In winter time, phyllostachys praecox forest were covered with different organic material,several enzyme activities were tested regularly. It is concluded that enzyme activities of soil covered with bamboo leaves are ...In winter time, phyllostachys praecox forest were covered with different organic material,several enzyme activities were tested regularly. It is concluded that enzyme activities of soil covered with bamboo leaves are rising with the day. At the end of experiment (on the Day 100) the activities of hydrogen peroxidase,sucrase,phosphatese,urease,protease are respectively 3.24,2.08,2.01,1.48,2.40 times as that of the original. Soil covered with rice straw or rice straw plus rice chaff,enzyme activities of hydrogen peroxidase,sucrase,phosphatese are growing until Day 75,but down afterwards till the end of experiment. As to urease and protease,there is almost no change in activities except a little down during the later experiment period.展开更多
为了探究竹子分株系统构建过程及其与人工经营的关系,本文对雷竹(Phyllostachys praecox C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao‘Prevernalis’)不同年龄母竹、不同覆盖年限竹林进行土壤盆栽实验,比较了各处理竹苗地下茎分枝生长差异。结果显示:在盆栽...为了探究竹子分株系统构建过程及其与人工经营的关系,本文对雷竹(Phyllostachys praecox C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao‘Prevernalis’)不同年龄母竹、不同覆盖年限竹林进行土壤盆栽实验,比较了各处理竹苗地下茎分枝生长差异。结果显示:在盆栽竹苗分株系统构建过程中,地下茎以竹鞭分枝为主;2年生母竹盆栽苗地下茎分枝数量普遍高于1年生盆栽苗,且地下茎分枝表现出随竹林土壤覆盖年限增加而减少的趋势;盆栽苗地下茎分枝主要分布于第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ分枝的鞭中位置;1年生母竹盆栽苗地下茎分枝以第Ⅱ分枝级别的鞭中、鞭梢部位为多,而2年生母竹盆栽苗则以第Ⅲ分枝级别的鞭中、鞭梢部位为多;随土壤覆盖年限增加,地下茎分枝偏向分布于较为靠前的分枝级别。研究发现,母竹盆栽苗分株系统的构建主要采取了扩大地下分枝的策略,其2年生母竹与竹鞭中部着生侧芽的分枝生长对分株系统拓展贡献率较大;竹林土壤覆盖时间越久越不利于地下茎分枝。由于竹子分株系统具有时空拓展性,其地下茎分枝生长特征尚需持续观察。展开更多
文摘In winter time, phyllostachys praecox forest were covered with different organic material,several enzyme activities were tested regularly. It is concluded that enzyme activities of soil covered with bamboo leaves are rising with the day. At the end of experiment (on the Day 100) the activities of hydrogen peroxidase,sucrase,phosphatese,urease,protease are respectively 3.24,2.08,2.01,1.48,2.40 times as that of the original. Soil covered with rice straw or rice straw plus rice chaff,enzyme activities of hydrogen peroxidase,sucrase,phosphatese are growing until Day 75,but down afterwards till the end of experiment. As to urease and protease,there is almost no change in activities except a little down during the later experiment period.
文摘为了探究竹子分株系统构建过程及其与人工经营的关系,本文对雷竹(Phyllostachys praecox C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao‘Prevernalis’)不同年龄母竹、不同覆盖年限竹林进行土壤盆栽实验,比较了各处理竹苗地下茎分枝生长差异。结果显示:在盆栽竹苗分株系统构建过程中,地下茎以竹鞭分枝为主;2年生母竹盆栽苗地下茎分枝数量普遍高于1年生盆栽苗,且地下茎分枝表现出随竹林土壤覆盖年限增加而减少的趋势;盆栽苗地下茎分枝主要分布于第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ分枝的鞭中位置;1年生母竹盆栽苗地下茎分枝以第Ⅱ分枝级别的鞭中、鞭梢部位为多,而2年生母竹盆栽苗则以第Ⅲ分枝级别的鞭中、鞭梢部位为多;随土壤覆盖年限增加,地下茎分枝偏向分布于较为靠前的分枝级别。研究发现,母竹盆栽苗分株系统的构建主要采取了扩大地下分枝的策略,其2年生母竹与竹鞭中部着生侧芽的分枝生长对分株系统拓展贡献率较大;竹林土壤覆盖时间越久越不利于地下茎分枝。由于竹子分株系统具有时空拓展性,其地下茎分枝生长特征尚需持续观察。