Research on the Legal Framework of Content Regulations for Network Platforms

In the era of the Internet,various network platforms have evolved into new hubs for information dissemination.Currently,China has established a platform-centered content regulation framework,wherein platforms proactively enforce content regulations in accordance with legal censorship obligations.Additionally,platform policies and user agreements augment their authority in content regulation.The platforms can achieve cost-effective and highly efficient content regulation by leveraging their strategic advantages enabled by their own technical capabilities and extensive coverage.The platform self-regulation model,however,still faces challenges.First,accurately evaluating content remains a formidable task;second,ensuring effective platform publicity through self-regulation poses difficulties;third,users may potentially face disadvantages due to the platform’s right of self-regulation;and fourth,digital copyright owners face challenges when defending digital copyright disputes under the safe harbor rule.Therefore,it is imperative to establish,review,and revise the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms in order to enhance the efficiency of their governance systems.The formulation of the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms may encompass the following aspects:rationalizing obligations pertaining to platform content regulations,enhancing supervision over platform self-regulation,and establishing a dual-track responsibility system for digital copyright content regulation.This will ensure a harmonious balance among public interests,users’personal rights and interests,and commercial benefits through regulating the content on network platforms.

Assessment of Institutional and Legal Framework for Sustainable Land Use Management Practices in Ashi River Watershed,China

Nonpoint source(NPS)pollutants resulting from land degradation(LD)have been a key influential factor on the deterioration of water quality.Consequently,sustainable land use management(SLM)practices have been employed to reduce the impacts of LD globally.However,the adoption of SLM practices is often not effective to protect water resources despite its capability of improving water quality.Empirically,evidence shows that activities of land users directly influence SLM practices and NPS pollution of water resources in watersheds,but invariably this has not been clearly understood.Understanding how SLM practices adoption could prevent NPS pollution of water resources in watershed is a necessity.Therefore,the primary aim of the investigation is to comprehend the status of SLM practices with the legal framework supporting the adoption of such practices in the Ashi River watershed.A survey instrument involving structured questionnaire was implemented to collect data.A randomly based lottery method was applied to sample information from 150 land users in two control units’communities.Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data.This research revealed that there is low adoption of SLM practices of the study site.The low adoption is due to weak capacity building and enforcement of regulations in the watershed.Occupation and age of the residents are the strongest predictors of SLM adoption rate.Residents connected with farming are more sensitive to the adoption status of SLM.It is our recommendation that policy makers should ensure capacity building,and enforcement of regulations can specifically compel farmers to adopt SLM technologies.This approach would complement other strategies to solve the NPS pollution issue of Ashi River.

“Dangerous”Buildings and Urban Planning:Locus,Legal Framework and Assessment for the City of Larissa

Dangerous,vacant and abandoned buildings traditionally have been considered as negative elements in the urban environment.Their“harmful”properties include hosting“nests”of criminality(drug trafficking etc.),becoming a threat to public safety(easy to catch fire,collapsing building materials etc.),degrading conditions of public health(rubbish damp,rats infesting etc.),affecting property values in the surrounding areas,loading their owners with taxes(property tax etc.)and no revenues,imposing negative impacts on the aesthetics and the quality of the urban environment.On the other hand,they might trigger opportunities for urban regeneration,provide new available spaces for urban uses if demolished,and provide a stock of urban elements of special characteristics,to be used for the formulation of housing policies.The present article reviews urban policies focusing on these properties and assesses existing implementations.The various factors characterizing the above initiatives constitute challenging planning and legal cases.The complexity of the issue of abandoned buildings in the urban environment,is to be tested in the case of the city of Larissa,Greece.Legal and planning inadequacies in dealing with the above will be investigated,and proposals for the formulation of policies and legal tools will be synthesized.

Channels and Legal Framework for Power Sector Financing in China

Since early 1980s, in particular during the period of "7th and 8th Five-year Plan"(1986- 1995), China’s power sector has adopted successfully the policy of multichannel and diversified financing to raise funds as well as encouraging to introduce foreign funds for its development and has got tremendous achievements. This paper describes the channels and methods to raise funds from both domestic and international market to meet huge demand of funds amounting to 690 billion yuan RMBfor the sector development during "gth Fiveyear Plan" period (1996-2000) in the wake of overall reform and achievements in the past decade. This paper also presents the legal framework supporting to suit for the methods and channels of the financing. Some suggestions have been made.

Research Progress of Modern Children's Outdoor Play Areas and Relevant Legal Framework

By briefing history and current situation of researches,designs and construction of children’s outdoor play areas in the United States and Japan,and legislative framework of children’s welfare in the United Nations and developed countries,the relationship between sound relationship and Children’s outdoor play areas was elaborated.Suggestions were given for the development of childrens’outdoor spaces in China.

Legal Framework as a Core Element of District Cooling Success—The Case of Denmark

This paper describes the Danish legal framework for district cooling as an example of a model which so far has had limited success. A number of suggestions are analysed and discussed.

Contribution to Computer Waste Management:Knowledge of the Regulatory Framework by Industry Stakeholders in Guinea

In African countries,regulations on the management of WTE(Waste from Information Technology Equipment)are non-existent or sometimes insufficient,if they exist.This study shows how to mention waste from information technology equipment in a country that does not have a regulatory legislative framework or organized management channels.A methodological approach based on documentary research and semi-directed interviews was adopted in this work.The results showed that 54.55%of institutional managers are unaware of the existence of regulations for the management of WTE,both at the national and international levels;72.72%of these managers do not have a specific implementing text for this management;72.73%of institutions have adopted an acquisition policy based on the needs of workers and 81.82%of institutions store WTE in warehouses.Relations with waste collection SMEs(Small and Midsize Enterprises),especially for IT equipment,are limited for 72.73%of institutions.In terms of improving the capacity to manage WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment),90.91%of institutions do not offer training or awareness raising.Overall,no significant indicators are in place to assess WEEE management in institutions,which reflects a lack of commitment and awareness among institutional managers.In addition,there are no financial means for ecological and sustainable management.Although 27.27%of managers are aware of the dangers to human health and the environment related to IT equipment,they are often unaware of the harmful consequences of abandoning it in nature.

瑞典职业教育制度认同的行动逻辑与经验镜鉴

职业教育制度认同是社会对于职业教育制度的内在体验与价值反馈的耦合,是实现职业教育社会认同的关键所在,也是推动职业教育实现高质量发展的重要依据。职业教育制度认同是一个综合性体系——以职业教育法治保障、资历框架、证书制度与技能培训制度为基点,构筑出公众对职业教育制度的认同网络。瑞典的职业教育制度体现了瑞典对职业教育质量和社会发展的承诺,并且成为全球范围内职业教育职普融通运作的典范。瑞典职业教育制度通过法律和政策为职业教育提供了切实的法治保障,以国家资历框架为职业教育创造了外显化的制度依据,依据市场需求与行业标准建立了灵活的证书制度,并且在技能培训制度中彰显终身学习理念。这些要素共同构成了一个高效、透明且可持续的职业教育制度认同体系,不仅提升了瑞典职业教育的社会认同,也为我国职业教育制度认同的提升提供了宝贵的借鉴经验。

WTO法框架下的数据跨境交易管制:现状与改革

在数字经济时代,数据跨境流动对全球贸易至关重要。WTO作为国际贸易的监管机构,面临着更新规则以适应数据驱动经济的挑战。各国数据本地化政策虽出于隐私和安全考虑,却限制了数据自由流通。通过考察国家、双边、区域协定及WTO层面的数据管制政策,可以看出WTO框架在处理数据贸易上的存在一定的局限性。对此,需要制定国际统一的数据交易标准、加强网络安全国际合作、采纳国际网络安全标准,并关注发展中国家的需求;同时,WTO还需推动数据自由交易,减少贸易壁垒,促进全球数字经济发展。

高校ESG信息披露:标准、法治与数字化

将新兴的环境、社会与治理(ESG)理念应用于高等教育信息披露领域,有助于推动可持续发展议程在我国高校的主流化,促进我国高等教育的高质量发展。该文讨论了建立高等教育机构ESG信息披露制度的可能性。标准层面,构建环境、社会、治理和教育四维度40个指标构成的高校ESG信息披露指标体系,并在应用实例中发现,进行多维度和整体性披露有助于提高ESG信息集中度和能见度。法治层面,探讨了强制披露和自愿披露两种高校ESG信息披露模式,并提出其共性问题。操作层面,在我国高校主要运用网站信息进行ESG信息披露的现实情况下,ESG信息流的每一环节均有数字化空间,并可运用可持续信息门户、仪表盘等数字化架构提高信息透明度和易读性,增强高校可持续教育评价科学性。

美日情报合作的成因、机制与特征分析

[研究目的]美日情报合作是美日两国同盟关系的重要体现。对美日情报合作的分析有助于更好把握美日同盟关系的走向,也有助于理解两国情报合作的背后逻辑,为中国应对提供参考。[研究方法]通过文献研究方法,对美日情报合作的驱动因素、法规框架、运行机制和实践特点进行研究。[研究结论]美日情报合作在合作范围、合作领域、合作模式上具有多边演进、多维立体、美主日从的特点。当前美日情报合作是以遏制中国为主要目标,中国应提高对美日情报合作的持久关注度,从硬件和体制等层面全面提升自身情报和反情报能力。

我国产品伤害监测体系的完善和建议

产品伤害是可预防、可干预和可避免的安全问题,国际上主要发达国家均建立了各具特色的产品伤害监测体系,在产品伤害预防与干预,以及保护消费者健康安全上发挥不可替代的作用,是我国产品伤害监测体系建设与完善极具价值的参考。本文通过对美国、日本及欧盟的产品伤害监测体系研究分析,结合我国产品伤害监测试点工作的现状,从建设理念、法律基础、体制机制、技术手段、监测范围、监测平台、标准化、信息技术等八个方面,提出构建完善我国产品伤害监测体系的建议。

红色文化资源地方立法保护的检视与完善

红色文化资源产生于特殊时期,具有强烈的时代烙印,且不可再生,为弘扬优秀民族精神,强化红色文化资源保护工作,推进相关立法是应有之义。当前我国文化保护立法已有一定成效,但还存在如主体权责不清、公私权益冲突、群众保护意识薄弱等问题,我国应加快地方立法的步伐,推进与区域协调发展战略有机契合,打造地区特色红色文化。

近代中国公司法:法制的演进和法治的轮回

近代中国公司法的发展是深入理解中国现代化进程中开放与封闭、改革与守旧、西方文明与传统习惯不断冲突的着力点。近代中国公司法的法制(文本)通过向西方学习、移植并融入本土商情而不断演进完善,但法治过程却因为这些制度文本背后的利益主体(中央政府、地方政权和商人团体)力量此消彼长而出现倒退轮回。研究尝试从法治内在运行机制的角度解释:由于缺乏稳定的支持性利益主体结构,近代中国公司法的法治过程并不顺利。商人团体的地位受制于央、地权力博弈衍生的发展空间,并没有坚实的制度基础和法律保障,因此不具备稳定性和持续性。法治随着商人团体从晚清到北洋政府时期地位的增强而进步,但随着南京中央政府权力的再次集中和商人团体的“被行政化”而倒退轮回。

中国传统腐败治理体系分析

立足于“大历史”视角,中国传统腐败治理体系分析旨在梳理和总结中国传统政治体制和文化背景下腐败治理的核心理念和主要措施。中国传统的腐败治理方案首先是借助德礼教化构筑腐败治理的思想基础,如在选官任吏中注重德行考察并通过强化名节观念树立为官理念;继而借助严密的律法搭建腐败治理的制度框架;然后细化腐败治理的正向引导措施,保证制度的有效运行,如采用优俸制度引导官员自觉抵制贪腐,设计考课制度引导官员勤于政事。中国传统腐败治理中的惩治措施主要是赋予监察机关强大的惩治腐败权力,并以垂直管理的模式保证权力行使。从经验和不足两个角度评析传统视角下的腐败治理,可以为当今的腐败治理提供借鉴。

生物技术育种企业的法律法规架构设计与合规策略

随着生物技术在现代农业中的广泛应用,生物技术育种企业在全球范围内迅速发展。这些企业在推动作物产量和质量提高的同时,也面临着复杂的法律法规挑战。本研究深入分析了这些挑战及其对策,探讨了法律法规架构设计的重要性及其在企业可持续发展中的作用。研究详细讨论了合规策略的设计与实施,强调了灵活性、全面性和前瞻性在法律架构设计中的关键角色,并提供了具体的实践指导和策略建议,展望了未来研究方向,包括技术创新在优化合规流程中的应用以及全球法律环境变化对企业合规需求的影响。本研究为生物技术育种企业的法律法规架构设计与合规策略提供理论支持和实践指导。

半闭海视角下东海海洋环境保护的法律机制构建

根据《联合国海洋法公约》,东海海域具有明显的半闭海特征。近年来,随着东海沿岸的开发和工业化进程的深入,海洋污染程度逐渐加重,污染治理难度加大,生态系统破坏不断加剧。现有的海洋环境保护合作方式因其局限性,对于推动东海海洋环境保护效果有限。《联合国海洋法公约》等全球性公约以及半闭海区域的实践给东海区域性海洋环境保护法律机制的构建提供了法律基础和实践基础。在此背景下,应当从半闭海的视角和法律依据出发,在吸取其他半闭海区域海洋合作法律框架的经验教训基础上,通过条文构建的方式,确立半闭海概念在东海区域合作中的基础性作用,并探讨构建包括合作界限、合作方式、制度安排、争端解决等内容的东海区域性海洋环境保护法律机制。

司法鉴定在公共法律服务框架下的融合路径探索

在公共法律服务框架下,司法鉴定作为一种专业技术服务,在法律服务中扮演着重要角色。司法鉴定能够解决法律实践中的专业问题,提高司法判决的科学性和公正性,为法律纠纷解决提供重要证据。推动司法鉴定融合发展是当前的必然选择。探讨公共法律服务框架下司法鉴定的发展路径,包括:建立健全统一的司法鉴定认证体系、加强司法鉴定机构之间的协作与合作、注重司法鉴定的法律教育和宣传。通过完善司法鉴定制度和规范,提升鉴定机构的专业化水平,将司法鉴定融入公共法律服务体系,可以为客观公正的司法服务提供坚实基础,促进社会法治建设。司法鉴定融合发展将为完善司法体系、提升公众法律服务水平作出重要贡献。

新《公司法》下公司社会责任规制框架的优化

随着新《公司法》的修订与完善,特别是第19、20条对公司社会责任制度的进一步细化,构建一个科学、系统、符合我国国情的公司社会责任规制框架显得尤为重要。然而,现有的公司社会责任规制框架多侧重于制度层面的构建,往往忽视了治理层面的实际运作与效果评估。因此,构建一个既包含制度约束又融合治理实践的规制框架,成为当前亟待解决的问题。本文基于比较法视角和软硬法结合视角开展深入分析,揭示了当前规制框架国际化融合不足、本土创新缺乏、内部治理架构弱化等方面的困境。针对上述问题,本文进一步提出公司社会责任规制框架的优化策略,以期进一步推动企业在追求经济效益的同时,积极履行社会责任,实现经济效益与社会效益的双赢。

网约车“一元”立法体例构建——基于司法实践的实证分析

近年来,随着“互联网+”的快速推进,我国数字经济成绩斐然。其中,以移动网络和大数据等新技术为基础,整合社会资源为消费者提供便利服务的共享经济异军突起,网约车也给人们带来了诸多便利。然而,目前针对出租汽车的“二元”立法体例在规制网约车过程中尚存有不足。其具体表现为:不能适应网约车、巡游车趋同发展现实,法律适用受到“二元”规制阻隔等问题。文章通过实证分析网约车法律规制的静态文本现状、动态的规则适用,从“二元”规制的区分标准、法律规制主体设计方面探究了“二元”立法体例的局限,进而提出了从框架设计、增加营运管理责任条款、弱化地方区域性约束条款等方面构建“一元”立法体例,以期实现良法善治,回应经济社会发展需求,持续优化网约车的市场环境的具体建议。