Objective： The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy in alleviating the endotracheal tube related discomfort and the safetyof intracufflidocaine （in different forms） with air and/or normal saline （NS） dur...Objective： The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy in alleviating the endotracheal tube related discomfort and the safetyof intracufflidocaine （in different forms） with air and/or normal saline （NS） during general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. Methods： Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed and Embase were searched for relevant studies. Thirteen randomized, controlled trials involving 1 010 patients were ultimately identified. A meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials fulfilling the predefined criteria was performed. Random-effect model and subgroup studies were used when significant heterogeneity existed among those trials. Results： Compared with air and NS, intracufflidocaine could significantly alleviate the severity of sore throat at different time points （15min, 30min, lh, 2h, 3h, 6h, 12h and 24h aiter extubation） and the occurrence of cough, restlessness, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dysphonia and hoarseness. Besides intracufflidocaine brought about a significant prolongation of spontaneous ventilation time. It was worth mentioning that, compared withlidocaine or its hydrochloride form, alkalinized lidocainewas much more efficient in reducing the severity of sore throat and prolonging spontaneous ventilation time. Conclusion： The present meta-analysis indicates that intracuttlidocaine can significantly improve endotracheal tube tolerance and this improvement can be strengthened by alkalinization of lidocaine.展开更多
The objective of the study was to compare the concentration of lidocaine in different body fluids/tissues after subarachnoid space and intravenous administrations of a lethal dose of lidocaine.Totally 18 dogs were use...The objective of the study was to compare the concentration of lidocaine in different body fluids/tissues after subarachnoid space and intravenous administrations of a lethal dose of lidocaine.Totally 18 dogs were used in the experiment.Six dogs were given subarachnoid anesthesia,another were given an intravenous injection of a dose of 75 mg/kg weight of lidocaine hydrochloride in 5 min and the last 6 dogs were used as the blank control dogs and given a subarachnoid space injection or a femoral artery injection of the same volume of sodium chloride.As soon as its vital signs disappeared,each dog was dissected and the specimen,such as brain,cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)in lateral ventricle,CSF in subarachnoid space,spinal cord(cervical spinal cord,thoracic spinal cord,lumbar spinal cord,and waist spinal cord),heart,lung,liver,spleen,kidney,bile,urine,heart blood,peripheral blood,muscle in injection location,and muscle in no injection location,were collected for analysis of lidocaine immediately.Analysis was performed with gas chromatography‑mass spectrometry(GC‑MS).From the maximum to the minimum,the order of lidocaine concentration detected in the subarachnoid space‑administered dogs was as follows:CSF in subarachnoid space,waist spinal cord,thoracic spinal cord,CSF in lateral ventricle,lumbar spinal cord,cervical spinal cord,lung,kidney,muscle in injection location,heart,brain,spleen,heart blood,liver,peripheral blood,bile,muscle in no injection location,and urine.The order of lidocaine concentration detected in the intravenously administered dogs was as followed:Kidney,heart,lung,spleen,brain,liver,peripheral blood,bile,heart blood,cervical spinal cord,thoracic spinal cord,muscle in injection location,lumbar spinal cord,muscle in no injection location,CSF in subarachnoid space,urine,and CSF in lateral ventricle.The maximum concentration of lidocaine was detected in the subarachnoid space CSF of subarachnoid space‑administered dead dogs,while in intravenously injected dead dogs,the maximum concentration of lidocaine was detected in the kidney.Our study provides some useful data for the forensic identification of epidural anesthesia accidents to decide the way the lidocaine enters the body.展开更多
目的:比较药物联合预处理和单种药物预处理对沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的脑保护作用。方法:沙土鼠43只,随机分为正常对照组(A)、缺血损伤组(B)、利多卡因及异丙酚联合预处理组(C)、异丙酚预处理组(D),利多卡因预处理组(E),C、D、E预处理...目的:比较药物联合预处理和单种药物预处理对沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的脑保护作用。方法:沙土鼠43只,随机分为正常对照组(A)、缺血损伤组(B)、利多卡因及异丙酚联合预处理组(C)、异丙酚预处理组(D),利多卡因预处理组(E),C、D、E预处理组在脑缺血前24 h分别予利多卡因30 m g/kg及异丙酚100 m g/kg、异丙酚100 m g/kg、利多卡因30 m g/kg腹腔注射,对照组7只,余每组为9只,观察指标为SOD(超氧化物岐化酶)、G SH(谷光甘肽)的活性及M DA(丙二醛)、LDH(乳酸脱氢酶)、CPK(肌磷酸激酶)含量。每组随机取一左大脑皮层的1 mm×1 mm组织块作电镜,观察脑组织超微结构的改变。结果:各个药物预处理组的M DA、LDH、CPK的含量低于缺血损伤组(P<0.05,P<0.01或P<0.001),而SOD、G SH的活性高于缺血损伤组(P<0.05,P<0.01或P<0.001),而各个预处理组比较利多卡因及异丙酚联合预处理比单独预处理显示出来更好的保护作用(P<0.05或P<0.01)。与缺血再灌注组比较,各个药物预处理组在电镜超微结构均有改善,以利多卡因及异丙酚联合预处理组的改善较为明显。结论:缺血前24 h予药物预处理对沙土鼠的脑缺血再灌注损伤均有不同程度的减轻作用,并以联合预处理组的效果最为显著。展开更多
文摘Objective： The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy in alleviating the endotracheal tube related discomfort and the safetyof intracufflidocaine （in different forms） with air and/or normal saline （NS） during general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. Methods： Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed and Embase were searched for relevant studies. Thirteen randomized, controlled trials involving 1 010 patients were ultimately identified. A meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials fulfilling the predefined criteria was performed. Random-effect model and subgroup studies were used when significant heterogeneity existed among those trials. Results： Compared with air and NS, intracufflidocaine could significantly alleviate the severity of sore throat at different time points （15min, 30min, lh, 2h, 3h, 6h, 12h and 24h aiter extubation） and the occurrence of cough, restlessness, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dysphonia and hoarseness. Besides intracufflidocaine brought about a significant prolongation of spontaneous ventilation time. It was worth mentioning that, compared withlidocaine or its hydrochloride form, alkalinized lidocainewas much more efficient in reducing the severity of sore throat and prolonging spontaneous ventilation time. Conclusion： The present meta-analysis indicates that intracuttlidocaine can significantly improve endotracheal tube tolerance and this improvement can be strengthened by alkalinization of lidocaine.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation Council of China(No.81172906)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(No.2012BAK02B02-2)International technology cooperation plan project in Shanxi Province(No.2012081053).
文摘The objective of the study was to compare the concentration of lidocaine in different body fluids/tissues after subarachnoid space and intravenous administrations of a lethal dose of lidocaine.Totally 18 dogs were used in the experiment.Six dogs were given subarachnoid anesthesia,another were given an intravenous injection of a dose of 75 mg/kg weight of lidocaine hydrochloride in 5 min and the last 6 dogs were used as the blank control dogs and given a subarachnoid space injection or a femoral artery injection of the same volume of sodium chloride.As soon as its vital signs disappeared,each dog was dissected and the specimen,such as brain,cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)in lateral ventricle,CSF in subarachnoid space,spinal cord(cervical spinal cord,thoracic spinal cord,lumbar spinal cord,and waist spinal cord),heart,lung,liver,spleen,kidney,bile,urine,heart blood,peripheral blood,muscle in injection location,and muscle in no injection location,were collected for analysis of lidocaine immediately.Analysis was performed with gas chromatography‑mass spectrometry(GC‑MS).From the maximum to the minimum,the order of lidocaine concentration detected in the subarachnoid space‑administered dogs was as follows:CSF in subarachnoid space,waist spinal cord,thoracic spinal cord,CSF in lateral ventricle,lumbar spinal cord,cervical spinal cord,lung,kidney,muscle in injection location,heart,brain,spleen,heart blood,liver,peripheral blood,bile,muscle in no injection location,and urine.The order of lidocaine concentration detected in the intravenously administered dogs was as followed:Kidney,heart,lung,spleen,brain,liver,peripheral blood,bile,heart blood,cervical spinal cord,thoracic spinal cord,muscle in injection location,lumbar spinal cord,muscle in no injection location,CSF in subarachnoid space,urine,and CSF in lateral ventricle.The maximum concentration of lidocaine was detected in the subarachnoid space CSF of subarachnoid space‑administered dead dogs,while in intravenously injected dead dogs,the maximum concentration of lidocaine was detected in the kidney.Our study provides some useful data for the forensic identification of epidural anesthesia accidents to decide the way the lidocaine enters the body.
文摘目的:比较药物联合预处理和单种药物预处理对沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的脑保护作用。方法:沙土鼠43只,随机分为正常对照组(A)、缺血损伤组(B)、利多卡因及异丙酚联合预处理组(C)、异丙酚预处理组(D),利多卡因预处理组(E),C、D、E预处理组在脑缺血前24 h分别予利多卡因30 m g/kg及异丙酚100 m g/kg、异丙酚100 m g/kg、利多卡因30 m g/kg腹腔注射,对照组7只,余每组为9只,观察指标为SOD(超氧化物岐化酶)、G SH(谷光甘肽)的活性及M DA(丙二醛)、LDH(乳酸脱氢酶)、CPK(肌磷酸激酶)含量。每组随机取一左大脑皮层的1 mm×1 mm组织块作电镜,观察脑组织超微结构的改变。结果:各个药物预处理组的M DA、LDH、CPK的含量低于缺血损伤组(P<0.05,P<0.01或P<0.001),而SOD、G SH的活性高于缺血损伤组(P<0.05,P<0.01或P<0.001),而各个预处理组比较利多卡因及异丙酚联合预处理比单独预处理显示出来更好的保护作用(P<0.05或P<0.01)。与缺血再灌注组比较,各个药物预处理组在电镜超微结构均有改善,以利多卡因及异丙酚联合预处理组的改善较为明显。结论:缺血前24 h予药物预处理对沙土鼠的脑缺血再灌注损伤均有不同程度的减轻作用,并以联合预处理组的效果最为显著。
