Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to record the commonly affected veins in the lower limbs, to compare the affected sides and gender and to correlate the Doppler findings and stages of deep venous thrombosis (DVT).... Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to record the commonly affected veins in the lower limbs, to compare the affected sides and gender and to correlate the Doppler findings and stages of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Materials and Methods: A descriptive retrospective study of 46 already diagnosed cases of lower limb DVT. Results: Out of 46 cases of DVT, 71.74% were females. The majority of patients (93.47%) were affected in unilateral lower limb with significant predominance (65.22%) to affect the left lower limb (p Conclusion: Lower limb deep venous thrombosis affects left lower limb more than right and females more than males. Superficial femoral vein (SFV) and common femoral vein (CFV) are the most common affected veins. Lower limb DVT predominantly present in acute stage with venous distension and absent blood flow. 展开更多
关键词 Common LOCATIONS deep VENOUS thrombosis (DVT) lower limbS
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Analysis of curative effect of Bingxiao powder on lower limb deep vein thrombosis
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作者 Xia Zhai Jing Dong Guo-Rong Deng 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2020年第2期28-32,共5页
Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Bingxiao powder on edema caused by deep venous thrombosis in lower limb thrombosis.Methods:Selected in our hospital from September 2017 to April 2019 of 122 patients ... Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Bingxiao powder on edema caused by deep venous thrombosis in lower limb thrombosis.Methods:Selected in our hospital from September 2017 to April 2019 of 122 patients with lower limb deep vein thrombosis caused by edema.The patients were divided into two groups:Bingxio powder(61 cases)and magnesium sulfate(61 cases),the circumference difference of lower leg and thigh,the integral of edema and pain,the effective rate and the satisfaction rate of curative effect were compared between the two groups of patients with edema caused by thrombosis of lower limb.Results:in the observation group,the peripheral diameter difference of calf(1.08±0.21)cm,the peripheral diameter difference of thigh(1.76±0.28),the edema score(1.09±0.22)and the pain score(1.34±0.25)were all lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The effective rate(95.08%)and satisfaction rate(96.72%)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Bingxiao powder can reduce the edema symptoms and pain symptoms of patients with edema caused by deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs,and reduce the circumference difference of the lower leg and thigh,with significant clinical effect. 展开更多
关键词 EDEMA deep VENOUS thrombosis of the lower limb Bingxiao POWDER
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Prevention and Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis of the Lower Limbs in Patients with Complications after Orthopedic Trauma Surgery
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作者 Ruiyao Wang Huimin Xiong Pengjun Qin 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第2期80-82,共3页
Objective:To explore and analyze on how to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs in patients with complications after orthopedic trauma surgery.Methods:The research patients were selected from the ... Objective:To explore and analyze on how to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs in patients with complications after orthopedic trauma surgery.Methods:The research patients were selected from the cases of surgical treatment of orthopedic trauma in the hospital during the past two years,and a total of 58 patients were selected.The patients were randomly divided into two groups,with 29 patients in the control group treated with conventional clinical methods;and the other 29 patients were assigned to the experimental group,where targeted preventive and therapeutic measures were administered.During the research,the number of complications of postoperative deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs and the corresponding treatment efficacy were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:According to the results of clinical experiments,the probability of patients in the experimental group suffering from deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs after surgery was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);in addition,when complications of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs occurred,the treatment efficacy of the patients in the experimental group was 96.55%,and the treatment efficacy of the patients in the control group was 82.76%.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Through clinical experiments to study and analyze the prevention and treatment measures of deep vein thrombosis in patients with complications after orthopedic trauma surgery,this research proves that active and comprehensive preventive and treatment measures can effectively reduce the number of complications and improve surgery treatment efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 Orthopedic trauma surgery Disease symptoms deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs PREVENTION TREATMENT
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Establishment of a nomogram model for predicting therapy complications in patients with polycythemia and deep venous thrombosis
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作者 Ming-Xian Zhao Guo-Jie Li 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第22期4881-4889,共9页
BACKGROUND Patients with deep venous thrombosis(DVT)residing at high altitudes can only rely on anticoagulation therapy,missing the optimal window for surgery or thrombolysis.Concurrently,under these conditions,patien... BACKGROUND Patients with deep venous thrombosis(DVT)residing at high altitudes can only rely on anticoagulation therapy,missing the optimal window for surgery or thrombolysis.Concurrently,under these conditions,patient outcomes can be easily complicated by high-altitude polycythemia(HAPC),which increases the difficulty of treatment and the risk of recurrent thrombosis.To prevent reaching this point,effective screening and targeted interventions are crucial.Thus,this study analyzes and provides a reference for the clinical prediction of thrombosis recurrence in patients with lower-extremity DVT combined with HAPC.AIM To apply the nomogram model in the evaluation of complications in patients with HAPC and DVT who underwent anticoagulation therapy.METHODS A total of 123 patients with HAPC complicated by lower-extremity DVT were followed up for 6-12 months and divided into recurrence and non-recurrence groups according to whether they experienced recurrence of lower-extremity DVT.Clinical data and laboratory indices were compared between the groups to determine the influencing factors of thrombosis recurrence in patients with lowerextremity DVT and HAPC.This study aimed to establish and verify the value of a nomogram model for predicting the risk of thrombus recurrence.RESULTS Logistic regression analysis showed that age,immobilization during follow-up,medication compliance,compliance with wearing elastic stockings,and peripheral blood D-dimer and fibrin degradation product levels were indepen-dent risk factors for thrombosis recurrence in patients with HAPC complicated by DVT.A Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test demonstrated that the nomogram model established based on the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis was effective in predicting the risk of thrombosis recurrence in patients with lowerextremity DVT complicated by HAPC(χ^(2)=0.873;P>0.05).The consistency index of the model was 0.802(95%CI:0.799-0.997),indicating its good accuracy and discrimination.CONCLUSION The column chart model for the personalized prediction of thrombotic recurrence risk has good application value in predicting thrombotic recurrence in patients with lower-limb DVT combined with HAPC after discharge. 展开更多
关键词 Anticoagulation therapy deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities High-altitude polycythemia Logistic regression analysis Nomogram model thrombosis recurrence
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Pitfalls and sources of error of color duplex ultrasonography in detecting deep vein thrombosis of proximal lower extremities 被引量:3
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作者 GAO Jing YI Lian-hua Auh Yong Ho 《中国医学影像技术》 CSCD 2004年第3期472-476,共5页
Purpose To analyze the sources of errors and discuss the techniques to eliminate pitfalls in detecting deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the proximal lower extremities with color duplex ultrasonography (CDUS). Methods Six... Purpose To analyze the sources of errors and discuss the techniques to eliminate pitfalls in detecting deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the proximal lower extremities with color duplex ultrasonography (CDUS). Methods Sixty-eight cases with initial and repeat venous CDUS of the proximal lower extremities were retrospectively reviewed. The repeat was done within 24 hours after initial CDUS scanning. Comparing repeated images to initial ones, the pitfalls and sources of error in CDUS of the proximal lower extremities were discussed. Results In total 68 repeat studies, there were 62 results as same as initials and 4 cases of false negative DVT and 2 cases of false positive DVT. Conclusion Venous CDUS in detecting DVT is observer dependent. Some pitfalls and errors can be eliminated and corrected with proper scan techniques. CDUS is the most valuable imaging modality for assessing suspected DVT in the proximal lower extremities. 展开更多
关键词 深静脉血栓 静脉造影 彩色多普勒 伪影 影像学诊断 质量控制
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Combined effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine decoction and low-molecular-weight heparin calcium on the postoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with lower limb fracture 被引量:2
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作者 张惠煊 马翰斐 袁杰 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2015年第1期9-13,共5页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the combined effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) decoction and low-molecular-weight heparin calcium on deep vein thrombosis(DVT) induced by surgery in patients with lower limb fractur... OBJECTIVE: To investigate the combined effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) decoction and low-molecular-weight heparin calcium on deep vein thrombosis(DVT) induced by surgery in patients with lower limb fracture.METHODS: Totally 86 hospitalized patients with DVT after surgery of lower limb fracture between September 2012 and January 2015 were recruited and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 43 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with subcutaneous injection of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium, and those in the observation group were additionally given Danshen Injection and TCM decoction. The differences between two groups in occurrence rate, medication time, therapeutic effects,recurrence rate of thrombosis, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT), and prothrombin time(PT) were compared.RESULTS: The occurrence rate of DVT in observation group(4.65%, 2/43) was lower than that in control group(27.91%,12/43)(P<0.05). The medication time of observation group was(6.15±2.94) d, shorter than(9.76±3.12) d in the control group(P<0.05). In observation group, 2 cases of DVT were cured(2/2); in the control group, 9 cases presented therapeutic effects and the total effective rate was 75.00%(9/12). The improvement of APTT and PT in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Integrative TCM decoction plus low-molecularweight heparin calcium is superior to applicaton of low-molecularweight heparin calcium alone in reducing and treating DVT in the postoperative patients with lower limb fracture. 展开更多
关键词 Surgery of lower limb fracture deep vein thrombosis Traditional Chinese Medicine LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT
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Preventing Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis After Hip Fracture Surgery in Elderly Patients by Acupoint Application Combined with Pneumatic Compression Therapy 被引量:2
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作者 Xing Fu Yan Cheng 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2022年第2期6-9,共4页
Objective:To investigate and analyze the long-term clinical effects of acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after hip fracture surgery among the ... Objective:To investigate and analyze the long-term clinical effects of acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after hip fracture surgery among the elderly.Methods:Sixty elderly patients who had undergone hip fracture surgery from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into two groups via drawing lots.Both the groups received nursing care,but the patients in the observation group were treated with TCM acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy,whereas the control group received pneumatic compression therapy.The evaluation indicators included the patients’quality of life and complications.Results:The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was more than twice(0.3%),whereas the incidence of lower extremity complications in the control group was more than 6 times(20%).There was a significant difference between the two groups(p<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy is beneficial for the prevention of postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis among elderly patients.In addition,the patients’overall quality-of-life scores in both physiological and psychological aspects improved significantly,which carries significant clinical reference value. 展开更多
关键词 Acupoint application Traditional Chinese medicine Pneumatic compression therapy Minimally invasive surgery for hip fracture in elderly patients lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
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Deep Vein Thrombosis of the Upper Limb: About 6 Cases Collected in Dakar
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作者 Mouhamadou Bamba Ndiaye Fatou Aw +8 位作者 Marguerite Téning Diouf Joseph Salvador Mingou Simon Antoine Sarr Malick Bodiian Aliou Alassane Ngaidé Alassane Mbaye Adama Kane Maboury Diao Abdoul Kane 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 2020年第2期57-66,共10页
Deep vein thrombosis of the upper limb is a rare location of venous thromboembolic disease. Data on this form of thrombosis are limited. We report six cases collected in Dakar. The sex ratio was 0.5 and the average ag... Deep vein thrombosis of the upper limb is a rare location of venous thromboembolic disease. Data on this form of thrombosis are limited. We report six cases collected in Dakar. The sex ratio was 0.5 and the average age was 27.6 years with extremes of 17 and 39. Painful limb edema was the most constant sign and involved the non-dominant limb in almost all patients. Thrombosis occurred in a field of peripartum cardiomyopathy in two patients and SS sickle cell disease in one patient taking oral contraception. There was neither cancer nor venous catheter in medical history. The diagnosis was made by venous Doppler ultrasound in all patients. Subclavian involvement was the most common. The thrombophilia assessment, done for two patients, was normal. It was about exertion thrombosis on three (3) patients. All the patients had received antivitamin K treatment relaying a low molecular weight heparin. Venous limb compression was associated with anticoagulation for all patients. The treatment duration was six (6) months. There were no reports of pulmonary embolism or death. One patient presented a post-thrombotic syndrome. 展开更多
关键词 deep vein thrombosis UPPER limb DAKAR
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An Unwonted, Pedagogic Case Report on Effort Thrombosis of Right Brachial Vein
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作者 Sayani Banerjee 《Open Journal of Emergency Medicine》 2022年第1期8-18,共11页
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is one or more blood clots formed inside the deep vein in the body resulting in complete or partial blockage of blood flow through the affected vein. Upper Extremity DVT (UEDVT) accounts for... Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is one or more blood clots formed inside the deep vein in the body resulting in complete or partial blockage of blood flow through the affected vein. Upper Extremity DVT (UEDVT) accounts for 5% - 10% of all cases of DVTs. Previously it was thought to be a rare disorder. However in recent years with the advent of various indwelling intravenous devices, hypercoagulable state like COVID-19, secondary UEDVT did not remain infrequent presentation anymore. Though primary UEDVT, also known as Effort Thrombosis, that takes place without any underlying obvious pathology is a rare form till now. We presented a case of 46 years female who presented to the emergency with complaints of progressively increasing pain (7 days) and swelling (3 days) of her right forearm since last 7 days following strenuous and heavy work by her dominant/ right hand during the period of festival. She initially ignored her condition because of the Durga Puja festival. As her symptoms deteriorated she eventually had to attend the emergency department. Eventually an urgent ultrasonography color Doppler was done on emergency basis which diagnosed underlying DVT of her right brachial vein. She was managed with low molecular weight heparin, urgent fasciotomy owning to her impending compartment syndrome. Other tests ruled out any secondary underlying pathology. She improved and discharged without any complications on oral anticoagulant. Exigent events in her history were trauma followed by fall on her right elbow 2 months back and then presenting signs & symptoms commencing at the same region following strenuous, tedious activities over 7 days and consequential effort thrombosis of her right brachial vein. All of that compelled us to ruminate on rare differentials of her presentation and eventually come to this rare diagnosis. The author hence brought this pedagogic case to the readers, especially emergency & primary care physicians and emphasised the importance of being intuitive about rare but deadly differentials which come from proficiency & experience in the field of medicine. 展开更多
关键词 deep vein thrombosis Upper limb DVT Effort thrombosis
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多元化健康教育模式在预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 李明 陈铮 +6 位作者 王晓彦 张佳琦 张娇 张晶 薛慧 李秀婷 邸禄芹 《河北医药》 CAS 2024年第5期790-793,共4页
目的探讨多元化健康教育模式在预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2021年1~12月收治的下肢骨折患者300例,按照住院时间将2021年1~6月收治的患者作为对照组,将2021年7~12月收治的患者作为观察组,每组150... 目的探讨多元化健康教育模式在预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2021年1~12月收治的下肢骨折患者300例,按照住院时间将2021年1~6月收治的患者作为对照组,将2021年7~12月收治的患者作为观察组,每组150例。对照组采用常规健康教育模式,观察组采用多元化健康教育模式。比较2组患者对深静脉血栓的认知水平、基本预防措施依从性、深静脉血栓的发生率,以及患者对护理工作满意度。结果观察组患者对深静脉血栓的认知水平、对基本预防措施的依从性、护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者深静脉血栓发生率为16.00%低于对照组的25.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将多元化健康教育模式应用于下肢骨折患者,可提高护理效果,降低深静脉血栓的发生率,值得推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 多元化健康教育 下肢骨折 深静脉血栓 依从性
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脑卒中恢复期患者下肢深静脉血栓风险预测模型的构建及应用 被引量:1
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作者 朱乐英 许钦玲 +2 位作者 彭银英 阳静 黎慕佳 《广东医学》 CAS 2024年第7期904-912,共9页
目的 探究脑卒中恢复期患者下肢深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis, DVT)的发生率及其影响因素,构建此类患者DVT风险预测模型。方法 采用回顾性研究设计,选取收治的脑卒中恢复期患者431例,通过单因素和多因素logistic回归分析筛选出DVT... 目的 探究脑卒中恢复期患者下肢深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis, DVT)的发生率及其影响因素,构建此类患者DVT风险预测模型。方法 采用回顾性研究设计,选取收治的脑卒中恢复期患者431例,通过单因素和多因素logistic回归分析筛选出DVT发生的影响因素,构建风险预测模型并用列线图展示,应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积、敏感度、特异度评价模型的预测效果,使用Bootstrap法对模型进行内部验证。结果 431例患者中,有36例发生DVT,发生率为8.35%,建模组301例患者有26例发生DVT,发生率为8.64%,验证组130例患者有10例发生DVT,发生率为7.69%。Logistic回归分析显示MBI积分、Caprini血栓风险因素总分、平均血小板体积(MPV)、肌酐(Cr)、凝血酶时间(TT)、D-二聚体(D-Dimer)是脑卒中恢复期患者发生DVT的独立影响因素(OR值分别为0.978、1.186、0.662、0.979、1.043、1.766,均P<0.1)。以该6个因素为自变量构建列线图,建模组AUC为0.842,约登指数最大值为0.525,诊断值为0.115,敏感度为0.833,特异度为0.692;Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验χ^(2)=7.458,P=0.589。验证组AUC为0.720,约登指数最大值为0.425,诊断值为0.072,敏感度为0.675,特异度为0.700,Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验χ^(2)=11.414,P=0.248。结论 脑卒中恢复期患者DVT发生率较高,MBI积分、Caprini血栓风险因素总分、MPV、Cr、TT、D-Dimer是其重要的影响因素,构建的列线图可个性化预测脑卒中恢复期患者DVT发生风险,有助于医护人员制订相应的干预措施。 展开更多
关键词 脑卒中 下肢深静脉血栓 影响因素 风险预测模型 列线图
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围手术期间歇性充气加压对重度颅脑损伤患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果 被引量:1
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作者 王芳 赵配配 +2 位作者 徐美娜 付燕荣 王睿 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2024年第8期1045-1048,共4页
目的分析重度颅脑损伤(TBI)患者围手术期应用间歇性充气加压对下肢深静脉血栓的预防效果。方法选取2021-01—2022-12菏泽市立医院收治的70例重度TBI患者为研究对象,分为对照组、研究组各35例,对照组接受常规下肢深静脉血预防性干预,研... 目的分析重度颅脑损伤(TBI)患者围手术期应用间歇性充气加压对下肢深静脉血栓的预防效果。方法选取2021-01—2022-12菏泽市立医院收治的70例重度TBI患者为研究对象,分为对照组、研究组各35例,对照组接受常规下肢深静脉血预防性干预,研究组增加间歇性充气加压。比较2组下肢深静脉血栓发生率、干预前后静脉血流流速及干预7 d后下肢肿胀情况。结果研究组发生下肢深静脉血栓1例(2.86%),对照组6例(17.14%),研究组发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预前2组下肢各血管静脉流速对比无统计学差异(P>0.05),干预后2组股静脉、髂外静脉、股深静脉、腘静脉流速较干预前均明显提升,研究组流速快于对照组(P<0.05);对照组、研究组轻度+无肿胀占比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论间歇性充气加压可有效预防肢深静脉血栓,原因可能在于间歇性充气加压可改善下肢血管静脉流速,建议重度TBI患者围术期应用。 展开更多
关键词 围手术期间歇性充气加压 重度颅脑损伤 下肢深静脉血栓 血管静脉流速 下肢肿胀
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全麻患者术后麻醉重症监护室中新发下肢深静脉血栓的危险因素 被引量:1
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作者 王晓飞 孙铭阳 张加强 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期56-60,共5页
目的筛选全麻术后转入麻醉重症监护室(AICU)的患者新发下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的危险因素。方法回顾性收集2022年5—8月择期行全麻下手术后带气管插管转入AICU的患者192例,男105例,女87例,年龄18~85岁,BMI 18~31 kg/m^(2),ASAⅡ或Ⅲ级。收... 目的筛选全麻术后转入麻醉重症监护室(AICU)的患者新发下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的危险因素。方法回顾性收集2022年5—8月择期行全麻下手术后带气管插管转入AICU的患者192例,男105例,女87例,年龄18~85岁,BMI 18~31 kg/m^(2),ASAⅡ或Ⅲ级。收集患者基线资料、麻醉手术资料及实验室检查资料。根据入AICU 6 h内的超声结果是否有新发DVT将患者分为两组:DVT组和非DVT组。采用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选AICU中患者术后6 h内新发DVT的危险因素及其95%可信区间(CI)。结果全麻术后在AICU新发DVT的患者有64例(33.3%),均为小腿肌间静脉血栓(CMVT)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,术前心律失常(OR=2.236,95%CI 1.011~4.943,P=0.047)、术前血小板计数高(OR=1.006,95%CI 1.002~1.010,P=0.007)、术前D⁃二聚体浓度高(OR=1.203,95%CI 1.046~1.383,P=0.010)、术中低血压(OR=1.010,95%CI 1.002~1.019,P=0.020)和术中应用去甲肾上腺素(OR=3.796,95%CI 1.697~8.492,P=0.001)是全麻术后AICU中患者新发DVT的危险因素;阿司匹林规律服用史(OR=0.176,95%CI 0.060~0.518,P=0.002)是其保护因素。结论术前心律失常、术前血小板计数高、术前D⁃二聚体浓度高、术中低血压及术中应用去甲肾上腺素是全麻手术后AICU患者6 h内新发DVT的危险因素。 展开更多
关键词 下肢深静脉血栓 全麻 麻醉重症监护室 危险因素
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基于诺莫图构建髋部骨折患者发生下肢深静脉血栓的预测模型 被引量:1
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作者 王银平 杜雪莲 +4 位作者 王亮云 黄瑞珍 罗乙舒 熊俊琴 何丽连 《广东药科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第2期144-149,共6页
目的探讨髋部骨折患者发生下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的独立危险因素,并构建和验证列线图模型。方法选择2020年1月至2023年6月佛山市中医院骨科收治的髋部骨折患者227例为研究对象,按照7∶3比例将患者分为建模组(n=159)和验证组(n=68)。收集... 目的探讨髋部骨折患者发生下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的独立危险因素,并构建和验证列线图模型。方法选择2020年1月至2023年6月佛山市中医院骨科收治的髋部骨折患者227例为研究对象,按照7∶3比例将患者分为建模组(n=159)和验证组(n=68)。收集患者的临床资料,采用LASSO回归和Logistic回归筛选髋部骨折患者发生DVT的独立危险因素,建立风险预测模型和列线图。采用一致性指数(C-index)、校准曲线、受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线进行评价。结果建模组159例髋部骨折中发生DVT 33例,发生率为20.89%。LASSO回归结合多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥70岁、糖尿病、受伤至手术时间≥5 d、低蛋白血症、D-二聚体>0.5是髋部骨折患者发生DVT的独立危险因素。基于上述危险因素绘制列线图模型,将上述5个危险因素构建列线图模型,模型区分度良好(C-index=0.932);Hosmer-Lemeshow检验显示,列线图的拟合优度良好(χ^(2)=57.625,P=0.732)。建模组和验证组发生DVT的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.932、0.821,模型准确度高。结论年龄≥70岁、糖尿病、受伤至手术时间≥5 d、低蛋白血症、D-二聚体>0.5是髋部骨折患者发生DVT的独立危险因素,基于上述因子构建的列线图模型可有效预测髋部骨折患者发生DVT的风险。 展开更多
关键词 髋部骨折 下肢深静脉血栓 危险因素 列线图
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手术患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的术中预防方案分析 被引量:1
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作者 李双 宋秋英 +2 位作者 姚媛媛 张立维 陈晓峰 《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》 2024年第1期103-107,共5页
目的分析预防手术患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(LDVT)的术中应用方案。方法收集2022年3月至2023年2月于保定市第二中心医院收治的256例手术患者的临床资料,将2022年9月前未应用术中改良方案的患者作为常规组(n=119),将2022年9月开始应用... 目的分析预防手术患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(LDVT)的术中应用方案。方法收集2022年3月至2023年2月于保定市第二中心医院收治的256例手术患者的临床资料,将2022年9月前未应用术中改良方案的患者作为常规组(n=119),将2022年9月开始应用术中改良方案的患者作为改良组(n=137)。比较两组患者的手术指标(手术时间、术中出血量、术后卧床时间、住院时间和配合度评分)、血流动力学指标(心率、平均动脉压)、手术前后股静脉血流指标(峰值血流速度、平均血流速度和血流量)、手术前后凝血功能指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶时间(TT)和D-二聚体(D-D)]及术后LDVT的发生情况。结果改良组患者的手术时间、术后卧床时间、住院时间均明显短于常规组患者,术中出血量明显少于常规组患者,配合度评分明显高于常规组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。入室后,两组患者的心率、平均动脉压比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);术中10 min、术毕即刻,改良组患者的心率、平均动脉压均低于常规组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。术后,改良组患者股静脉的峰值血流速度、平均血流速度、血流量均高于常规组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。术后,改良组患者的PT、APTT、TT均长于常规组患者,D-D、FIB水平均低于常规组患者,LDVT的发生率低于常规组患者,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论手术室人员于术中应用改良方案能够改善患者术中血流动力学,提高手术配合度,降低术中出血量,从而减轻术后血液高凝状态,促进术后下肢静脉血液回流,降低术后LDVT的发生风险。 展开更多
关键词 手术室 血流动力学 凝血功能 下肢深静脉血栓形成
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中医护理预防髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的Meta分析 被引量:1
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作者 张洪丽 顾晨丛 +6 位作者 杨晓敏 魏丽丽 杨毅捷 胡春娜 韩刚 杨桐 王利春 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2024年第4期428-434,共7页
目的系统评价髋关节置换术后中医护理预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床效果。方法计算机检索PubMed、国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(Wanfang)中关于髋关节置换术后中医护理预防下... 目的系统评价髋关节置换术后中医护理预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床效果。方法计算机检索PubMed、国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、万方学术期刊全文数据库(Wanfang)中关于髋关节置换术后中医护理预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的文献,检索时间为2012—2022年11月。采用Cochrane干预措施系统评价手册(5.1.0版)偏倚风险评估工具对纳入的随机对照研究进行质量评价,运用RevMan5.4软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析。结果纳入11项研究,涉及1087例患者,其中研究组597例,对照组508例。Meta分析结果显示:中医护理下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于常规护理[RR=0.18,95%CI(0.09~0.35),Z=5.03,P<0.00001]。中医护理髋关节置换术后患者纤维蛋白原降低程度较常规护理明显[MD=-0.47,95%CI(-0.77~-0.16),Z=2.96,P=0.003],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中医护理凝血酶原时间[MD=1.86,95%CI(-1.64~5.36),Z=1.04,P=0.30]、活化部分凝血活酶时间[MD=3.77,95%CI(-1.84~9.38),Z=1.32,P=0.19]与常规护理比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论研究结果表明,髋关节置换术后,中医护理对预防下肢深静脉血栓形成有一定效果,且能显著降低纤维蛋白原,但在改善凝血酶原时间和活化部分凝血活酶时间方面,其效果与常规护理相比差异无统计学意义,受纳入范围和纳入研究质量的影响,上述结论尚待更多高质量的试验予以证实。 展开更多
关键词 中医护理 髋关节置换术 下肢深静脉血栓 META分析 凝血功能
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重症患者下肢深静脉血栓物理治疗的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 黄云镜 张唐馨 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2024年第3期179-184,共6页
重症患者病情较为复杂,治疗期间常出现下肢深静脉血栓(DVT),不利于其病情的恢复,虽常规药物防治效果较好,但极易引起患者出血。物理治疗可弥补药物治疗的不足,基于此,本研究针对重症患者下肢DVT的物理治疗展开综述,旨在为重症患者早期... 重症患者病情较为复杂,治疗期间常出现下肢深静脉血栓(DVT),不利于其病情的恢复,虽常规药物防治效果较好,但极易引起患者出血。物理治疗可弥补药物治疗的不足,基于此,本研究针对重症患者下肢DVT的物理治疗展开综述,旨在为重症患者早期进行物理治疗预防下肢DVT提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 重症患者 下肢深静脉血栓 物理治疗
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微小RNA-150及靶基因SRC激酶信号抑制剂1在下肢深静脉血栓中的表达及作用机制 被引量:2
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作者 李孝成 陈俞宏 韦征霞 《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》 2024年第3期338-344,共7页
目的探讨微小RNA(miRNA)-150及靶基因SRC激酶信号抑制剂1(SRCIN1)在下肢深静脉血栓(LEDVT)中的表达及作用机制。方法收集2022年1月至2023年1月柳州市人民医院收治的60例LEDVT患者的临床资料作为LEDVT组,另纳入同期进行体检的60例健康者... 目的探讨微小RNA(miRNA)-150及靶基因SRC激酶信号抑制剂1(SRCIN1)在下肢深静脉血栓(LEDVT)中的表达及作用机制。方法收集2022年1月至2023年1月柳州市人民医院收治的60例LEDVT患者的临床资料作为LEDVT组,另纳入同期进行体检的60例健康者作为对照组。采集两组受试者的外周静脉血,并分离内皮祖细胞。通过荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测miRNA-150的表达水平,利用生物信息学分析和双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miRNA-150的靶基因,采用蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测SRCIN1蛋白的表达,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)实验检测内皮祖细胞增殖情况。结果与对照组相比,LEDVT组内皮祖细胞中miRNA-150的相对表达量明显降低(P﹤0.01)。生物信息学分析和双荧光素酶报告基因实验证实SRCIN1是miRNA-150的靶基因;在野生型SRCIN1中,与转染miRNA-NC的细胞相比,转染miRNA-150 agomir细胞的荧光素酶活性明显降低(P﹤0.01)。在突变型SRCIN1中,miRNA-150对SRCIN1的负向调控作用消失。Western blot检测结果显示,与miRNA-150antagomir组内皮祖细胞相比,miRNA-150 agomir组内皮祖细胞中SRCIN1蛋白的表达水平降低(P﹤0.05);与对照组相比,LDVT组内皮祖细胞中SRCIN1蛋白的表达水平升高(P﹤0.05)。MTT实验检测结果显示,与miRNA-150antagomir组相比,miRNA-150 agomir组的吸光度(OD)值在48、72 h时均明显升高(P﹤0.01)。结论miRNA-150在内皮祖细胞中的表达水平降低可能与LEDVT的发生、发展有关。高表达的miRNA-150可能通过靶向SRCIN1促进内皮祖细胞的增殖,从而达到治疗LEDVT的目的。 展开更多
关键词 下肢深静脉血栓 微小RNA-150 SRC激酶信号抑制剂1 内皮祖细胞
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高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间下肢深静脉血栓形成预测模型构建 被引量:1
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作者 李晶 刘艳娇 《中国计划生育学杂志》 2024年第2期450-454,共5页
目的:分析高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间下肢深静脉血栓形成(LEDVT)的影响因素,并构建Nomogram。方法:选择2021年1月-2023年10月到本院接受剖宫产术的202例高龄产妇临床资料,依据其术后住院期间有无发生LEDVT分为发生组(n=51)与未发生组(n... 目的:分析高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间下肢深静脉血栓形成(LEDVT)的影响因素,并构建Nomogram。方法:选择2021年1月-2023年10月到本院接受剖宫产术的202例高龄产妇临床资料,依据其术后住院期间有无发生LEDVT分为发生组(n=51)与未发生组(n=151),logistic回归分析筛选高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间LEDVT的危险因素;用R软件绘制预测高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间LEDVT的Nomogram,且用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、校准曲线、Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验评估。结果:202例发生LEDVT51例,占25.3%。logistic回归分析显示,口服避孕药史(95%CI1.847~9.183,P=0.001)、血栓史(95%CI1.336~5.512,P=0.006)、妊娠高血压疾病(95%CI1.391~7.302,P=0.006)、妊娠期糖尿病(95%CI1.059~5.257,P=0.036)是高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间LEDVT的独立危险因素。ROC曲线下面积0.763(95%CI0.693~0.833)。校准曲线斜率接近1,且Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验χ^(2)=5.911,P=0.315。结论:高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间LEDVT发生受口服避孕药史、血栓史、妊娠高血压疾病及妊娠期糖尿病的影响,依此构建的Nomogram可预测高龄产妇剖宫产术后住院期间LEDVT发生风险,为LEDVT的早期预警、及早预防、临床诊疗提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 高龄产妇 剖宫产 住院期间 下肢深静脉血栓形成 预测模型
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影响踝泵运动依从性的多因素分析
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作者 张海燕 李榕华 +1 位作者 曹雪晴 何娟 《临床外科杂志》 2024年第7期744-747,共4页
目的了解下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)高风险病人踝泵运动(APM)依从性现状及探讨相关影响因素。方法2019年1月~2023年3月我院收治的下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的高风险病人302例。利用APM依从性量表、临床资料表、视觉模拟评分VAS法、家庭支... 目的了解下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)高风险病人踝泵运动(APM)依从性现状及探讨相关影响因素。方法2019年1月~2023年3月我院收治的下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的高风险病人302例。利用APM依从性量表、临床资料表、视觉模拟评分VAS法、家庭支持量表、自我效能感量表、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对研究对象进行评测,并对评测结果进行分析。结果302例DVT高风险病人中,APM依从171例,依从率为56.62%。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄段、性别、文化程度、婚姻状态、家庭经济收入、工作状态、家庭支持度、医保类型、居住地、住院原因、合并疾病、疼痛程度、APM处方时间、自我效能感、心理状态的病人APM依从性比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,合并疾病(≥2种)、疼痛(中度及以上)、处方时间(≥7天)是DVT高风险病人APM依从的风险因素(P<0.05),文化程度(大专及以上)、家庭支持(中度及以上)、自我效能(中等及以上)是APM依从的保护性因素(P<0.05)。结论合并疾病、疼痛程度、APM处方时间、文化程度、家庭支持度和病人自我效能感可影响下肢深静脉血栓高风险病人踝泵运动依从性,应予以重视和对症干预。 展开更多
关键词 下肢深静脉血栓 踝泵运动 依从性 因素分析
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