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纳米级LiNi_(0.05)Mn_(1.95)O_(4)正极材料制备及电化学性能研究
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作者 钱志慧 朱琴 +3 位作者 马姣 郭昱娇 向明武 郭俊明 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期50-56,84,共8页
为有效抑制尖晶石锰酸锂的Jahn-Teller效应,改善其在高倍率充放电循环中容量衰减快的问题,采取熔盐燃烧法和不同焙烧温度成功制得LiNi_(0.05)Mn_(1.95)O_(4)样品。实验结果表明,Ni掺杂和不同的焙烧温度没有改变LiMn_(2)O_(4)的晶体结构... 为有效抑制尖晶石锰酸锂的Jahn-Teller效应,改善其在高倍率充放电循环中容量衰减快的问题,采取熔盐燃烧法和不同焙烧温度成功制得LiNi_(0.05)Mn_(1.95)O_(4)样品。实验结果表明,Ni掺杂和不同的焙烧温度没有改变LiMn_(2)O_(4)的晶体结构,随焙烧温度升高,结晶性增加,颗粒尺寸增大,逐渐由纳米级变为亚微米级。在优化焙烧温度650℃下制备的样品电化学性能最优,5C下初始放电比容量及500次循环后容量保持率分别为100.8 mA·h/g和80.0%,更高倍率(10C)下500次循环容量仅衰减7.5%。动力学性能测试结果表明,其具有较大锂离子扩散系数(3.26×10^(-16)cm^(2)/s)和较小表观活化能(25.67 kJ/mol)。Ni掺杂和不同的焙烧温度抑制了LiMn_(2)O_(4)材料的Jahn-Teller效应,提高了材料的倍率性能和循环寿命。 展开更多
关键词 尖晶石型Limn_(2)o_(4) Ni掺杂 熔盐燃烧法 JAHN-TELLER效应 焙烧温度
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Surface modification of LiCo_(0.05)Mn_(1.95)O_4 cathode by coating with SiO_2-TiO_2 composite
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作者 禹筱元 胡国荣 +3 位作者 彭忠东 肖劲 陈召勇 刘业翔 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2004年第4期723-727,共5页
The cycling characteristics and low specific capacity of LiMn2O4 have always been the greatest obstacle to its commercialization. For the improvement of cyc le performance,the surface of LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4 was coated wi... The cycling characteristics and low specific capacity of LiMn2O4 have always been the greatest obstacle to its commercialization. For the improvement of cyc le performance,the surface of LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4 was coated with ve ry fine SiO2-TiO2 composite prepared by sol-gel method. The structure and morphology of the coating materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD ) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electrochemical performances of un coated and SiO2-TiO2 coated LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4 spinel at 25 ℃ and 55 ℃ were studied with a voltage range of 3.04.35V and a current density of 0.1 mA/cm2. There is a slight decrease in the initial discharge ca pacity of coated LiCo0.05Mn1.95O4(119 mA·h/g) compared with that of uncoated (123 mA·h/g). However the cycle ability of LiCo0.05Mn1. 95O4 coated by SiO2-TiO2 is improved. It is proposed that surface treat ment is an effective method to improve the cycle performance of LiCo0.05Mn 1.95O4. The surface modification is successful in minimizing the harmful side reactions within the batteries by placing a protective barrier layer betwe en the oxidizing cathode material and the liquid electrolyte. 展开更多
关键词 SIo2-TIo2 复合涂层 表面改性 lico0.05mn1.95o4 锂离子电池 电极材料
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