Constructing a standard system of city sustainable development assessment technology based on the SDGs

Given the rapid development of China’s new urbanization,cities with different locations and varying functional positioning,resource endowments,and development stages have insufficient scientific and applicable technical tools for implementing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).City managers and policymakers must urgently establish SDG benchmarks to diagnose city development.Moreover,successful experiences from similar cities regarding sustainable development and self-improvement must be learned from to promote diversified,sustainable development across the country.Furthermore,emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence,the Internet of Things,big data and 5G are widely used in smart cities.Therefore,there is a growing need for“knowledge-based,personalized and intelligent”technologies to support monitoring,evaluation,and decision-making processes facilitating sustainable development in cities.This paper uses standardization as the theoretical support and technical basis.This approach can help clarify the sustainable development processes in China and clarify the evaluation results of and provide data on horizontal city comparisons,which can be used to develop evaluation technology for sustainable development in cities and construct a standardized system.The results provide a standard framework for intelligent assessment and decision-making regarding cities’sustainable development capabilities in China.Evaluating major international standardization institutions reveals that the practices of Chinese national standards should be fully absorbed and integrated to guide the evaluation of smart,resilient,and low-carbon cities.To this end,an indicator library of city sustainable development is proposed to provide standard evaluation technology methods.Finally,analyzing the response relationship of the indicator library to SDGs reveals the need for a standardized knowledge map of sustainable development assessment techniques and methods from the perspective of integrated management for sustainable development in cities.

Research on the Path to High-Quality Development of Grassroots Libraries in the Era of Artificial Intelligence in Henan

Since the age of digital intelligence,the government has introduced policies to actively promote the intelligent transformation of grassroots public cultural services.Based on the investigation and analysis of the development status quo of grassroots libraries in Henan Province,we put forward the path of high-quality development of grassroots libraries in Henan,namely,improving the mechanism and system,leading with digital intelligence technology,empowering by Yellow River culture(the heritage and values rooted in the history and traditions of the Yellow River region),and driven by users’demand.

Development of Physical Library for Short Channel CMOS / SOI Integrated Circuits

An 'Integrated Device and Circuit simulator' for thin film (0.05-0.2μm) submicron (0.5μm) and deep submicron (0.15, 0.25,0.35μm) CMOS/ SOI integrated circuit has been developed. This simulator has been used for design and fabrication and physical library development of thin film submicron and deep submicron CMOS/ SOI integrated circuit.

Research on the Library Enterprise Development Prospects and Challenges under the Environment of Big Data and Cloud Computing

In this paper, we conduct research on the library development prospects and challenges under the environment of big data and cloud computing. Increasingly nervous and public libraries are facing funding, resources construction pace slow or stagnant difficult situation, readers to the library cause in the new times challenge. Big data era has quietly come, for the knowledge storage, use and development as own duty, the library, how to improve the ability of handling large amounts of growth literature is urgent. Our methodology solves the issues well which will be meaningful.

Human Library在高校图书馆发展模式探讨

作为一种新颖的图书馆服务模式,Human Library在国内外得到了快速发展。本文通过对Human Library在高校图书馆应用现状的研究分析,从管理层、应用层和虚拟层3个层面探讨了其在高校图书馆的发展模式。

国外“Living Library”服务进展研究

起源于丹麦的"Living Library",有着自身的功能特点,欧洲、美洲、澳洲、亚洲的一些国家在"Living Library"实践方面取得了一定成效。

Living Library及其在中国的发展

简要介绍了Living Library产生的背景与发展,结合国内开展Living Library活动的实际情况和特点,提出了拓展活动领域、加强资源建设、规范和完善借阅制度、重视读者的需求与评价等开展Living Library活动的建议。

我国Human Library研究述评

文章基于对近年来我国"Human Library"研究成果的系统梳理,发现该研究在一定程度上呈现出研究主题的阶段性变化,即"Human Library"推广性试探——问题与理论的梳理——制度化的发展机制,并揭示其发展背后的历史需求。但"Human Library"的研究根植于图书馆服务拓展的本质属性,在未来研究的发展取向上应被视为一个"服务问题",呼唤多角度审视,催生多种研究范式,聚焦深化研究内容,以期为"Human Library"实践层面的推进提供理论范式。

公共图书馆“Human Library”的发展策略研究

2012年以来,我国公共图书馆"Human Library"进入平稳发展阶段,呈现出向纵深发展的态势,但也存在着理念偏差、活动失衡、制度缺失等问题,需要加强理念重塑定位、活动组织开展、制度建设完善等方面工作,以促进"Human Library"活动健康可持续发展。

My Library个性化服务的发展思考

My Library是个性化信息服务的重要方式。本文介绍了My Library的概念和工作原理,研究My Library系统服务功能和My Library个性化信息服务系统的发展方向等。

On Public Library Service Brands

This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the building of public library service brands in China since the initiation of the reform and opening up in 1978 and anticipate their future development in five aspects,i.e.,critical interpretation of its established culture and analysis of its characteristics,logic of the time,vivid practice,virtuous approaches,as well as future development.

NIH library资源建设与服务研究

National Institutes of Health(美国国立卫生研究院,简称NIH)是国家级医学研究机构。NIH library是为NIH成员提供信息资源及服务的主要机构。本文从发展历史、馆藏发展策略、资源建设经费来源、信息资源揭示和整合、用户需求分析、信息服务5个方面调研分析了NIH library资源建设和服务现状,以期为国内医学图书馆提供借鉴。

A brief introduction to the development of the public librarianship in China

This paper briefly introduces the development status,background and prospect of the public librarianship in China.It contains a brief analysis of the basic situation of the public library in China at present according to the data announced by the government,and gives an explanation about China's public library orientation,working condition,service characteristics and existing problems.In addition,the author provides a detailed description of the library's present working emphasis in order to present readers with an overall view of the basic condition of China's public library development at present time.

国内外My library系统比较及发展趋势研究

作为一种成熟的个性化信息服务系统,My library具有突出的代表性。通过对国内外My library系统建设情况的进行总结,预测My library的未来发展趋势。

Global Memory Net and the development of digital image information management system: Experience and practice

Global Memory Net (GMNet) is intended to be an effective gateway to the world cultural, historical, and heritage image collections from selected academic educational and research partners in the world. Much of these unique collections of great value to education and research are not currently accessible due to distance, form, and technical barriers. This project is to find new ways to enable users to access and exploit these significant research collections via global network. As GMNet is ending its first 5-year phase in October 2005, it has contributed substantially to the community building in digital library development by ac- commodating numerous collaborators and technical staff from various parts of the world to spend 3 to 5 months as a full-member of the GMNet team in Boston. They have come from different parts of China—such as Sichuan, Hainan, Shanghai and Xi’an; Croatia; and Hanoi, Vietnam. In addition to contribute to the overall system development and enhancement of system function- alities, they have brought valuable sample image collections of their own institutions/countries, and actually developed prototype collections as a part of GMNet. This paper describes the exciting and productive experience of the first of this visiting research group in developing the GMNet’s Version 2.0 PHP-based system under Prof. Chen’s overall supervision. It also describes both the system’s technical level structure—user/Web-based application/data, and complex functionalities with multi-collection, multi-lingual, multi-modal searching capabilities; system management capabilities; as well as provisions for user uploads and retrieval for our own projects. This Version 2.0 system is built on the Linux/Apache/PHP/MySQL platform. What is described in this paper is an actual case which has formed a base for further new development by others in the research group. It demonstrates fully the value of the synergistic collaboration among global partners for universal digital library development. More information can be found in http://www.memorynet.org/.

Development and application of a multi-physics and multi-scale coupling program for lead-cooled fast reactor

In this study,a multi-physics and multi-scale coupling program,Fluent/KMC-sub/NDK,was developed based on the user-defined functions(UDF)of Fluent,in which the KMC-sub-code is a sub-channel thermal-hydraulic code and the NDK code is a neutron diffusion code.The coupling program framework adopts the"master-slave"mode,in which Fluent is the master program while NDK and KMC-sub are coupled internally and compiled into the dynamic link library(DLL)as slave codes.The domain decomposition method was adopted,in which the reactor core was simulated by NDK and KMC-sub,while the rest of the primary loop was simulated using Fluent.A simulation of the reactor shutdown process of M2LFR-1000 was carried out using the coupling program,and the code-to-code verification was performed with ATHLET,demonstrating a good agreement,with absolute deviation was smaller than 0.2%.The results show an obvious thermal stratification phenomenon during the shutdown process,which occurs 10 s after shutdown,and the change in thermal stratification phenomena is also captured by the coupling program.At the same time,the change in the neutron flux density distribution of the reactor was also obtained.

高校图书馆用户关系管理指南针报告

教育部高等学校图书情报工作指导委员会和北京大学图书馆合作研制《高校图书馆用户关系管理指南针报告》,构建了高校图书馆用户关系管理理论框架,并采用问卷调查法对全国中大规模高校图书馆的用户关系管理情况开展调研,从用户受益、用户信任、用户参与等细分维度及整体进展方面对高校图书馆用户关系管理工作现状进行系统分析,总结出高校图书馆用户关系管理在顶层规划部署、服务拓展细化、信任培育加固、用户参与深化等方面的发展趋势,为高校图书馆用户关系建设与发展提供方向指引。

LLSDA: Design and Implementation of Lightning Location Data Analysis and Visualization

Visualizing lightning location data is necessary in analyzing and researching lightning activity patterns.This article uses C#and the cross-platform.NET framework to develop a lightning location data analysis class library and the data-driven client to help lightning researchers improve work efficiency by avoiding repeated wheel invention.Lightning Location System Data Analyzer(LLSDA)is a suite of software tools that includes a.NET class library for software developers and a desktop application for end users.It supports a wide range of lightning location data formats,such as the University of Washington Global Lightning Location System(WWLLN)and Beijing Huayun Dongfang ADTD Lightning Location System data format,and maintains scalability.The class library can easily read,parse,and analyze lightning location data,and combined with third-party frameworks can realize grid analysis.The desktop application can be combined with MeteoInfo(a GIS open-source project)for secondary development.

图书馆的空间设计与高质量发展

空间设计已成为图书馆更高质量发展的刚需。论文阐释了图书馆空间设计中的辩证统一观,包括普遍性与独特性、整体观与内外观、专业观与非专业观、静态区与动态区、空间设计功能的无限可能性等,并对图书馆空间设计的十大要素(但不限于)分别进行了论述和分析,包括宏观维度的城市地标、艺术演绎、文化传承和内外互动,中观维度的专业符号、色材选择和绿色低碳,微观维度的家具设计、灯光照明和安全关怀。论文指出,智慧图书馆新空间设计方案正在成为发展趋势。

论图书馆高质量发展中古老与崭新的关系逻辑

[目的/意义]当代图书馆高质量发展进程中如何处理好古老与崭新之间的关系问题,是当下中国图书馆事业正面临的现实难题,需要进行破解。[研究设计/方法]结合案例分析,从三个方面进行了阐述:一是图书馆的始终古老是图书馆高质量发展的前提基石,二是图书馆的永远崭新是图书馆高质量发展的动力引擎,三是在高质量发展中应科学把握古老与崭新的节度节奏。[结论/发现]图书馆高质量发展需要秉持始终古老的传承逻辑,这是由图书馆的基本功能使命决定的。需要在坚守古老中积极创新,在秉持古老中提倡开放,在始终古老中注入时尚,从而在与时俱进中化古老为新颖,在始终古老中注入不息为体和日新为要的创新秉赋。[创新/价值]以正确认知并处理始终古老与永远崭新的关系作为中国图书馆事业高质量发展的切入点,对图书馆事业的科学和高质量发展提供理论和实践指导。