Several lithium-ion batteries of 18650-type were assembled with pristine or Al2O3-coated LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2（NCM） as cathode material and mesocarbon microbeads（MCMB） as anode material.The cycling performance of th...Several lithium-ion batteries of 18650-type were assembled with pristine or Al2O3-coated LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2（NCM） as cathode material and mesocarbon microbeads（MCMB） as anode material.The cycling performance of the batteries was examined under 25 °C at a 2C rate within a potential range of 2.75―4.20 V.The changes of the crystal structure,the lattice parameter,the mean crystallite size,and the mean micro-strain of pristine NCM and Al2O3-coated NCM during the charge-discharge cycling were determined by X-ray diffraction（XRD）.The results indicate that the bulk structure of Al2O3-coated NCM is more stable than that of pristine NCM,which leads to the better cycling performance of Al2O3-coated NCM compared to that of pristine NCM.展开更多
采用共沉淀高温固相反应法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_2(811),通过掺入Li、Mg和Al元素,并采用SEM、XRD、电化学测试,研究掺杂对材料晶体结构和电化学性能影响规律.实验结果表明:共沉淀过程中三价金属离子(Mn^(...采用共沉淀高温固相反应法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_2(811),通过掺入Li、Mg和Al元素,并采用SEM、XRD、电化学测试,研究掺杂对材料晶体结构和电化学性能影响规律.实验结果表明:共沉淀过程中三价金属离子(Mn^(3+)、Al^(3+))出现会促使少量α-Ni(OH)2形成,而Li^+、Mg^(2+)和Al^(3+)均溶入晶格无杂相析出.高温融锂反应中,三种掺杂元素显著削弱Ni^(2+)出现数量,抑制Ni^(2+)混排进入Li^+格位,大幅提升811基体可逆容量;Mg^(2+)、Al^(3+)掺杂进一步增强基体晶格稳定性,改善其循环性能;Li^+-Al^(3+)共掺杂使之达到最佳:首次充电效率ICE超过90%,0.2C倍率下50次循环容量达195.8 m Ah/g、容量保持率为96.2%.展开更多
基金Supported by the Project of Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology,China(Nos.1052nm00100,09ZR1437600)
文摘Several lithium-ion batteries of 18650-type were assembled with pristine or Al2O3-coated LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2（NCM） as cathode material and mesocarbon microbeads（MCMB） as anode material.The cycling performance of the batteries was examined under 25 °C at a 2C rate within a potential range of 2.75―4.20 V.The changes of the crystal structure,the lattice parameter,the mean crystallite size,and the mean micro-strain of pristine NCM and Al2O3-coated NCM during the charge-discharge cycling were determined by X-ray diffraction（XRD）.The results indicate that the bulk structure of Al2O3-coated NCM is more stable than that of pristine NCM,which leads to the better cycling performance of Al2O3-coated NCM compared to that of pristine NCM.
文摘采用共沉淀高温固相反应法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_2(811),通过掺入Li、Mg和Al元素,并采用SEM、XRD、电化学测试,研究掺杂对材料晶体结构和电化学性能影响规律.实验结果表明:共沉淀过程中三价金属离子(Mn^(3+)、Al^(3+))出现会促使少量α-Ni(OH)2形成,而Li^+、Mg^(2+)和Al^(3+)均溶入晶格无杂相析出.高温融锂反应中,三种掺杂元素显著削弱Ni^(2+)出现数量,抑制Ni^(2+)混排进入Li^+格位,大幅提升811基体可逆容量;Mg^(2+)、Al^(3+)掺杂进一步增强基体晶格稳定性,改善其循环性能;Li^+-Al^(3+)共掺杂使之达到最佳:首次充电效率ICE超过90%,0.2C倍率下50次循环容量达195.8 m Ah/g、容量保持率为96.2%.
