以柠檬酸为络合剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,偏钒酸铵、乙酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、氢氧化锂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了xLiMnPO4·y Li3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和微观形貌...以柠檬酸为络合剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,偏钒酸铵、乙酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、氢氧化锂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了xLiMnPO4·y Li3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,结果表明在700℃下烧结15 h合成的3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3为结晶良好的两相结构,颗粒粒径相对较小且分布均匀。电化学性能研究表明,3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3在室温0.2 C倍率下首次充放电容量分别为148.2 m Ah/g和141.5 m Ah/g,循环50次后放电容量为136.7 m Ah/g。展开更多
Phospho-olivine pristine LiMnPO4/C and yttrium-substituted LiMn1-xYxPO4/C(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)were synthesized by a solution combustion method.The effects of Y-doped on structure,morphology and electrochemical performa...Phospho-olivine pristine LiMnPO4/C and yttrium-substituted LiMn1-xYxPO4/C(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)were synthesized by a solution combustion method.The effects of Y-doped on structure,morphology and electrochemical performances were investigated.From powder X-ray diffraction pattern,all substituted materials adopt an identical structure to that of the LiMnPO4 olivine structure,suggesting that the yttrium ion was well inco rporated into the crystal lattice,without any changes in the host crystal structure.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy provides clearly that yttrium-substituting reduces the charge transfer impedance and improves the lithium ion diffusion through the structure.When x=0.01,the material shows an excellent capacity and stability during charge/discharge process.The initial specific discharge capacity can reach up to 156.84 mAh/g at C/20,with a coulombic efficiency of about 96.11%,which is 14%higher than that of the pristine material.The results confirm that the cyclic stability and the electrochemical performances of LiMnPO4/C are highly improved by Y-doping.展开更多
以碳酸锂、碳酸锰和磷酸二氢铵为原料,以蔗糖为碳源,采用固相法制备了Li Mn PO4/C复合正极材料。利用正交试验考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、球磨时间、锂锰摩尔比和蔗糖用量对材料首次放电比容量的影响,得到了最佳工艺条件。通过XRD、SEM...以碳酸锂、碳酸锰和磷酸二氢铵为原料,以蔗糖为碳源,采用固相法制备了Li Mn PO4/C复合正极材料。利用正交试验考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、球磨时间、锂锰摩尔比和蔗糖用量对材料首次放电比容量的影响,得到了最佳工艺条件。通过XRD、SEM、同步热分析仪和充放电测试仪等测试了材料的结构和电化学性能。所得材料在室温下电流密度为0.1 C、0.5 C和1 C时首次放电比容量分别为130.5 m Ah/g、125.8 m Ah/g和117.1 m Ah/g,经过50次循环性能测试后容量分别为113.2 m Ah/g、98.1 m Ah/g和85.4 m Ah/g;在电流密度为0.1 C且温度为60℃时,其首次放电比容量为156.4 m Ah/g,测试结果表明循环性能较好。展开更多
采用湿法球磨-喷雾干燥-热处理方法制备了碳包覆的类球形锂离子电池正极材料Li Mn PO_4/C。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、恒流充放电测试、交流阻抗(EIS)和循环伏安(CV),考察了球磨转速对材料的结构和电化学性能的影响,并用场发射扫描电镜(FE-S...采用湿法球磨-喷雾干燥-热处理方法制备了碳包覆的类球形锂离子电池正极材料Li Mn PO_4/C。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、恒流充放电测试、交流阻抗(EIS)和循环伏安(CV),考察了球磨转速对材料的结构和电化学性能的影响,并用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)表征了最佳转速下合成材料的形貌。XRD表征结果表明,不同转速合成的产物均为单相橄榄石结构。SEM表征结果表明,合成材料为一次颗粒镶嵌在导电碳网络之中聚集而成的类球形微米二次颗粒。电化学测试结果表明,合成材料的电化学性能随着转速的提高先增加而后下降。球磨转速为1 250 r/min时合成材料的电化学性能最佳,在0.5C倍率下的放电比容量达到100 m A·h/g,50次循环后容量保持率为94.5%,放电电流从0.1C提高到2C时放电比容量从129 m A·h/g降到96 m A·h/g,表现出较好的循环性能和倍率性能。展开更多
The LiMnPO4/C composite material was synthesized via a sol-gel method based on the citric acid. The X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical performance tests were adopted to...The LiMnPO4/C composite material was synthesized via a sol-gel method based on the citric acid. The X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical performance tests were adopted to characterize the properties of LiMnPO4/C. The XRD studies show that the pure olivine phase LiMnPO4 can be obtained at a low temperature of 500 °C. The SEM analyses illustrate that the citric acid used as the chelating reagent and carbon source can restrain the particle size of LiMnPO4/C well. The LiMnPO4/C sample synthesized at 500 °C for 10 h performs the highest initial discharge capacity of 122.6 mA-h/g, retaining 112.4 mA-h/g over 30 cycles at 0.05C rate. The citric acid based sol-gel method is favor to obtain the high electrochemical performance of LiMnPO4/C.展开更多
文摘以柠檬酸为络合剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,偏钒酸铵、乙酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、氢氧化锂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了xLiMnPO4·y Li3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,结果表明在700℃下烧结15 h合成的3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3为结晶良好的两相结构,颗粒粒径相对较小且分布均匀。电化学性能研究表明,3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3在室温0.2 C倍率下首次充放电容量分别为148.2 m Ah/g和141.5 m Ah/g,循环50次后放电容量为136.7 m Ah/g。
文摘Phospho-olivine pristine LiMnPO4/C and yttrium-substituted LiMn1-xYxPO4/C(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)were synthesized by a solution combustion method.The effects of Y-doped on structure,morphology and electrochemical performances were investigated.From powder X-ray diffraction pattern,all substituted materials adopt an identical structure to that of the LiMnPO4 olivine structure,suggesting that the yttrium ion was well inco rporated into the crystal lattice,without any changes in the host crystal structure.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy provides clearly that yttrium-substituting reduces the charge transfer impedance and improves the lithium ion diffusion through the structure.When x=0.01,the material shows an excellent capacity and stability during charge/discharge process.The initial specific discharge capacity can reach up to 156.84 mAh/g at C/20,with a coulombic efficiency of about 96.11%,which is 14%higher than that of the pristine material.The results confirm that the cyclic stability and the electrochemical performances of LiMnPO4/C are highly improved by Y-doping.
文摘以碳酸锂、碳酸锰和磷酸二氢铵为原料,以蔗糖为碳源,采用固相法制备了Li Mn PO4/C复合正极材料。利用正交试验考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、球磨时间、锂锰摩尔比和蔗糖用量对材料首次放电比容量的影响,得到了最佳工艺条件。通过XRD、SEM、同步热分析仪和充放电测试仪等测试了材料的结构和电化学性能。所得材料在室温下电流密度为0.1 C、0.5 C和1 C时首次放电比容量分别为130.5 m Ah/g、125.8 m Ah/g和117.1 m Ah/g,经过50次循环性能测试后容量分别为113.2 m Ah/g、98.1 m Ah/g和85.4 m Ah/g;在电流密度为0.1 C且温度为60℃时,其首次放电比容量为156.4 m Ah/g,测试结果表明循环性能较好。
文摘采用湿法球磨-喷雾干燥-热处理方法制备了碳包覆的类球形锂离子电池正极材料Li Mn PO_4/C。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、恒流充放电测试、交流阻抗(EIS)和循环伏安(CV),考察了球磨转速对材料的结构和电化学性能的影响,并用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)表征了最佳转速下合成材料的形貌。XRD表征结果表明,不同转速合成的产物均为单相橄榄石结构。SEM表征结果表明,合成材料为一次颗粒镶嵌在导电碳网络之中聚集而成的类球形微米二次颗粒。电化学测试结果表明,合成材料的电化学性能随着转速的提高先增加而后下降。球磨转速为1 250 r/min时合成材料的电化学性能最佳,在0.5C倍率下的放电比容量达到100 m A·h/g,50次循环后容量保持率为94.5%,放电电流从0.1C提高到2C时放电比容量从129 m A·h/g降到96 m A·h/g,表现出较好的循环性能和倍率性能。
基金Project (0991025) supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi, ChinaProject (51164007) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (201101ZD008) supported by Educational Commission of Guangxi, China
文摘The LiMnPO4/C composite material was synthesized via a sol-gel method based on the citric acid. The X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical performance tests were adopted to characterize the properties of LiMnPO4/C. The XRD studies show that the pure olivine phase LiMnPO4 can be obtained at a low temperature of 500 °C. The SEM analyses illustrate that the citric acid used as the chelating reagent and carbon source can restrain the particle size of LiMnPO4/C well. The LiMnPO4/C sample synthesized at 500 °C for 10 h performs the highest initial discharge capacity of 122.6 mA-h/g, retaining 112.4 mA-h/g over 30 cycles at 0.05C rate. The citric acid based sol-gel method is favor to obtain the high electrochemical performance of LiMnPO4/C.
