In contrast to private interest litigation,public interest litigation provides a more potent solution to personal information infringements marked by extensive scope,unspecified victims,and limited individual loss.How...In contrast to private interest litigation,public interest litigation provides a more potent solution to personal information infringements marked by extensive scope,unspecified victims,and limited individual loss.However,com⁃pensatory damages remain a contentious issue,both in theory and in practice,within the legal framework of personal in⁃formation public interest litigation.Through an empirical study conducted within China's judicial practice,this paper reveals that the pending issue concerning the nature and function of compensatory damages has caused highly contra⁃dictory verdicts regarding their calculation and allocation,as well as their relationship with other forms of pecuniary li⁃abilities.Only by acknowledging the role of compensatory damages imposed in personal information public interest liti⁃gation as"Skimming off Excess Profits",and affirming their function as deterrence rather than compensation can they truly achieve the broader objective of safeguarding personal information security and promoting public welfare,as well as avoid disrupting the harmony of the existing legal landscape.展开更多
On the basis of the statistical characteristics of fatigue cumulative damageand its critical value, a new dynamic interference model for reliability analysis is presented. Because the nonlinearity of fatigue damage ac...On the basis of the statistical characteristics of fatigue cumulative damageand its critical value, a new dynamic interference model for reliability analysis is presented. Because the nonlinearity of fatigue damage accumulation is taken into account,this model is able to predict the fatigue reliability for random spectrum loadingconveniently. To verify the predicted results, a special fatigue expenment, in which thenumber of specimen is up to 101, is conducted using a fighter spectrum loading. It isshown that the new model is reliable, practicable and better than existing models.展开更多
文摘In contrast to private interest litigation,public interest litigation provides a more potent solution to personal information infringements marked by extensive scope,unspecified victims,and limited individual loss.However,com⁃pensatory damages remain a contentious issue,both in theory and in practice,within the legal framework of personal in⁃formation public interest litigation.Through an empirical study conducted within China's judicial practice,this paper reveals that the pending issue concerning the nature and function of compensatory damages has caused highly contra⁃dictory verdicts regarding their calculation and allocation,as well as their relationship with other forms of pecuniary li⁃abilities.Only by acknowledging the role of compensatory damages imposed in personal information public interest liti⁃gation as"Skimming off Excess Profits",and affirming their function as deterrence rather than compensation can they truly achieve the broader objective of safeguarding personal information security and promoting public welfare,as well as avoid disrupting the harmony of the existing legal landscape.
文摘On the basis of the statistical characteristics of fatigue cumulative damageand its critical value, a new dynamic interference model for reliability analysis is presented. Because the nonlinearity of fatigue damage accumulation is taken into account,this model is able to predict the fatigue reliability for random spectrum loadingconveniently. To verify the predicted results, a special fatigue expenment, in which thenumber of specimen is up to 101, is conducted using a fighter spectrum loading. It isshown that the new model is reliable, practicable and better than existing models.