Cathode material LiFePO4 of lithium-ion battery was synthesized by microwave heating. The "carbon-included" LiFePO4 with improved conductivity was synthesized by the addition of graphite. And the influence o...Cathode material LiFePO4 of lithium-ion battery was synthesized by microwave heating. The "carbon-included" LiFePO4 with improved conductivity was synthesized by the addition of graphite. And the influence of microwave-heating time on structure, morphology and charge/discharge performance of the products was discussed. The results of XRD, SEM, XPS, CV and charge/discharge testing measurements showed that the LiFePO4 product after 9 min in microwave oven had more advantages than other products.展开更多
采用氧化物前驱体对磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)进行少量金属离子掺杂,并用XRD ,SEM 和恒电流充放电对掺杂的LiFePO4 进行了研究。结果表明,少量的掺杂离子在很大程度上提高了LiFePO4 的电化学性能,特别是大电流放电性能。1.0 m ol% 的Nb5+掺杂Li...采用氧化物前驱体对磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)进行少量金属离子掺杂,并用XRD ,SEM 和恒电流充放电对掺杂的LiFePO4 进行了研究。结果表明,少量的掺杂离子在很大程度上提高了LiFePO4 的电化学性能,特别是大电流放电性能。1.0 m ol% 的Nb5+掺杂LiFePO4 的0.1 C 放电容量约150 m Ah·g-1;即使在3 C 倍率下放电,也有117 m Ah·g-1 的容量。掺杂的效果与掺杂离子的半径、价态密切相关,半径小、价态高的离子对提高LiFePO4 的电化学性能有利。在掺杂量较小时(<2.0 m ol% ),掺杂效果与掺杂离子的浓度关系不大。展开更多
Besides Li＋ and Mg2＋, the electrochemical behavior of Na^＋ and K＋ in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures was studied since they naturally coexist with Li＋ and Mg2＋ in brine. The cyclic voltammogram （CV） results indicated...Besides Li＋ and Mg2＋, the electrochemical behavior of Na^＋ and K＋ in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures was studied since they naturally coexist with Li＋ and Mg2＋ in brine. The cyclic voltammogram （CV） results indicated that Na＋ exhibits some reversibility in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures. Its reduction peak appears at -0.511 V, more negative than that of Li＋ （-0.197 V）, meaning that a relatively positive potential is beneficial for decreasing Na＋ insertion. The reduction peak of K＋ could not be found clearly, indicating that K＋ is difficult to insert into the FePO4 structure. Furthermore, technical experiments using real brine with a super high Mg/Li ratio （493） at a cell voltage of 0.7V showed that the final extracted capacity of Li＋, Mg2＋ and Na＋ that can be attained in 1 g LiFePO4 is 24.1 mg, 7.32 mg and 4.61 mg, respectively. The Mg/Li ratio can be reduced to 0.30 from 493, and the Na/Li ratio to 0.19 from 16.7, which proves that, even in super high Mg/Li ratio brine, if a cell voltage is appropriately controlled, it is possible to separate Li^＋ and other impurities effectively.展开更多
Pure olive-type phased LiFePO4 powders were successfully synthesized b y hydrothermal processes. The samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, sc anning electron microscopy and so on. Results showed that hydroth...Pure olive-type phased LiFePO4 powders were successfully synthesized b y hydrothermal processes. The samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, sc anning electron microscopy and so on. Results showed that hydrothermal product w ere of pure olive-type phase with a relatively smaller particle size and regular er morphology compared with the products prepared by solid-state reaction and ba ll milling activation approaches. Charge/discharge curves at 0.5 C rate revealed that the hydrothermal products had a first discharge capacity of 124 mAh·g-1, and the capacity fading rate was only 10.7% after 50 cycles.展开更多
文摘Cathode material LiFePO4 of lithium-ion battery was synthesized by microwave heating. The "carbon-included" LiFePO4 with improved conductivity was synthesized by the addition of graphite. And the influence of microwave-heating time on structure, morphology and charge/discharge performance of the products was discussed. The results of XRD, SEM, XPS, CV and charge/discharge testing measurements showed that the LiFePO4 product after 9 min in microwave oven had more advantages than other products.
文摘采用氧化物前驱体对磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)进行少量金属离子掺杂,并用XRD ,SEM 和恒电流充放电对掺杂的LiFePO4 进行了研究。结果表明,少量的掺杂离子在很大程度上提高了LiFePO4 的电化学性能,特别是大电流放电性能。1.0 m ol% 的Nb5+掺杂LiFePO4 的0.1 C 放电容量约150 m Ah·g-1;即使在3 C 倍率下放电,也有117 m Ah·g-1 的容量。掺杂的效果与掺杂离子的半径、价态密切相关,半径小、价态高的离子对提高LiFePO4 的电化学性能有利。在掺杂量较小时(<2.0 m ol% ),掺杂效果与掺杂离子的浓度关系不大。
基金Project(K1205034-11) supported by Technology Program of Changsha,China
文摘Besides Li＋ and Mg2＋, the electrochemical behavior of Na^＋ and K＋ in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures was studied since they naturally coexist with Li＋ and Mg2＋ in brine. The cyclic voltammogram （CV） results indicated that Na＋ exhibits some reversibility in LiFePO4/FePO4 structures. Its reduction peak appears at -0.511 V, more negative than that of Li＋ （-0.197 V）, meaning that a relatively positive potential is beneficial for decreasing Na＋ insertion. The reduction peak of K＋ could not be found clearly, indicating that K＋ is difficult to insert into the FePO4 structure. Furthermore, technical experiments using real brine with a super high Mg/Li ratio （493） at a cell voltage of 0.7V showed that the final extracted capacity of Li＋, Mg2＋ and Na＋ that can be attained in 1 g LiFePO4 is 24.1 mg, 7.32 mg and 4.61 mg, respectively. The Mg/Li ratio can be reduced to 0.30 from 493, and the Na/Li ratio to 0.19 from 16.7, which proves that, even in super high Mg/Li ratio brine, if a cell voltage is appropriately controlled, it is possible to separate Li^＋ and other impurities effectively.
文摘Pure olive-type phased LiFePO4 powders were successfully synthesized b y hydrothermal processes. The samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, sc anning electron microscopy and so on. Results showed that hydrothermal product w ere of pure olive-type phase with a relatively smaller particle size and regular er morphology compared with the products prepared by solid-state reaction and ba ll milling activation approaches. Charge/discharge curves at 0.5 C rate revealed that the hydrothermal products had a first discharge capacity of 124 mAh·g-1, and the capacity fading rate was only 10.7% after 50 cycles.
