The low energy density,unsatisfied cycling performance,potential safety issue and slow charging kinetics of the commercial lithium-ion batteries restrained their further application in the fields of fast charging and ...The low energy density,unsatisfied cycling performance,potential safety issue and slow charging kinetics of the commercial lithium-ion batteries restrained their further application in the fields of fast charging and long-haul electric vehicles.Monoclinic TiNb_(2)O_(7)(TNO)with the theoretical capacity of 387 mAh g^(-1)has been proposed as a high-capacity anode materials to replace Li4Ti5O12.In this work,homovalent doping strategy was used to enhance the electrochemical performance of TiNb_(2)O_(7)(TNO)by employing Zr to partial substitute Ti through solvothermal method.The doping of Zr^(4+)ions can enlarge the lattice structure without changing the chemical valence of the original elements,refine and homogenize the grains,improve the electrical conductivity,and accelerate the ion diffusion kinetics,and finally enhance the cycle and rate performance.Specifically,Z0.05-TNO shows initial discharge capacity of as high as 312.2 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C and 244.8 mAh g^(-1)at 10 C,and still maintains a high specific capacity of 171.3 mAh g^(-1)after 800 cycles at 10 C.This study provides a new strategy for high-performance fast-charging energy storage electrodes.展开更多
C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)/O_(2)混合气体以其优异的环保和绝缘性能成为目前最具潜力替代SF6应用于电力工业的气体绝缘介质。尽管O_(2)的加入可以在一定程度上提升C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的绝缘性能和化学稳定性,但O_(2)加入及其体积分数...C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)/O_(2)混合气体以其优异的环保和绝缘性能成为目前最具潜力替代SF6应用于电力工业的气体绝缘介质。尽管O_(2)的加入可以在一定程度上提升C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的绝缘性能和化学稳定性,但O_(2)加入及其体积分数变化对混合气体局部放电(partial discharge,PD)作用下气体和固体副产物生成特性的影响规律尚不清楚。因此通过针–板电极模拟设备内的金属突出物缺陷开展C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)/O_(2)96 h PD及其分解特性试验。研究发现C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体中加入体积分数2%~4%的O_(2)可以显著抑制大部分副产物的生成,O_(2)体积分数大于6%时每秒累积放电量和平均放电量急剧增加,导致混合气体分解加剧;C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)/O_(2)在长时间PD作用下板电极表面中心区域出现较为明显的圆环状固体析出物,主要成分包括金属氧化物(CuO)、氟化物(CuF、CFx)、碳氧化合物(CO、CO_(2))和氮氧化合物(NO、NO_(2));体积分数4%的O_(2)加入对PD固体析出物的元素组成及其价态影响较小,但可以一定程度上减少其生成量,混合气体中O_(2)对金属导体的腐蚀作用弱于C_(4)F_(7)N。展开更多
Novel graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))nanosheet/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)photocatalysts(denoted as GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/FeMOF,in which MOF is metal–organic framework)with double S-scheme heterojunctions...Novel graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))nanosheet/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)photocatalysts(denoted as GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/FeMOF,in which MOF is metal–organic framework)with double S-scheme heterojunctions were synthesized by a facile solvothermal route.The resultant materials were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS),photocurrent density,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)analyses.After the integration of Fe-MOF with GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br,the removal constant of tetracycline over the optimal GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/Fe-MOF(15wt%)nanocomposite was promoted 33 times compared with that of the pristine GCN.The GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/Fe-MOF(15wt%)nanocomposite showed superior photoactivity to azithromycin,metronidazole,and cephalexin removal that was 36.4,20.2,and 14.6 times higher than that of pure GCN,respectively.Radical quenching tests showed that·O_(2)-and h+mainly contributed to the elimination reaction.In addition,the nanocomposite maintained excellent activity after 4 successive cycles.Based on the developed n–n heterojunctions among n-GCN-NSh,n-Bi_(5)O_(7)Br,and n-Fe-MOF semiconductors,the double S-scheme charge transfer mechanism was proposed for the destruction of the selected antibiotics.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52272258)Beijing Nova Program(20220484214)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2021JCCXJD01)Key R&D and transformation projects in Qinghai Province(2021-HZ-808)and Hebei Province(21314401D).
文摘The low energy density,unsatisfied cycling performance,potential safety issue and slow charging kinetics of the commercial lithium-ion batteries restrained their further application in the fields of fast charging and long-haul electric vehicles.Monoclinic TiNb_(2)O_(7)(TNO)with the theoretical capacity of 387 mAh g^(-1)has been proposed as a high-capacity anode materials to replace Li4Ti5O12.In this work,homovalent doping strategy was used to enhance the electrochemical performance of TiNb_(2)O_(7)(TNO)by employing Zr to partial substitute Ti through solvothermal method.The doping of Zr^(4+)ions can enlarge the lattice structure without changing the chemical valence of the original elements,refine and homogenize the grains,improve the electrical conductivity,and accelerate the ion diffusion kinetics,and finally enhance the cycle and rate performance.Specifically,Z0.05-TNO shows initial discharge capacity of as high as 312.2 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C and 244.8 mAh g^(-1)at 10 C,and still maintains a high specific capacity of 171.3 mAh g^(-1)after 800 cycles at 10 C.This study provides a new strategy for high-performance fast-charging energy storage electrodes.
文摘C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)/O_(2)混合气体以其优异的环保和绝缘性能成为目前最具潜力替代SF6应用于电力工业的气体绝缘介质。尽管O_(2)的加入可以在一定程度上提升C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体的绝缘性能和化学稳定性,但O_(2)加入及其体积分数变化对混合气体局部放电(partial discharge,PD)作用下气体和固体副产物生成特性的影响规律尚不清楚。因此通过针–板电极模拟设备内的金属突出物缺陷开展C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)/O_(2)96 h PD及其分解特性试验。研究发现C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)混合气体中加入体积分数2%~4%的O_(2)可以显著抑制大部分副产物的生成,O_(2)体积分数大于6%时每秒累积放电量和平均放电量急剧增加,导致混合气体分解加剧;C_(4)F_(7)N/CO_(2)/O_(2)在长时间PD作用下板电极表面中心区域出现较为明显的圆环状固体析出物,主要成分包括金属氧化物(CuO)、氟化物(CuF、CFx)、碳氧化合物(CO、CO_(2))和氮氧化合物(NO、NO_(2));体积分数4%的O_(2)加入对PD固体析出物的元素组成及其价态影响较小,但可以一定程度上减少其生成量,混合气体中O_(2)对金属导体的腐蚀作用弱于C_(4)F_(7)N。
文摘Novel graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))nanosheet/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)photocatalysts(denoted as GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/FeMOF,in which MOF is metal–organic framework)with double S-scheme heterojunctions were synthesized by a facile solvothermal route.The resultant materials were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS),photocurrent density,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)analyses.After the integration of Fe-MOF with GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br,the removal constant of tetracycline over the optimal GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/Fe-MOF(15wt%)nanocomposite was promoted 33 times compared with that of the pristine GCN.The GCN-NSh/Bi_(5)O_(7)Br/Fe-MOF(15wt%)nanocomposite showed superior photoactivity to azithromycin,metronidazole,and cephalexin removal that was 36.4,20.2,and 14.6 times higher than that of pure GCN,respectively.Radical quenching tests showed that·O_(2)-and h+mainly contributed to the elimination reaction.In addition,the nanocomposite maintained excellent activity after 4 successive cycles.Based on the developed n–n heterojunctions among n-GCN-NSh,n-Bi_(5)O_(7)Br,and n-Fe-MOF semiconductors,the double S-scheme charge transfer mechanism was proposed for the destruction of the selected antibiotics.
