Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by decomposition of C2H2 over newly developed LaCu0.2Ni0.8Ox in the temperature range from 600 to 850℃. The effect of the reaction temperature on the yield of CNTs was investiga...Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by decomposition of C2H2 over newly developed LaCu0.2Ni0.8Ox in the temperature range from 600 to 850℃. The effect of the reaction temperature on the yield of CNTs was investigated in detail. At 680℃,the yield of CNTs reaches 17 g/g.catal. or so. The morphology of CNTs was examined by TEM. The diameter of CNTs rangs from 9 nm to 14 nm.展开更多
锂离子电池富锂层状正极材料因具有超高的比容量,引起了极大的关注。依据材料相图进行富锂材料的设计、制备及性能研究。采用醋酸盐燃烧法制备了锂离子电池富锂层状正极材料Li_(1.2)(Ni_(0.4)Mn_(0.4))_x(Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6))_(1-x)O_2(0...锂离子电池富锂层状正极材料因具有超高的比容量,引起了极大的关注。依据材料相图进行富锂材料的设计、制备及性能研究。采用醋酸盐燃烧法制备了锂离子电池富锂层状正极材料Li_(1.2)(Ni_(0.4)Mn_(0.4))_x(Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6))_(1-x)O_2(0≤x≤1),应用原子吸收光谱(AAS)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)对材料进行了成分分析,采用X射线多晶衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对材料进行了结构和形貌分析,并对材料的电化学性能进行了测试分析。研究表明所制备的五种富锂正极材料均为层状α-Na Fe O2结构,随着x数值的逐渐减小,富锂材料Li_(1.2)(Ni_(0.4)Mn_(0.4))_x(Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6))_(1-x)O_2(0≤x≤1)的首次放电比容量逐渐增大,循环性能逐渐提高。展开更多
In order to confirm the optimal Li content of Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials(a fixed mole ratio of Mn to Ni to Co is0.6:0.2:0.2),Li1+x(Mn0.6Ni0.2Co0.2)1-xO2(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)composites were obtained,which had a typ...In order to confirm the optimal Li content of Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials(a fixed mole ratio of Mn to Ni to Co is0.6:0.2:0.2),Li1+x(Mn0.6Ni0.2Co0.2)1-xO2(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)composites were obtained,which had a typical layered structure with R3m and C2/m space group observed from X-ray powder diffraction(XRD).Electron microscopy micrograph(SEM)reveals that the particle sizes in the range of0.4-1.1μm increase with an increase of x value.Li1.2(Mn0.6Ni0.2Co0.2)0.8O2sample delivers a larger initial discharge capacity of275.7mA·h/g at the current density of20mA/g in the potential range of2.0-4.8V,while Li1.1(Mn0.6Ni0.2Co0.2)0.9O2shows a better cycle performance with a capacity retention of93.8%at0.2C after50cycles,showing better reaction kinetics of lithium ion insertion and extraction.展开更多
Pure, layered compounds of overlithiated Li1＋xNi0.8Co0.2O2（x = 0.05 and 0.1） were successfully prepared by a modified combustion method. XRD studies showed that cell parameters of the material decreased with increa...Pure, layered compounds of overlithiated Li1＋xNi0.8Co0.2O2（x = 0.05 and 0.1） were successfully prepared by a modified combustion method. XRD studies showed that cell parameters of the material decreased with increasing the lithium content. SEM revealed that the morphology of particles changed from rounded polyhedral-like crystallites to sharp-edged polyhedral crystals with more doped lithium. EDX showed that the stoichiometries of Ni and Co agrees with calculated synthesized values. Electrochemical studies revealed the overlithiated samples have improved capacities as well as cycling behavior. The sample with x = 0.05 shows the best performance with a specific capacity of 113.29 mA.h.g-1 and the best capacity retention of 92.2% over 10 cycles. XPS results showed that the binding energy of Li ls is decreased for the Li doped samples with the smallest value for the x = 0.05 sample, implying that Li＋ ions can be extracted more easily from Li1.05Ni0.8Co0.2O2 than the other stoichiometries accounting for the improved performance of the material. Considerations of core level XPS peaks for transition metals reveal the existence in several oxidation states. However, the percentage of the＋3 oxidation state of transition metals for the when x = 0.1 is the highest and the availability for charge transition from the ＋3 to＋4 state of the transition metal during deintercalation is more readily available.展开更多
文摘Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared by decomposition of C2H2 over newly developed LaCu0.2Ni0.8Ox in the temperature range from 600 to 850℃. The effect of the reaction temperature on the yield of CNTs was investigated in detail. At 680℃,the yield of CNTs reaches 17 g/g.catal. or so. The morphology of CNTs was examined by TEM. The diameter of CNTs rangs from 9 nm to 14 nm.
文摘锂离子电池富锂层状正极材料因具有超高的比容量,引起了极大的关注。依据材料相图进行富锂材料的设计、制备及性能研究。采用醋酸盐燃烧法制备了锂离子电池富锂层状正极材料Li_(1.2)(Ni_(0.4)Mn_(0.4))_x(Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6))_(1-x)O_2(0≤x≤1),应用原子吸收光谱(AAS)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)对材料进行了成分分析,采用X射线多晶衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对材料进行了结构和形貌分析,并对材料的电化学性能进行了测试分析。研究表明所制备的五种富锂正极材料均为层状α-Na Fe O2结构,随着x数值的逐渐减小,富锂材料Li_(1.2)(Ni_(0.4)Mn_(0.4))_x(Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6))_(1-x)O_2(0≤x≤1)的首次放电比容量逐渐增大,循环性能逐渐提高。
基金Project(21473258) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(13JJ1004) supported by Distinguished Young Scientists of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(NCET-11-0513) supported by Program for the New Century Excellent Talents in University,China
文摘In order to confirm the optimal Li content of Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials(a fixed mole ratio of Mn to Ni to Co is0.6:0.2:0.2),Li1+x(Mn0.6Ni0.2Co0.2)1-xO2(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)composites were obtained,which had a typical layered structure with R3m and C2/m space group observed from X-ray powder diffraction(XRD).Electron microscopy micrograph(SEM)reveals that the particle sizes in the range of0.4-1.1μm increase with an increase of x value.Li1.2(Mn0.6Ni0.2Co0.2)0.8O2sample delivers a larger initial discharge capacity of275.7mA·h/g at the current density of20mA/g in the potential range of2.0-4.8V,while Li1.1(Mn0.6Ni0.2Co0.2)0.9O2shows a better cycle performance with a capacity retention of93.8%at0.2C after50cycles,showing better reaction kinetics of lithium ion insertion and extraction.
文摘Pure, layered compounds of overlithiated Li1＋xNi0.8Co0.2O2（x = 0.05 and 0.1） were successfully prepared by a modified combustion method. XRD studies showed that cell parameters of the material decreased with increasing the lithium content. SEM revealed that the morphology of particles changed from rounded polyhedral-like crystallites to sharp-edged polyhedral crystals with more doped lithium. EDX showed that the stoichiometries of Ni and Co agrees with calculated synthesized values. Electrochemical studies revealed the overlithiated samples have improved capacities as well as cycling behavior. The sample with x = 0.05 shows the best performance with a specific capacity of 113.29 mA.h.g-1 and the best capacity retention of 92.2% over 10 cycles. XPS results showed that the binding energy of Li ls is decreased for the Li doped samples with the smallest value for the x = 0.05 sample, implying that Li＋ ions can be extracted more easily from Li1.05Ni0.8Co0.2O2 than the other stoichiometries accounting for the improved performance of the material. Considerations of core level XPS peaks for transition metals reveal the existence in several oxidation states. However, the percentage of the＋3 oxidation state of transition metals for the when x = 0.1 is the highest and the availability for charge transition from the ＋3 to＋4 state of the transition metal during deintercalation is more readily available.
