This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_...This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/graphite batteries.After 450 cycles at room temperature(25℃),the discharge capacity retentions of batteries with blank and PHIS-containing electrolyte are 56.03%and 94.92%respectively.After 230 cycles at high temperatures(45℃),their values are 75.30%and 88.38%respectively.The enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries with PHIS-containing electrolyte is supported by the spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations.It is demonstrated that this PHIS electrolyte additive can facilitate the construction of the electrode interface films,remove the H2O/HF in the electrolyte,and improve the electrochemical performance of the batteries.This work not only develops a sulfonate-based electrolyte but also can stimulate new ideas of functional additives to improve the battery performance.展开更多
采用碳酸盐共沉淀-高温固相法制备了一系列表面碳包覆改性(w=1.0%,2.0%,3.0%)的LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2正极材料,借助X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试等表征手段对材料...采用碳酸盐共沉淀-高温固相法制备了一系列表面碳包覆改性(w=1.0%,2.0%,3.0%)的LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2正极材料,借助X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能进行了较系统的研究。结果表明,碳成功地包覆在了材料颗粒的表面,碳包覆改性后的材料具有良好的α-Na Fe O2结构(空间群:R3m),且随着包碳量的增加,一次颗粒平均尺寸逐渐增大(从177 nm增至209 nm)。表面的无定形碳层可以提高材料的电子导电率,减少电极材料与电解液的副反应,故而碳包覆材料的电化学性能都有了一定程度提升。包覆碳量为2.0%的样品高倍率和长循环性能最好,在2.7~4.3 V,1C下循环100次后,容量保持率为93%;在0.1C、0.2C、0.5C、1C、3C、5C、10C和20C时的放电比容量分别为:155、148、145、138、127、116、104和96 m Ah·g-1。在超高倍率50C(9 A·g-1)时,其放电比容量还能达到62 m Ah·g-1(原始LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2材料仅为30 m Ah·g-1),倍率性能十分优异。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Scientific and Technological Plan Projects of Guangzhou City(202103040001)。
文摘This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/graphite batteries.After 450 cycles at room temperature(25℃),the discharge capacity retentions of batteries with blank and PHIS-containing electrolyte are 56.03%and 94.92%respectively.After 230 cycles at high temperatures(45℃),their values are 75.30%and 88.38%respectively.The enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries with PHIS-containing electrolyte is supported by the spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations.It is demonstrated that this PHIS electrolyte additive can facilitate the construction of the electrode interface films,remove the H2O/HF in the electrolyte,and improve the electrochemical performance of the batteries.This work not only develops a sulfonate-based electrolyte but also can stimulate new ideas of functional additives to improve the battery performance.
文摘采用碳酸盐共沉淀-高温固相法制备了一系列表面碳包覆改性(w=1.0%,2.0%,3.0%)的LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2正极材料,借助X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能进行了较系统的研究。结果表明,碳成功地包覆在了材料颗粒的表面,碳包覆改性后的材料具有良好的α-Na Fe O2结构(空间群:R3m),且随着包碳量的增加,一次颗粒平均尺寸逐渐增大(从177 nm增至209 nm)。表面的无定形碳层可以提高材料的电子导电率,减少电极材料与电解液的副反应,故而碳包覆材料的电化学性能都有了一定程度提升。包覆碳量为2.0%的样品高倍率和长循环性能最好,在2.7~4.3 V,1C下循环100次后,容量保持率为93%;在0.1C、0.2C、0.5C、1C、3C、5C、10C和20C时的放电比容量分别为:155、148、145、138、127、116、104和96 m Ah·g-1。在超高倍率50C(9 A·g-1)时,其放电比容量还能达到62 m Ah·g-1(原始LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2材料仅为30 m Ah·g-1),倍率性能十分优异。
