在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO4...在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+有着良好的催化活性,当乙酸酐的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酐物质的量比为2.4∶1.0,催化剂用量为反应物总量的1.0%,微波炉功率为385 W,辐射时间15 m in,在此优化条件下,乙酸环己酯收率可达95.3%,且催化剂重复使用6次仍保持较高活性.所得产品无色透明,具有很高的纯度,并对产品进行了折光率和红外光谱的表征.展开更多
Downconversion (DC) with emission of two near-infrared photons about 1000 nm for each blue photon absorbed was obtained in thulium (Tm3+) and ytterbium (Yb3+) codoped yt- trium lithium fluoride (LiYF4) singl...Downconversion (DC) with emission of two near-infrared photons about 1000 nm for each blue photon absorbed was obtained in thulium (Tm3+) and ytterbium (Yb3+) codoped yt- trium lithium fluoride (LiYF4) single crystals grown by an improved Bridgman method. The luminescent properties of the crystals were measured through photoluminescence excitation, emission spectra and decay curves. Luminescence between 960 and 1050 nm from yb3+: 2Fs/2--+2FT/2 transition, which was originated from the DC from Tm3+ ions to Yb3+ ions, was observed under the excitation of blue photon at 465 nm. Moreover, the energy transfer processes were studied based on the Inokuti-Hirayama model, and the results indicated that the energy transfer from Tm3+ to Yb3+ was an electric dipole-dipole interaction. The max- imum quantum cutting efficiency approached with 0.49mo1% Tm3+ and 5.99mo1% Yb3+. increasing the energy efficiency of crystalline energy part of the solar spectrum. up to 167.5% in LiYF4 single crystal codoped Application of this crystal has prospects for Si solar cells by photon doubling of the high展开更多
文摘在微波辐射下,以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究.重点考察了催化剂用量、醇酐物质的量比、微波功率和辐射时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响.实验结果表明,衔土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Sm3+有着良好的催化活性,当乙酸酐的加入量为0.1 mol,醇酐物质的量比为2.4∶1.0,催化剂用量为反应物总量的1.0%,微波炉功率为385 W,辐射时间15 m in,在此优化条件下,乙酸环己酯收率可达95.3%,且催化剂重复使用6次仍保持较高活性.所得产品无色透明,具有很高的纯度,并对产品进行了折光率和红外光谱的表征.
文摘Downconversion (DC) with emission of two near-infrared photons about 1000 nm for each blue photon absorbed was obtained in thulium (Tm3+) and ytterbium (Yb3+) codoped yt- trium lithium fluoride (LiYF4) single crystals grown by an improved Bridgman method. The luminescent properties of the crystals were measured through photoluminescence excitation, emission spectra and decay curves. Luminescence between 960 and 1050 nm from yb3+: 2Fs/2--+2FT/2 transition, which was originated from the DC from Tm3+ ions to Yb3+ ions, was observed under the excitation of blue photon at 465 nm. Moreover, the energy transfer processes were studied based on the Inokuti-Hirayama model, and the results indicated that the energy transfer from Tm3+ to Yb3+ was an electric dipole-dipole interaction. The max- imum quantum cutting efficiency approached with 0.49mo1% Tm3+ and 5.99mo1% Yb3+. increasing the energy efficiency of crystalline energy part of the solar spectrum. up to 167.5% in LiYF4 single crystal codoped Application of this crystal has prospects for Si solar cells by photon doubling of the high