Basalts from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian are extensively developed in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet. Studying the petrogenesis of these rocks may have implications for the late Paleozoic arc...Basalts from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian are extensively developed in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet. Studying the petrogenesis of these rocks may have implications for the late Paleozoic arc magmatism along the central Lhasa subterrane uncovering more of the evolution of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean and its dynamic mechanism. Basalt samples from the Luobadui Formation in the Leqingla area, NW of Linzhou City in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet exhibit arc-like geochemical signatures in a subduction-zone tectonic setting characterized by high Al_(2)O_(3) and low TiO_(2) contents, fractionated REE patterns with low Nb/La ratios and high LREE concentrations, and negative HFSE anomalies. Based on their higher Th/Ce, Nb/Zr, and lower Ba/Th, Pb/Nd ratios, slightly negative to positive ε_(Nd)(t) values, and the relatively high Sr-Pb isotopic compositions, these samples were probably derived from partial melting of a depleted mantle source of garnet + spinel lherzolite, metasomatized by subducted sediments around 297 Ma. Modeling of the trace elements indicates that these basalts experienced fractional crystallization of olivine, clinopyroxene and minor plagioclase during magma ascent and eruption. It is proposed that these Late Carboniferous–Early Permian basalts are associated with the northward subduction of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean seafloor along the southern margin of the central Lhasa subterrane.展开更多
The Lhasa River Basin forms an essential human settlement area in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This study employed ecosystem service value(ESV)evaluation model,terrain gradient grading,and Geodetecto...The Lhasa River Basin forms an essential human settlement area in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This study employed ecosystem service value(ESV)evaluation model,terrain gradient grading,and Geodetector to analyze land use and ESV in the Lhasa River Basin from 1985 to 2020.The findings reveal that:(1)From 1985 to 2020,grassland was the dominant land use.There was a trend of grassland reduction and the expansion of other land types.(2)ESV has increased over the research period(with a total increase of 0.84%),with higher values in the southeast and lower values in the northwest.Grassland contributed the most to ESV,and climate regulation and hydrological regulation were the ecosystem services that contribute the most to ESV.(3)Natural factors like NDVI and altitude,as well as economic factors like population density and distance from roads,influenced the spatial differentiation of ESV,the explanatory power of NDVI reached up to 0.47.The interaction between factors had a greater impact than individual factors.These research results can provide theoretical support for national spatial planning and ecological environment protection in the Lhasa River Basin and other similar areas.展开更多
[Objectives]To understand the quality safety of vegetables produced in vegetable planting bases around Lhasa City.[Methods]Four vegetable planting bases in the east,west,south,and north of Lhasa City were randomly sel...[Objectives]To understand the quality safety of vegetables produced in vegetable planting bases around Lhasa City.[Methods]Four vegetable planting bases in the east,west,south,and north of Lhasa City were randomly selected for testing using rapid measuring instrument for agricultural residues and solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometer,with 120 vegetable samples selected.The testing samples included seven categories:green leafy vegetables,eggplants,melons,onions and garlic,root vegetables,beans,and fungi,totaling 29 types of vegetables.The samples were tested for 8 common prohibited and restricted pesticides in organic phosphorus and carbamate esters,including methamidophos,parathion,methyl parathion,monocrotophos,isocarbophos,methamidophos,aldicarb,and carbofuran.[Results]The pesticide inhibition rate of 6 kinds of vegetables detected by the rapid measuring instrument for agricultural residues was relatively high,with green leafy vegetables being the majority,reaching over 25%.By further establishing a solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method,the accuracy of the data was verified experimentally.The experimental results indicated that the inhibition rate of vegetable samples in this experiment did not exceed 15%,and it was determined as a pollution-free vegetable.[Conclusions]According to the restriction standard of national pesticide use,the inhibition rate of vegetable samples was less than or equal to 40%,indicating that the quality of vegetables was qualified.展开更多
土地利用变化对生态文明建设产生强烈影响,进而威胁经济社会与生态环境的可持续发展。基于高精度土地利用数据,分析了拉萨河流域2000—2020年土地利用和生态系统服务价值(Ecosystem Service Value,ESV)时空演变特征,并借助PLUS模型和地...土地利用变化对生态文明建设产生强烈影响,进而威胁经济社会与生态环境的可持续发展。基于高精度土地利用数据,分析了拉萨河流域2000—2020年土地利用和生态系统服务价值(Ecosystem Service Value,ESV)时空演变特征,并借助PLUS模型和地理探测器分别探索了土地利用变化和ESV空间分异的驱动因素。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年拉萨河流域土地利用以草地为主,占流域总面积的85.23%。土地利用呈草地缩减,其余地类扩张的趋势。其中,草地减少2.45%,建设用地、水域和林地分别扩张199.72%、44.64%和21.97%。(2)流域土地利用变化受海拔、年均地温、距湖泊和水库距离等因素影响,其中,海拔对耕地、林地、水域和建设用地扩张的贡献度分别高达0.18、0.11、0.28和0.13,坡度和年均地温对草地和未利用地变化的贡献度分别为0.14和0.15。(3)2000—2020年流域ESV总体增加1.14%(14.96×108元),草地和气候调节分别为ESV贡献最突出的土地利用类型和生态系统服务类型,两者的贡献率分别为87.13%和25.50%。(4)流域ESV具有显著空间分异性,受NDVI、海拔、年均风速和年均气温等因子影响。其中,NDVI的解释力高达0.46,任意两两因子的交互均会增强ESV的分异性。研究结果可为拉萨河流域及类似区域国土空间规划和生态文明建设提供科学参考。展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFF0800903)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42302107, 92162322, 42261144669, 41922022, 42003036)+4 种基金the China Geological Survey (Grant Nos. DD20243512, DD20230008)the National Postdoctoral Research Program of China (Grant No. GZC20232489)the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (Grant No. 2021QZKK0304)Xing Dian Youth Talent Plan of Yunnan Province (Grant No. XDYC-QNRC-2022-0136)the UNESCO: IUGS IGCP-662 Program。
文摘Basalts from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian are extensively developed in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet. Studying the petrogenesis of these rocks may have implications for the late Paleozoic arc magmatism along the central Lhasa subterrane uncovering more of the evolution of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean and its dynamic mechanism. Basalt samples from the Luobadui Formation in the Leqingla area, NW of Linzhou City in the central Lhasa subterrane, southern Tibet exhibit arc-like geochemical signatures in a subduction-zone tectonic setting characterized by high Al_(2)O_(3) and low TiO_(2) contents, fractionated REE patterns with low Nb/La ratios and high LREE concentrations, and negative HFSE anomalies. Based on their higher Th/Ce, Nb/Zr, and lower Ba/Th, Pb/Nd ratios, slightly negative to positive ε_(Nd)(t) values, and the relatively high Sr-Pb isotopic compositions, these samples were probably derived from partial melting of a depleted mantle source of garnet + spinel lherzolite, metasomatized by subducted sediments around 297 Ma. Modeling of the trace elements indicates that these basalts experienced fractional crystallization of olivine, clinopyroxene and minor plagioclase during magma ascent and eruption. It is proposed that these Late Carboniferous–Early Permian basalts are associated with the northward subduction of the Sumdo Paleo-Tethys Ocean seafloor along the southern margin of the central Lhasa subterrane.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U20A20112)Construction of Talent Innovation Team and Laboratory Platform of Tibet University-Construction of Plateau Geothermal New Energy Innovation Team and Laboratory Platform(Grant No.2022ZDTD10)Central Support for Local Ministry and Regional Joint Construction/First-class Everest Construction Project-Construction of Geological Resources and Geological Engineering Characteristics(Grant No.Tibetan Finance Pre-indication[2022]No.1).
文摘The Lhasa River Basin forms an essential human settlement area in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This study employed ecosystem service value(ESV)evaluation model,terrain gradient grading,and Geodetector to analyze land use and ESV in the Lhasa River Basin from 1985 to 2020.The findings reveal that:(1)From 1985 to 2020,grassland was the dominant land use.There was a trend of grassland reduction and the expansion of other land types.(2)ESV has increased over the research period(with a total increase of 0.84%),with higher values in the southeast and lower values in the northwest.Grassland contributed the most to ESV,and climate regulation and hydrological regulation were the ecosystem services that contribute the most to ESV.(3)Natural factors like NDVI and altitude,as well as economic factors like population density and distance from roads,influenced the spatial differentiation of ESV,the explanatory power of NDVI reached up to 0.47.The interaction between factors had a greater impact than individual factors.These research results can provide theoretical support for national spatial planning and ecological environment protection in the Lhasa River Basin and other similar areas.
基金Supported by Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Tibet University(S202210694005).
文摘[Objectives]To understand the quality safety of vegetables produced in vegetable planting bases around Lhasa City.[Methods]Four vegetable planting bases in the east,west,south,and north of Lhasa City were randomly selected for testing using rapid measuring instrument for agricultural residues and solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometer,with 120 vegetable samples selected.The testing samples included seven categories:green leafy vegetables,eggplants,melons,onions and garlic,root vegetables,beans,and fungi,totaling 29 types of vegetables.The samples were tested for 8 common prohibited and restricted pesticides in organic phosphorus and carbamate esters,including methamidophos,parathion,methyl parathion,monocrotophos,isocarbophos,methamidophos,aldicarb,and carbofuran.[Results]The pesticide inhibition rate of 6 kinds of vegetables detected by the rapid measuring instrument for agricultural residues was relatively high,with green leafy vegetables being the majority,reaching over 25%.By further establishing a solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method,the accuracy of the data was verified experimentally.The experimental results indicated that the inhibition rate of vegetable samples in this experiment did not exceed 15%,and it was determined as a pollution-free vegetable.[Conclusions]According to the restriction standard of national pesticide use,the inhibition rate of vegetable samples was less than or equal to 40%,indicating that the quality of vegetables was qualified.
文摘土地利用变化对生态文明建设产生强烈影响,进而威胁经济社会与生态环境的可持续发展。基于高精度土地利用数据,分析了拉萨河流域2000—2020年土地利用和生态系统服务价值(Ecosystem Service Value,ESV)时空演变特征,并借助PLUS模型和地理探测器分别探索了土地利用变化和ESV空间分异的驱动因素。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年拉萨河流域土地利用以草地为主,占流域总面积的85.23%。土地利用呈草地缩减,其余地类扩张的趋势。其中,草地减少2.45%,建设用地、水域和林地分别扩张199.72%、44.64%和21.97%。(2)流域土地利用变化受海拔、年均地温、距湖泊和水库距离等因素影响,其中,海拔对耕地、林地、水域和建设用地扩张的贡献度分别高达0.18、0.11、0.28和0.13,坡度和年均地温对草地和未利用地变化的贡献度分别为0.14和0.15。(3)2000—2020年流域ESV总体增加1.14%(14.96×108元),草地和气候调节分别为ESV贡献最突出的土地利用类型和生态系统服务类型,两者的贡献率分别为87.13%和25.50%。(4)流域ESV具有显著空间分异性,受NDVI、海拔、年均风速和年均气温等因子影响。其中,NDVI的解释力高达0.46,任意两两因子的交互均会增强ESV的分异性。研究结果可为拉萨河流域及类似区域国土空间规划和生态文明建设提供科学参考。
