Construction of Ecological City from the Perspective of Ecological Progress—A Case Study of Liaocheng City

Ecological progress is a new stage in the development of human civilization and ecological city is a new city development model under the concept of ecological progress. In this paper, favorable conditions and constraints for constructing an ecological city are analyzed and construction concepts are put forward. It contributes to the construction of Liaocheng into an ecological city and has a referential value for other cities.

Crustal density structure of the southern segment of the Liaocheng-Lankao fault, China

The 1:200,000 middle-large scale Bouguer gravity anomaly data covering the southern segment of the Liaocheng-Lankao fault(SLLF)and its vicinity are analyzed with two methods.First,the Bouguer gravity anomaly data are decomposed by two-dimensional(2 D)wavelet to make the family of multi-scale modes correspond with density structure at different depths.Second,a two and half dimension(2.5 D)human-computer interaction inversion of the Bouguer gravity anomaly data are conducted with the constraints provided by two deep seismic sounding profiles(DSS1 and DSS2)crossing the study area to get the crustal density profiles.Based on the integrated study,we can draw the following conclusions:1)SLLF appears to be a deep fault with almost vertical dipping and rooted into the uppermost mantle;2)In the middle to upper crust SLLF shows an clear turning patterns and segmentation features;3)In the study area the epicentral distributions of the precisely re-located small earthquakes and the historical large earthquakes have a good correspondence with the turning patterns and segmentation features of SLLF;and 4)The results of the horizontal slices from 2 D wavelet decomposition show that there are significant differences in the density structure on the two sides of the fault.A well-defined concave structure with low density exists in the upper crust of the Dongming Depression on the west side of the fault,with the concave center being estimated at a depth of about 8 km.In contrast,the upper crust on the east side presents a relative thinner pattern in depth with a bit higher density.Meanwhile,the low-density structure in the middle crust underneath the fault is presumably caused by the uplift of the upper mantle materials and their intrusion along the deep rupture system.This paper clarified the inconsistency of fault system and epicenters of small earthquakes from upper to lower crust.The results indicated that the fault system plays an important governing role to the seismicity in this area.

Study on Occurrence Rule, Reason and Defense Measures of the Thunderstorm in Liaocheng in the Past 50 Years

[ Objective] The research aimed to study occurrence rule, reason and defense measures of the thunderstorm in Liaocheng in the past 50 years. [Method] By using meteorological observation records at 8 observatories of Uaocheng during 1963 -2012, occurrence rule of the thunderstorm was studied. Occurrence reason and defense measures were also analyzed. [ Result] Annual thunderstorm days presented decreasing trend in Liaocheng. The earliest thunderstorm occurred in February, while the latest thunderstorm occurred in November. Thunderstorm mainly appeared in June, July and August, which occupied 77.6% of that in whole year. Thunderstorm days among each county had small difference. Thunderstorm days in Dong＇e County reached the minimum, which was related to local underlying surface. Occurrence reason of the thunderstorm was analyzed from objective and subjective aspects. By combining the actual situation of Liaocheng, corresponding prevention countermeasures were put forward. [Conclusion] The research could provide reference basis for thunderstorm disaster prevention and reduction in Liaocheng.

Land-use development in Liaocheng prefecture of China after 1949

s—This paper generalizes land use development in Liaocheng Prefecture, Shandong Province, China; describes land use changes during different period of time; and analyzes the driving forces of land use change.

The Relationship between Natural Resources and Population Development in Liaocheng City

According to the relevant data about the land resources and population in Liaocheng City from 1999 to 2008, by using the research method of bearing capacity of natural resources, the thesis analyzes the relationship between natural resources and dynamic change of population in Liaocheng City. The results show that the farmland tends to diminish on the whole, and forests, garden land, urban-rural settlements and land for enterprises and mining increase slowly. Based on the analysis of the dynamic relationship between land resources and population, we conclude that the land resources still can bear the current population in Liaocheng City, but the population development inflict critical pressure on the forest resources and water resources.

Focus on Climate Impact Assessment and Forecast Service in Liaocheng City in 2015

Detailed statistics of characteristics of climatic factors in Liaocheng in 2015 were carried out. The main points of meteorological service＇ were summed up to im- prove the ability of meteorological forecast, thereby meeting the new requirements of the public for meteorological cause. The results showed that the annual average temperature in various Counties was in the range of 13.6-14.5 ℃, which was slight- ly higher than that in an average year and lower than that in the past year; the average annual precipitation of various counties ranged from 376.9 to 592.1 mm, which was slightly less than those in an average year and the past year; the aver- age sunshine duration across the city was 2 026 h, which was less than that in an average year and slightly more than that in the past year. The main climatic events included fog and haze, heavy snowfall, thunderstorm, gale, hail, high temperature, heavy rain and rainy sparse sunlight, which produced a negative impact on the agri- culture, tourism, transportation and people＇s daily life. This is the focus of future services.

THE EVOLUTION OF THE LANKAO-LIAOCHENG FRACTURAL ZONE AND ITS OIL-GAS ACCUMULATION

The Lankao-Liaocheng Fractural Zone is a large-seade NNE-trending struetural zone in the North China Crustoblock. Dated from the Late Arehean-Early Proterozoie, it is stil1 active now. Its nature varied with time in its developing process. It has became a tensile ultralithospherie fraetural zone at present or in diwa residual-mobility period. Some cenozoic oil-gas-bearing basins are distributed along the fraetural zone which fomed an important oil-gas accumulating belt in the North China Ctustoblock.

聊城市秋冬季VOCs污染特征及来源解析

为深入了解聊城市秋冬季挥发性有机物(VOCs)的污染特征、来源及其对臭氧和二次有机气溶胶的生成潜势,作者使用在线监测系统分析了城区115种VOCs的体积分数。利用最大增量反应活性系数法和气溶胶生成系数法,计算了VOCs的臭氧生成潜势(OFPs)和二次有机气溶胶的生成潜势(SOAFPs),并利用特征性比值法和正交矩阵因子模型(PMF)解析了大气VOCs的来源。结果表明:秋、冬季VOCs的化学组成相似,烷烃和OVOCs是体积浓度最高的2种组分。冬季OFPs为140.2×10^(-9),约是秋季(89.0×10^(-9))的1.6倍,OVOCs和C2~C4烯烃对秋、冬季VOCs的OFPs贡献最大(占54.7%~58.6%)。秋季(1.0μg/m^(3))与冬季(1.2μg/m^(3))生成的SOAFPs质量浓度水平相似,间/对-二甲苯、甲苯和邻-二甲苯是秋、冬季SOAFPs贡献最大的3种组分。甲苯/苯比值的分析结果表明,机动车尾气是聊城市大气VOCs的重要来源之一。PMF分析结果显示,秋季VOCs主要来自植物源和二次生成源(27.2%)、机动车尾气排放源(19.5%)、燃料燃烧源(18.5%)、溶剂使用源(17.5%)与工业源(17.3%);而冬季VOCs主要来源于汽油车尾气排放源(24.4%)、有机化工排放源(21.3%)、工业卤代烃源(20.8%)、柴油车尾气排放源(16.9%)与溶剂使用源(16.6%)。以上结果可为聊城市大气VOCs排放管控与空气质量改善提供重要的数据支持。

华北平原中南部聊城-兰考断裂的第四纪晚期活动性探测——兼论1937年菏泽7.0级地震发震机制

华北平原是中国人口最多、经济最为发达的地区之一,也是受地震灾害影响最为严重的地区之一。对于该地区断裂活动性和大地震发震机制的研究有利于探索板内地震的发震规律、减轻地震灾害所造成的损失。聊城-兰考断裂是华北平原中南部一条重要的隐伏深大断裂。结合浅层地震勘探、钻孔勘探和第四纪测年方法,对聊城-兰考断裂的活动性进行了精细的研究。坝城寺钻孔揭示聊城-兰考断裂南段错断了全新统底界,为全新世早期活动断裂,揭露出该断裂晚更新世以来造成了4次古地震事件,单次事件的垂直位错为1.2±0.2~3.7±0.2 m。根据钻孔揭示的地层落差计算出该断裂晚更新世早期的平均垂直滑动速率约为0.1±0.05 mm/a,晚更新世晚期—全新世中期的平均滑动速率为0.35±0.04 mm/a。根据1937年菏泽7.0级和6(3/4)级地震的等震线和地表破裂分布特征认为,小留-解元集断裂和东明-成武断裂为该地震的发震断裂;聊城-兰考断裂对于该地区应力的积累、地震的发生具有很好的控制和约束作用,为区域控震构造。

国土空间规划分级传导体系研究——以山东聊城市、县、乡、村多层次规划为例

建立国土空间规划分级传导体系是确保责权清晰、科学高效的国土空间规划体系的关键。本文在剖析原空间类规划层级传导优劣势的基础上,吸纳各类规划传导机制的优势,从纵向和横向两个维度上探索提出了“3个传导方向+4种传导方式+6类传导载体”的国土空间规划分级传导体系框架,结合聊城市多层次国土空间规划编制的实践验证,实现了“市—县—乡镇—村庄”四个层级国土空间规划“目标-指标类、空间类、支撑类”三类传导要素的传导落实和分级管控,为各层级国土空间规划编制和管理提供技术支撑。

融合PMV物理方程和Attention-LSTM神经网络的铁路客站旅客舒适度模型研究

铁路客站的舒适度直接关系着旅客的出行体验和满意度。选取聊城西站作为研究对象,采用PMV物理方程、Attention-LSTM神经网络模型以及PMV&Attention-LSTM融合模型3种方法,针对旅客舒适度开展综合评估与分析。在模型构建过程中,运用了标准化处理、数据集划分、网格搜索交叉验证等技术寻找最佳超参数,并记录了训练过程中的损失函数和均方误差。在模型预测中,充分考虑了温度、湿度、风速、空气质量、二氧化碳、光照、噪声等环境因素对旅客舒适度的影响。对比3种预测方法,结果显示,融合模型在考虑多维环境数据时可更准确地反映舒适度水平,表明该模型更适应铁路客站的复杂环境条件,可为提高候车厅舒适性提供更为可靠的参考依据。

聊城市夏大豆种植气候条件及产业现状分析

聊城市种植夏大豆历史悠久,为促进夏大豆产业发展,文章以2018—2021年聊城市统计局网站公布气候指标数据为研究对象,对聊城市气候条件、夏大豆种植面积及产量等数据进行整合分析,提出夏大豆产业发展建议,为推动聊城市大豆种业振兴提供理论依据。

2023年聊城市食品安全监督抽检分析报告

本文汇总了2023年聊城市食品监督抽检结果,分别从抽检批次、不合格率、食品分类等方面进行归类统计分析。结果表明,聊城市2023年共抽检食品样品13 741批次,其中不合格样品373批次,不合格率为2.72%。抽检涉及30个食品大类,15个食品大类检出不合格样品,其中食用农产品、餐饮食品、豆制品等食品类别的风险度较高,发现的问题主要为食品安全的三大隐患问题,即“农兽药残留超标”“微生物污染问题”“超范围超限量使用食品添加剂问题”。从总体抽检情况看,食品安全性有待提高,需进一步加强企业监管,督促其科学使用食品添加剂、农兽药等,建议检验检测单位合理安排抽检计划,精准抽检。

聊城市水环境承载现状及纳污能力分析

文章以聊城市水域情况为典范,论述了实施污染物排放限额制度的重要性,阐明确立各水域污染容量控制界限的主旨及其要点,评估了该市各水功能区的水质现状。基于污染负荷评估的标准和流程,确定了各个水功能区的纳污能力,计算出它们在特定年份的污染物总承载量,并对聊城市各水功能区的环境承载力状况进行了深入分析。最后,就实行污染物总量控制提出建议措施。

文旅融合背景下聊城黄运文化保护与开发研究

聊城位于黄河、运河交汇之地,黄运文化资源极为丰富。近年来,聊城市极为重视黄河、运河文化的保护和开发,在管理机制和项目建设方面取得了显著成绩,但同时也存在遗产保护不够系统全面、研究阐释和宣传力度不够、开发利用水平较低、配套服务设施不健全等问题和不足。针对这一现状,聊城市应采取加大遗产保护和阐释力度、丰富旅游产品供给、创新旅游发展业态、打造特色旅游品牌、完善配套服务设施等措施,深入挖掘黄运文化的内涵和价值,推动黄运文化的创新性发展和创造性转化,真正将聊城打造成为“两河交汇”的“明珠城市”。

聊城市2023年新收获小麦真菌毒素污染状况分析

为掌握聊城市2023年新收获期小麦中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(Deoxynivalenol,DON)和玉米赤霉烯酮的污染情况,采集了聊城市新收获的小麦样品共284份。借助液相色谱法对小麦样品中含有的真菌毒素状况进行检测,依据《食品安全国家标准食品中真菌毒素限量》(GB 2761—2017)标准进行判定分析。结果表明,新收获的小麦中DON、玉米赤霉烯酮的检出率分别为85.6%、0%,超标率分别为1.4%、0%。可见聊城市新收获小麦受真菌毒素污染比较普遍,其中DON所引起的污染比较严重,出现了超过标准限量的情况,需引起有关部门的重视。

山东省聊城市梨产业发展分析

为推进聊城市梨产业发展,作者介绍了聊城市梨产业现状,从栽培历史、生产水平、品种变化、区域分布和成熟早等方面阐述梨产业的优势,从产业组织化程度、劳动力成本、品种更新和配套建设等方面分析面临的挑战,从规模、管理和产业变化方面分析发展趋势,提出今后发展思路,以期增加梨生产效益,延长产业链,做强聊城市梨产业。

平原水闸除险加固不良地基处理措施分析

分析了聊城市马颊河薛王刘节制闸除险加固工程地基处理的实际情况,总结了水利工程不良地基处理过程中的经验与处理后的效果,并提出几点建议,旨在为今后水利工程不良地基处理提供一定的参考。

聊城市水资源开发利用现状及建议

介绍了聊城市水资源严重短缺、地区分布不平衡、年际年内变化大等基本特征,分析了在水资源利用方面存在的农业用水占比高、水源利用不平衡、水资源利用率低等问题,总结了水资源管控工作中主要做法,并提出了几点建议。

聊城传统民俗文化主题插画设计与应用研究

本文主要以聊城地区的民俗文化、传统年画艺术、地域文化为研究对象,设计聊城传统民俗文化主题插画以及应用,探讨其设计与应用的价值意义。对地方民俗进行调研并将聊城的民俗文化视觉符号提取,将传统视觉符号元素融入插画设计中,赋予其新的时代内涵和现代化的表现形式。本次研究成果对于保护和传承聊城地区民俗文化,以及推动民俗文化的创新发展具有重要意义。