The authors have recently completed a partial classification of the ten-dimensional real Lie algebras that have the non-trivial Levi decomposition, namely, for such algebras whose semi-simple factor is so(3). In the p...The authors have recently completed a partial classification of the ten-dimensional real Lie algebras that have the non-trivial Levi decomposition, namely, for such algebras whose semi-simple factor is so(3). In the present paper, we obtain a matrix representation for each of these Lie algebras. We are able to find such representations by exploiting properties of the radical, principally, when it has a trivial center, in which case we can obtain such a representation by restricting the adjoint representation. Another important subclass of algebras is where the radical has a codimension one abelian nilradical and for which a representation can readily be found. In general, finding matrix representations for abstract Lie algebras is difficult and there is no algorithmic process, nor is it at all easy to program by computer, even for algebras of low dimension. The present paper represents another step in our efforts to find linear representations for all the low dimensional abstract Lie algebras.展开更多
We study polynomial representations of finite dimensional （R or C） Lie algebras. As a total classification, we show that there are altogether three types of such nontrivial representations and give their subtle stru...We study polynomial representations of finite dimensional （R or C） Lie algebras. As a total classification, we show that there are altogether three types of such nontrivial representations and give their subtle structures.展开更多
We study the structure of a metric n-Lie algebra G over the complex field C. Let G = S＋R be the Levi decomposition, where T4 is the radical of G and S is a strong semisimple subalgebra of G. Denote by re（G） the num...We study the structure of a metric n-Lie algebra G over the complex field C. Let G = S＋R be the Levi decomposition, where T4 is the radical of G and S is a strong semisimple subalgebra of G. Denote by re（G） the number of all minimal ideals of an indecomposable metric n-Lie algebra and R^⊥ the orthogonal complement of R. We obtain the following results. As S-modules, R^⊥ is isomorphic to the dual module of G/R. The dimension of the vector space spanned by all nondegenerate invariant symmetric bilinear forms on G is equal to that of the vector space of certain linear transformations on G; this dimension is greater than or equal to rn（G） ＋ 1. The centralizer of T4 in G is equal to the sum of all minimal ideals; it is the direct sum of R^⊥and the center of G. Finally, G has no strong semisimple ideals if and only if R^⊥ R.展开更多
A Nash group is said to be almost linear if it has a Nash representation with a finite kernel. Structures and basic properties of these groups are studied.
We study the Leibniz n-algebra U_(n)(L),whose multiplication is defined via the bracket of a Leibniz algebra L as[x1,…,xn]=[x1,[…,[xn−2,[xn−1,xn]]…]].We show that U_(n)(L)is simple if and only if L is a simple Lie ...We study the Leibniz n-algebra U_(n)(L),whose multiplication is defined via the bracket of a Leibniz algebra L as[x1,…,xn]=[x1,[…,[xn−2,[xn−1,xn]]…]].We show that U_(n)(L)is simple if and only if L is a simple Lie algebra.An analog of Levi's theorem for Leibniz algebras in U_(n)(Lb)is established and it is proven that the Leibniz n-kernel of U_(n)(L)for any semisimple Leibniz algebra L is the n-algebra U_(n)(L).展开更多
文摘The authors have recently completed a partial classification of the ten-dimensional real Lie algebras that have the non-trivial Levi decomposition, namely, for such algebras whose semi-simple factor is so(3). In the present paper, we obtain a matrix representation for each of these Lie algebras. We are able to find such representations by exploiting properties of the radical, principally, when it has a trivial center, in which case we can obtain such a representation by restricting the adjoint representation. Another important subclass of algebras is where the radical has a codimension one abelian nilradical and for which a representation can readily be found. In general, finding matrix representations for abstract Lie algebras is difficult and there is no algorithmic process, nor is it at all easy to program by computer, even for algebras of low dimension. The present paper represents another step in our efforts to find linear representations for all the low dimensional abstract Lie algebras.
文摘We study polynomial representations of finite dimensional （R or C） Lie algebras. As a total classification, we show that there are altogether three types of such nontrivial representations and give their subtle structures.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871192)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. A2010000194)
文摘We study the structure of a metric n-Lie algebra G over the complex field C. Let G = S＋R be the Levi decomposition, where T4 is the radical of G and S is a strong semisimple subalgebra of G. Denote by re（G） the number of all minimal ideals of an indecomposable metric n-Lie algebra and R^⊥ the orthogonal complement of R. We obtain the following results. As S-modules, R^⊥ is isomorphic to the dual module of G/R. The dimension of the vector space spanned by all nondegenerate invariant symmetric bilinear forms on G is equal to that of the vector space of certain linear transformations on G; this dimension is greater than or equal to rn（G） ＋ 1. The centralizer of T4 in G is equal to the sum of all minimal ideals; it is the direct sum of R^⊥and the center of G. Finally, G has no strong semisimple ideals if and only if R^⊥ R.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11222101,11321101)
文摘A Nash group is said to be almost linear if it has a Nash representation with a finite kernel. Structures and basic properties of these groups are studied.
基金The first author was supported by the National Science Foundation(grant number 1658672),USA.
文摘We study the Leibniz n-algebra U_(n)(L),whose multiplication is defined via the bracket of a Leibniz algebra L as[x1,…,xn]=[x1,[…,[xn−2,[xn−1,xn]]…]].We show that U_(n)(L)is simple if and only if L is a simple Lie algebra.An analog of Levi's theorem for Leibniz algebras in U_(n)(Lb)is established and it is proven that the Leibniz n-kernel of U_(n)(L)for any semisimple Leibniz algebra L is the n-algebra U_(n)(L).
