以柠檬酸为络合剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,偏钒酸铵、乙酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、氢氧化锂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了xLiMnPO4·y Li3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和微观形貌...以柠檬酸为络合剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,偏钒酸铵、乙酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、氢氧化锂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了xLiMnPO4·y Li3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,结果表明在700℃下烧结15 h合成的3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3为结晶良好的两相结构,颗粒粒径相对较小且分布均匀。电化学性能研究表明,3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3在室温0.2 C倍率下首次充放电容量分别为148.2 m Ah/g和141.5 m Ah/g,循环50次后放电容量为136.7 m Ah/g。展开更多
Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared via an in situ precipitation method. The as-prepared Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 nanocomposite included Ag3PO4 nanoparticles (NPs) as well as Ag NPs assemb...Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared via an in situ precipitation method. The as-prepared Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 nanocomposite included Ag3PO4 nanoparticles (NPs) as well as Ag NPs assembling on the surface of Ag2Mo2O7 nanowires. Under visible light irradiation (λ〉420 nm), the Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 com- posite degraded rhodamine B (Rh B) efficiently and showed much higher photocatalytic efficiency than pure AgaPO4, Ag2Mo2O7, or Ag3PO4/Ag2Mo2O7. It was elucidated that the excellent photocatalytic performance of Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 for the degradation of Rh B under visible light could be ascribed to the high specific surface area, the extended absorption in the visible light region resulting from the Ag3PO4/Ag loading, and the effi- cient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes through the ternary heterostrucure composed of Ag3PO4, Ag and Ag2Mo2O7.展开更多
通过简单的溶胶-凝胶辅助静电纺丝法得到(113)晶面优势导向的Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C钠离子电池正极材料,并通过对比最佳纺丝条件下分别用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和聚氧化乙烯(PEO)作为晶面导向剂制备的两种Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3电极材料的电化学性能...通过简单的溶胶-凝胶辅助静电纺丝法得到(113)晶面优势导向的Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C钠离子电池正极材料,并通过对比最佳纺丝条件下分别用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和聚氧化乙烯(PEO)作为晶面导向剂制备的两种Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3电极材料的电化学性能,证明静电纺丝有利于实现Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3(113)晶面择优取向。在相同的电流密度(0.1 C)下,NVP-PVP和NVP-PEO的首周放电比容量分别为112.5 m A·h/g和96.3 m A·h/g,电池循环50周后,NVP-PVP仍然有98.1 m A·h/g的可逆容量保持,NVP-PEO仅仅只剩下34 m A·h/g的可逆容量保持,而即使循环100周后,NVP-PVP的可逆容量仍然在88.2 m A·h/g。结果表明,PVP静电纺丝有利于构建特定的纳米纤维结构和均一的导电碳网络骨架,进而提升主体材料Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3的电化学性能。展开更多
文摘以柠檬酸为络合剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,偏钒酸铵、乙酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、氢氧化锂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了xLiMnPO4·y Li3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,结果表明在700℃下烧结15 h合成的3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3为结晶良好的两相结构,颗粒粒径相对较小且分布均匀。电化学性能研究表明,3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3在室温0.2 C倍率下首次充放电容量分别为148.2 m Ah/g和141.5 m Ah/g,循环50次后放电容量为136.7 m Ah/g。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21407059,No.21576112,No.21407064,and No.21607051)the Science Development Project of Jiangsu Province(BK20140527)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Research Project of the Department of Education of Jilin Province(No.2015220)the Open Subject of the State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization(RERU2017011)
文摘Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared via an in situ precipitation method. The as-prepared Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 nanocomposite included Ag3PO4 nanoparticles (NPs) as well as Ag NPs assembling on the surface of Ag2Mo2O7 nanowires. Under visible light irradiation (λ〉420 nm), the Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 com- posite degraded rhodamine B (Rh B) efficiently and showed much higher photocatalytic efficiency than pure AgaPO4, Ag2Mo2O7, or Ag3PO4/Ag2Mo2O7. It was elucidated that the excellent photocatalytic performance of Ag3PO4/Ag/Ag2Mo2O7 for the degradation of Rh B under visible light could be ascribed to the high specific surface area, the extended absorption in the visible light region resulting from the Ag3PO4/Ag loading, and the effi- cient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes through the ternary heterostrucure composed of Ag3PO4, Ag and Ag2Mo2O7.
文摘通过简单的溶胶-凝胶辅助静电纺丝法得到(113)晶面优势导向的Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C钠离子电池正极材料,并通过对比最佳纺丝条件下分别用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和聚氧化乙烯(PEO)作为晶面导向剂制备的两种Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3电极材料的电化学性能,证明静电纺丝有利于实现Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3(113)晶面择优取向。在相同的电流密度(0.1 C)下,NVP-PVP和NVP-PEO的首周放电比容量分别为112.5 m A·h/g和96.3 m A·h/g,电池循环50周后,NVP-PVP仍然有98.1 m A·h/g的可逆容量保持,NVP-PEO仅仅只剩下34 m A·h/g的可逆容量保持,而即使循环100周后,NVP-PVP的可逆容量仍然在88.2 m A·h/g。结果表明,PVP静电纺丝有利于构建特定的纳米纤维结构和均一的导电碳网络骨架,进而提升主体材料Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3的电化学性能。