Inside and Outside Perspectives on the Relation of People’s Personal Values and Their Acceptance of Legal Norms

Based on a representative survey on crime prevention,this paper studies how personal values are related to persons’acceptance of legal norms(LNA).We here take a closer look at these relations than previous research.Offenses,in particular,are classified into different offense types,and the persons’ratings are studied both as observed and as individually centered data.It is found that conservation-oriented persons give higher and less differentiated badness ratings to all offenses than persons striving for hedonism and stimulation.The correlational structure of basic personal values and norm acceptance ratings for 14 different offenses,when represented via multidimensional scaling,exhibits that conservation orientation becomes a better predictor of LNA of all offense types if it is augmented by an additional value,peace of mind.When looking at centered ratings(i.e.,controlling for each person’s mean ratings),social values become the best predictors of offenses such as tax evasion,benefits fraud,or taking bribes.Statements on the impact of personal values on general norm acceptance should,therefore,be replaced with more differentiated relations on how particular values are related to people’s attitudes towards particular offenses.

On the Value of the Legalization of Political Participation in Protecting Human Rights

It＇s necessary to legalize political participation in contemporary China because of its value in protecting human rights in terms of function and value. That is, the legalization of political participation aims to promote human rights protec- tion. What＇s more, the legalization of political participation in contemporary China and the maturity of the pro- motion of interest coordination and the rule of law, also show the great development of democracy and politi- cal stability in China.

Theoretical Debates and Analysis of Legal Research Methods

Legal research methods refer to a general term for disciplined and systematic procedures, approaches, means, techniques, and models used by researchers to acquire novel and reliable legal knowledge. Several theoretical debates on the originality of legal research methods go on as follows: Is one legal research method superior to another? Do legal research methods aim for methodological independence? Are legal research methods objective or subjective? Influenced by scientism, positivism is usually considered to be the only reasonable research method, but since law is different from science, only using positivist research approaches is insufficient for solving legal problems. Strictly speaking, a method that is appropriate for the research subject is a reasonable method. As one of the humanities and social sciences, law has similarities with other disciplines in terms of the scope of research;therefore, its research methods could be borrowed from other disciplines. However, law cannot ignore the development of its own unique research methods while retaining its advantages. Legal research methods are supposed to be objective because they should follow scientific standards and have objective arguments, but inevitably, legal research would be subjective and full of value judgments since it means subjective and creative activities of researchers. Of course, the choice of values should preferably be made in the context of value-freeness to ensure the organic combination of value-freeness and value judgment.

Does International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS） Adoption Matter？ The Effects on Financial Transparency and Earnings Management

This paper aims to examine whether or not the adoption of fair value accounting （FVA） has an effect on the level of information transparency and the degree of earnings management, to identify whether the legal institutions have powers to explain those effects of the adoption of FVA, and to explore the relationship between the effects of the adoption of FVA and several specific characteristics of the banking industry. By investigating the banking sectors of four Asian countries/regions including China, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore which have adopted International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS）, this paper finds that after the application of FVA, the estimated cost of equity of the sampled banks significantly decreases and the relationship between banks＇ loan loss provisions （LLP） and earnings before provisions and tax （EBPT） becomes irrelevant. The evidence supports the effects of FVA adoption on the enhancement of accounting quality. In addition, sound legal/extra-legal systems are closely linked to the degree of accounting quality and still have a strong influence on FVA.

Sociological Thoughts on Ming Bai Documents：A Case Study of Grass-roots Management＇s Creativity in Miao Nationality Areas,Leishan and Danzhai County,Guizhou Province

Valid as folk law,Ming Bai document is the code of conduct for the villagers,which is applied in Danjiang T own,Langde T own and Wangfeng T ownship in Leishan county,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province.It refers to comprehensive administration,safety construction,safety production,fire fighting,traffic safety,prohibition of opium,fire protection of forest,family plan,and traditional festival etc. Mostly they are posted on the conspicuous wooden buildings and bricks wall of villages,Ming Bai document plays an irreplaceable role in adjusting local social relations. Moreover,its legal culture and the value of legal sociology are worthy of having a discussion and research.

Normative Effect of Fine Family Values Clauses in the Marriage and Family Section of China's Civil Code

The fine family values incorporated into China's Civil Code can effectively resolve the contradiction between the Marriage and Family Law's specific socialization requirements and the relatively insufficient socialization theypresent after they have been incorporated into the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China.The fine family values clauses can reflect the ethics of Marriage and Family Law by introducing the family's subject position in identity law,by specifying the scope and source of public order for judging behavior legitimacy in family relations,and by checking and balancing the tendency of turning Marriage and Family Law into Property Law.The clauses'normative effect includes the organizational effect aimed at regulating family power,social power and state power,and the advisory effect for promoting moral education.However,its core lies in its behavior normative effect for guiding the judicial process and its adjudicative normative effect.In terms of specific application,we should focus on realizing the normative function of the fine family values clauses.This function includes proving the relationship between a guardian's“lack of control and education”and external damage caused by family members,balancing family stability and personal freedom value,1limiting seeking improper property interests by means of identity behavior and creating independent legal interests.

数据要素化背景下的档案数字转型行动空间展望

数据要素化已成为我国引领全球数字转型的关键路径。档案领域作为数据的关键参与者和贡献者,为了及时跟进档案数字转型进程,必须充分协调与数据要素化的衔接。文章从数据要素化背景出发,解析数据作为生产要素的基本认知、流通交易、安全治理以及试点先行的基本内容,进一步探讨档案数字转型同其关联要素,主要展现为档案作为数据要素的内涵扩充、多维参与数据流通交易、档案工作融入数据治理体系、实践推进导向下的试点示范场景构建,并基于此对档案数字转型可展开的行动空间提出展望。

档案数据要素价值论

大数据时代,档案数据成为档案管理新对象,驱动档案数据要素价值成为档案价值新形态。档案数据是数字中国建设的关键生产要素和新质生产力。档案数据要素价值是指档案数据所具有的生产要素价值,立足数字中国战略背景,从更广泛多元的视域将档案数据视为独具特色的经济要素、管理要素、文化要素、知识要素和生态要素,拉动数字经济发展、驱动数字政府决策、牵动数字文化创新、带动数字社会运行和推动数字生态平衡,赋能数字中国建设。文章聚焦档案数据要素价值主题,揭示档案数据要素价值概念内涵,进行档案数据要素价值质性分析,总结档案数据要素价值实现规律,探索数字中国战略下档案数据要素价值实现方式,助力档案数据要素价值潜能释放,为数字中国建设注入档案数据生产力。

档案数据价值链模型构建及实现路径探析

数字经济时代,释放数据要素价值已成为推动高质量发展的重要引擎。档案数据作为一种关键数据要素,蕴藏着丰富且独特的生产价值。文章在解析档案数据价值演进逻辑的基础上,引入价值链理论,构建以档案数据采集、处理、开放共享、利用为基本活动,以制度保障、技术赋能、智力支持为辅助活动的档案数据价值链模型,并围绕加强档案数据资源建设、规范档案数据流通环境、强化档案数据主体能力等方面提出档案数据价值的实现路径,以期充分释放档案数据要素价值,赋能经济社会发展。

司法裁判如何实现社会治理

司法裁判的微观修复功能源自司法权的本质,宏观社会功能来自案件传播中的观念磨合与共识形成,司法裁判与社会治理在法理上是相融共通的,也会推进公平正义、稳定秩序、公共理性与个体尊严等社会治理价值目标的实现。司法裁判参与社会治理的方式包括:推动公共政策的形成;规范行政权力的运行;促进法律适用的统一;形塑公众观念和行为。司法裁判发挥社会治理作用需要一定的条件,亦存在被滥用的风险,为了防范这些问题,需要坚持司法的职能定位和基本逻辑,强化裁判文书的释法说理能力,注重司法与民意之间的良性互动,拓展和优化司法裁判的共知共享途径。

企业向政府共享数据的法律激励问题及创新路径

企业向政府共享数据法律激励的路径创新有利于数据资源的优化配置,进而推动我国数字经济的高质量发展,助力数智时代的人工智能研发创新以及提升政府数字化转型背景下的国家治理能力。为实现企业向政府共享数据的法律激励目标,应检视我国当前企业向政府共享数据法律激励制度供给方面存在的问题,将企业社会责任理论、社会共生理论和成本收益理论作为理论依据,建议通过厘清法律激励范围、设立法律激励标准、丰富法律激励方式、健全法律激励程序,从而实现数据要素价值的充分释放和数据资源的分配正义。

特色档案价值的理论建构和实践优化——基于民族传统体育档案样态分析

本文基于民族传统体育档案样态分析,探讨特色档案价值的理论建构与实践优化,以期为特色档案价值的理论与实践研究提供参考。通过对民族传统体育特色档案价值的理论建构,明确其建构的基础、要素及内容;继而对民族传统体育特色档案价值实践进行优化,包括加强民族传统体育档案收集整理、深挖民族传统体育档案精神内涵、利用民族传统体育档案开展宣传、借助档案讲好民族传统体育故事。

从“法制”到“法治”:改革开放以来我国家庭教育政策的演进逻辑与推进路径

家庭教育政策是规范与支持家庭教育发展的重要工具,是推进我国家庭家教家风建设的重要手段。改革开放以来,我国家庭教育政策经历了以边缘性探索为中心的萌芽发展阶段、以系统性规划为抓手的改革发展阶段和以体系化建设为重点的深入发展阶段。在此过程中,其动力机制、价值取向、实施过程保障及话语规则均有其独特的演进逻辑。家庭教育法治化是我国教育治理现代化的必然要求,在未来的发展中我国家庭教育从“法制”走向“法治”,可采取以下推进路径:形成强化基础建设、优质均衡发展的政策动力机制,秉持兼顾个体与社会、协调多元利益的政策价值取向,深化加强顶层设计、完善组织建设的政策实施过程保障,体现深入了解民情、广泛反映民意的政策话语规则。

数据驱动的档案文献遗产价值挖掘与活化研究

针对档案文献遗产领域数字技术应用于知识服务略显不足的现状,文章基于知识组织与服务的关联设计活化方案,促进社会共享。基于本体和图谱建构,设计数据驱动的档案文献遗产价值挖掘与活化方案。从数据抽取、知识组织、知识发现到价值表达对数字技术应用于档案文献遗产的方法过程展开研究,通过大生档案的案例实证方案,面向知识服务提出可行活化路径。结果表明,多学科视角挖掘档案文献遗产在历史和社会文化价值视域下具有留存历史、守护记忆、触发情感、形塑认同四重意义,从知识平台服务、多感官交互、沉浸式体验、融媒体共享四方面提出建设档案文化活态空间,展现数字技术对档案文献遗产活化利用的驱动及影响。

数智时代红色档案资源价值实现路径

以前沿数字技术为核心驱动的数智时代已然到来,数据成为有深度价值的核心生产要素,推动着社会的发展与进步。红色档案是党、国家和人民的宝贵财富,数智时代下红色档案资源的开发与利用迎来全新机遇,红色档案蕴含的知识被深度开发与挖掘,并通过数字媒体进行广泛传播,红色档案资源的价值得以凸显。立足数智时代背景,通过梳理相关文献资料,深入分析红色档案资源建设过程,探究其在时代背景下的价值实现路径,促进红色档案价值与精神的弘扬与传播。

数据要素价值化视角下档案数据隐私风险及其治理研究

在数据要素价值化背景下,档案数据进入要素市场实现流通交易已是现实与趋势,如何兼顾档案数据隐私保护亟待解决。文章认为档案数据隐私既来源于记载个人私密信息的各类传统档案,也来源于有关数据的档案化。在数据要素的资源化、资产化和资本化的不同阶段,档案数据隐私风险主要表现为数据采集风险、数据共享风险和数据跨境流动风险等,其表现多样且具有多种特征。对上述多样性且特征各异的档案数据隐私风险应依据档案数据隐私治理模型,从法律手段、技术手段和行政手段三个角度开展治理。

清初西藏地方军事档案研究——以《藏四茹兵册》为考察中心

清初西藏地方军事档案是研究西藏地方政治、经济、军事、文化等重要历史事件的第一手资料,典型代表有《藏四茹兵册》。本文从历史军事档案角度解读《藏四茹兵册》,考察其表征、主旨和制度,探讨其在西藏地方档案发展史上的成就。旨在以清初西藏地方军事档案为凭据,考量清初中央政府对西藏地方的治理,阐释西藏地方各民族军事制度之间存在多元“互鉴”,以证明西藏地方档案是中华多民族历史档案的有机构成部分,进而阐明西藏自古以来就是中国不可分割的一部分,粉碎西方反华势力和十四世达赖集团企图分裂中国的图谋。

DBO理论下的档案资政服务机制研究

认清档案资政服务的构成要素及其相互作用机理对提升档案资政服务能力具有重要意义。文章以驱动档案资政服务的社会机制为研究对象,以揭示档案资政服务发生机制为研究目标,运用DBO理论的机制解释模型,基于档案机构和公共决策机构的动机及其互动机会的分析框架,建构了档案资政服务的履职型交往机制、发展型交流机制和价值共创型交融机制三类具体机制。通过对重大活动和突发事件档案工作案例的过程追踪,验证和分析三类档案资政服务机制的运行及特点,以期实现机制的进一步优化和健全。

社会主义核心价值观融入行业规章体系的法治路径分析

社会主义核心价值观融入行业规章体系,不仅是党和政府提出的将前者融入社会治理规范的具体落实,也是提升行业规章体系的法治化水平的助益手段。核心价值观融入到行业规章体系的法治路径,就是前者融入后者的制度建设、执行机制与遵守机制并提升优化的进程。从实践来看,当前核心价值观融入行业规章体系的制度建设上存在显现度不足与价值宣示色彩过浓的问题,而在行业规章的执行机制与遵守机制方面融入性较低。对此,在制定环节,要规划好融入进程与融入步骤,选择融入的立法表达技术,发挥核心价值观在目的条款中的引领作用以及在行为规范中的指导功能,并注意制度协调问题。在执行环节,需要从主体道德培育、行业价值共识生成、多元督导机制建构等具体维度入手,由党组织、政府主管部门、行业自律组织以及组织成员、社会大众等多元主体共同推动,通过价值内核与规则执行的深度融合,建构以核心价值观为底色的行业规章执行机制。在遵守环节,核心价值观应通过“直接+间接”方式融入行业规章的遵守模式,选择融入遵守机制的原则性条款,保障核心价值观在行业规章遵守机制中落地生根。

核心价值观融入法治思维培养的内在逻辑与实现机理

在坚持全面依法治国,推进法治中国建设的过程中,针对法治建设后备军的法科学生,有必要进行核心价值观融入法治思维的培养。这不同于意识形态的教育,本质上是法律方法的训练。文章首先分析了核心价值观融入法治思维培养的内在逻辑,进而以法律适用为进路,在教学中通过将核心价值观融入法律规范的选择、法律漏洞的填补、冲突利益的衡量,以教会法科学生在未来的职业活动中运用法治思维,依靠法律方法,将核心价值观融入司法裁判和行政执法之中,从而为践行弘扬核心价值观提供机会和可能。