Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model and the corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with the different infinitesimal generators.Invariant solutions with a...Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model and the corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with the different infinitesimal generators.Invariant solutions with arbitrary functions for the(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model,including the interaction solution between a kink and a soliton,the lump-type solution and periodic solutions,have been studied analytically and graphically.展开更多
This paper studies a new type of conserved quantity which is directly induced by Lie symmetry of the Lagrange system. Firstly, the criterion of Lie symmetry for the Lagrange system is given. Secondly, the conditions o...This paper studies a new type of conserved quantity which is directly induced by Lie symmetry of the Lagrange system. Firstly, the criterion of Lie symmetry for the Lagrange system is given. Secondly, the conditions of existence of the new conserved quantity as well as its forms are proposed. Lastly, an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.展开更多
This paper focuses on studying the Lie symmetry and a conserved quantity of a system of first-order differential equations. The determining equations of the Lie symmetry for a system of first-order differential equati...This paper focuses on studying the Lie symmetry and a conserved quantity of a system of first-order differential equations. The determining equations of the Lie symmetry for a system of first-order differential equations, from which a kind of conserved quantity is deduced, are presented. And their general conclusion is applied to a Hamilton system, a Birkhoff system and a generalized Hamilton system. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.展开更多
Lie symmetry and the generalized Hojman conserved quantity of Nielsen equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion are studied. The determining equation of Lie symmetry of Nielsen equations for a ...Lie symmetry and the generalized Hojman conserved quantity of Nielsen equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion are studied. The determining equation of Lie symmetry of Nielsen equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion under the infinitesimal transformations of groups is given. The expression of generalized Hojman conserved quantity deduced directly from Lie symmetry for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion is obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.展开更多
Special Lie symmetry and the Hojman conserved quantity for Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion are investigated. The definition and the criterion of the special Lie symmetry of Appell equations i...Special Lie symmetry and the Hojman conserved quantity for Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion are investigated. The definition and the criterion of the special Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion under infinitesimal group transformation are presented. The expression of the equation for the special Lie symmetry of Appell equations and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced directly from the special Lie symmetry in a dynamical system of relative motion, are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.展开更多
The Lie symmetry theorem of fractional nonholonomic systems in terms of combined fractional derivatives is estab- lished, and the fractional Lagrange equations are obtained by virtue of the d'Alembert-Lagrange princi...The Lie symmetry theorem of fractional nonholonomic systems in terms of combined fractional derivatives is estab- lished, and the fractional Lagrange equations are obtained by virtue of the d'Alembert-Lagrange principle with fractional derivatives. As the Lie symmetry theorem is based on the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal trans- formations, by introducing the differential operator of infinitesimal generators, the determining equations are obtained. Furthermore, the limit equations, the additional restriction equations, the structural equations, and the conserved quantity of Lie symmetry are acquired. An example is presented to illustrate the application of results.展开更多
The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) convection flow and heat transfer of an incompressible viscous nanofluid past a semi-infinite vertical stretching sheet in the pres- ence of thermal stratification are examined. The pa...The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) convection flow and heat transfer of an incompressible viscous nanofluid past a semi-infinite vertical stretching sheet in the pres- ence of thermal stratification are examined. The partial differential equations governing the problem under consideration are transformed by a special form of the Lie symmetry group transformations, i.e., a one-parameter group of transformations into a system of ordinary differential equations which are numerically solved using the Runge-Kutta-Gill- based shooting method. It is concluded that the flow field, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles are significantly influenced by the thermal stratification and the magnetic field.展开更多
Lie symmetry and Mei conservation law of continuum Lagrange system are studied in this paper. The equation of motion of continuum system is established by using variational principle of continuous coordinates. The inv...Lie symmetry and Mei conservation law of continuum Lagrange system are studied in this paper. The equation of motion of continuum system is established by using variational principle of continuous coordinates. The invariance of the equation of motion under an infinitesimal transformation group is determined to be Lie-symmetric. The condition of obtaining Mei conservation theorem from Lie symmetry is also presented. An example is discussed for applications of the results.展开更多
Lie symmetry and conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraints are studied.The differential equations of motion of...Lie symmetry and conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraints are studied.The differential equations of motion of the Appell equation for the system,the definition and criterion of Lie symmetry,the condition and the expression of generalized Hojman conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry for the system are obtained.The condition and the expression of Hojman conserved quantity deduced from special Lie symmetry for the system under invariable time are further obtained.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.展开更多
The Noether symmetry is an invariance of Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of time and the coordinates.The Lie symmetry is an invariance of the differential equations of motion under the transformati...The Noether symmetry is an invariance of Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of time and the coordinates.The Lie symmetry is an invariance of the differential equations of motion under the transformations.In this paper,the relation between these two symmetries is proved definitely and firstly for mechanical systems.The results indicate that all the Noether symmetries are Lie symmetries for Lagrangian systems meanwhile a Noether symmetry is a Lie symmetry for the general holonomic or nonholonomic systems provided that some conditions hold.展开更多
The form invariance and the Lie symmetry of the generalized Hamiltonian system are studied. Firstly, de?nitions and criteria of the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of the system are given. Next, the r...The form invariance and the Lie symmetry of the generalized Hamiltonian system are studied. Firstly, de?nitions and criteria of the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of the system are given. Next, the relation between the form invariance and the Lie symmetry is studied. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.展开更多
Realizing the physical reality of ‘tHooft’s self similar and dimensionaly regularized fractal-like spacetime as well as being inspired by a note worthy anecdote involving the great mathematician of Alexandria, Pytha...Realizing the physical reality of ‘tHooft’s self similar and dimensionaly regularized fractal-like spacetime as well as being inspired by a note worthy anecdote involving the great mathematician of Alexandria, Pythagoras and the larger than life man of theoretical physics Einstein, we utilize some deep mathematical connections between equivalence classes of equivalence relations and E-infinity theory quotient space. We started from the basic principles of self similarity which came to prominence in science with the advent of the modern theory of nonlinear dynamical systems, deterministic chaos and fractals. This fundamental logico-mathematical thread related to partially ordered sets is then applied to show how the classical Newton’s kinetic energy E = 1/2mv<sup>2</sup> leads to Einstein’s celebrated maximal energy equation E = mc<sup>2</sup> and how in turn this can be dissected into the ordinary energy density E(O) = mc<sup>2</sup>/22 and the dark energy density E(D) = mc<sup>2</sup>(21/22) of the cosmos where m is the mass;v is the velocity and c is the speed of light. The important role of the exceptional Lie symmetry groups and ‘tHooft-Veltman-Wilson dimensional regularization in fractal spacetime played in the above is also highlighted. The author hopes that the unusual character of the analysis and presentation of the present work may be taken in a positive vein as seriously attempting to propose a different and new way of doing theoretical physics by treating number theory, set theory, group theory, experimental physics as well as conventional theoretical physics on the same footing and letting all these diverse tools lead us to the answer of fundamental questions without fear of being labelled in one way or another.展开更多
In this paper, a new kind of symmetry and its conserved quantities of a mechanical system in phase space are studied. The definition of this new symmetry, i.e. a Noether-Lie symmetry, is presented, and the criterion o...In this paper, a new kind of symmetry and its conserved quantities of a mechanical system in phase space are studied. The definition of this new symmetry, i.e. a Noether-Lie symmetry, is presented, and the criterion of this symmetry is also given. The Noether conserved quantity and the generalized Hojman conserved quantity of the Noether Lie symmetry of the system are obtained. The Noether-Lie symmetry contains the Noether symmetry and the Lie symmetry, and has more generalized significance.展开更多
In this paper,the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of Lagrange's equations for nonconservativesystem in generalized classical mechanics under the infinitesimal transformations of group are studied,and the Noet...In this paper,the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of Lagrange's equations for nonconservativesystem in generalized classical mechanics under the infinitesimal transformations of group are studied,and the Noether'sconserved quantity,the new form conserved quantity,and the Hojman's conserved quantity of system are derived fromthem.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.展开更多
The perturbation to Lie symmetry and another type of Hojman adiabatic invariants induced from the perturbation to Lie symmetry for Birkhoffian systems are studied. The exact invariants of Lie symmetry for the system w...The perturbation to Lie symmetry and another type of Hojman adiabatic invariants induced from the perturbation to Lie symmetry for Birkhoffian systems are studied. The exact invariants of Lie symmetry for the system without perturbation are given. Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to Lie symmetry is discussed and another new type of Hojman adiabatic invariants that have the different form from that in [Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3833] for the perturbed system are obtained.展开更多
Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant,the perturbation to the Lie symmetry and adiabatic invariantsfor general holonomic mechanical systems are studied.The exact invariants induced directly from the Lie symmetry...Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant,the perturbation to the Lie symmetry and adiabatic invariantsfor general holonomic mechanical systems are studied.The exact invariants induced directly from the Lie symmetryof the system without perturbation are given.The perturbation to the Lie symmetry is discussed and the adiabaticinvariants that have the different form from that in[Act.Phys.Sin.55(2006)3236(in Chinese)]of the perturbedsystem,are obtained.展开更多
The Noether symmetry, the Lie symmetry and the conserved quantity of discrete holonomic systems with dependent coordinates are investigated in this paper. The Noether symmetry provides a discrete Noether identity and ...The Noether symmetry, the Lie symmetry and the conserved quantity of discrete holonomic systems with dependent coordinates are investigated in this paper. The Noether symmetry provides a discrete Noether identity and a conserved quantity of the system. The invariance of discrete motion equations under infinitesimal transformation groups is defined as the Lie symmetry, and the condition of obtaining the Noether conserved quantity from the Lie symmetry is also presented. An example is discussed to show the applications of the results.展开更多
The form invariance and Lie symmetry of a variable mass nonholonomic mechanical system is studied. The definition and the criterion and the conserved quantity of form invariance and Lie symmetry for the variable mass ...The form invariance and Lie symmetry of a variable mass nonholonomic mechanical system is studied. The definition and the criterion and the conserved quantity of form invariance and Lie symmetry for the variable mass nonholonomic mechanical system are given. The relation between the form invariance and Lie symmetry is obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.展开更多
For the non-conservative holonomic Hamiltonian systems in phase space, the definition and criteria of the form invariance of the generalized Hamilton canonical equations were given. The relations among the form invari...For the non-conservative holonomic Hamiltonian systems in phase space, the definition and criteria of the form invariance of the generalized Hamilton canonical equations were given. The relations among the form invariance, Noether symmetry and Lie symmetry were studied. The theory of the form invariance for the conservative holonomical systems was worked out. An example was given to illustrate the results.展开更多
Lie symmetry of Maggi equations is studied. Its determining equation and restriction equation of nonholonomic constraint are given. A Hojman conserved quantity can be deduced directly by using the Lie symmetry. An exa...Lie symmetry of Maggi equations is studied. Its determining equation and restriction equation of nonholonomic constraint are given. A Hojman conserved quantity can be deduced directly by using the Lie symmetry. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.展开更多
文摘Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model and the corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with the different infinitesimal generators.Invariant solutions with arbitrary functions for the(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model,including the interaction solution between a kink and a soliton,the lump-type solution and periodic solutions,have been studied analytically and graphically.
文摘This paper studies a new type of conserved quantity which is directly induced by Lie symmetry of the Lagrange system. Firstly, the criterion of Lie symmetry for the Lagrange system is given. Secondly, the conditions of existence of the new conserved quantity as well as its forms are proposed. Lastly, an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10272021) and the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of China (Grant No 20040007022).
文摘This paper focuses on studying the Lie symmetry and a conserved quantity of a system of first-order differential equations. The determining equations of the Lie symmetry for a system of first-order differential equations, from which a kind of conserved quantity is deduced, are presented. And their general conclusion is applied to a Hamilton system, a Birkhoff system and a generalized Hamilton system. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.
文摘Lie symmetry and the generalized Hojman conserved quantity of Nielsen equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion are studied. The determining equation of Lie symmetry of Nielsen equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion under the infinitesimal transformations of groups is given. The expression of generalized Hojman conserved quantity deduced directly from Lie symmetry for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion is obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.
文摘Special Lie symmetry and the Hojman conserved quantity for Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion are investigated. The definition and the criterion of the special Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion under infinitesimal group transformation are presented. The expression of the equation for the special Lie symmetry of Appell equations and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced directly from the special Lie symmetry in a dynamical system of relative motion, are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11272287 and 11472247)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China(Grant No.IRT13097)
文摘The Lie symmetry theorem of fractional nonholonomic systems in terms of combined fractional derivatives is estab- lished, and the fractional Lagrange equations are obtained by virtue of the d'Alembert-Lagrange principle with fractional derivatives. As the Lie symmetry theorem is based on the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal trans- formations, by introducing the differential operator of infinitesimal generators, the determining equations are obtained. Furthermore, the limit equations, the additional restriction equations, the structural equations, and the conserved quantity of Lie symmetry are acquired. An example is presented to illustrate the application of results.
文摘The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) convection flow and heat transfer of an incompressible viscous nanofluid past a semi-infinite vertical stretching sheet in the pres- ence of thermal stratification are examined. The partial differential equations governing the problem under consideration are transformed by a special form of the Lie symmetry group transformations, i.e., a one-parameter group of transformations into a system of ordinary differential equations which are numerically solved using the Runge-Kutta-Gill- based shooting method. It is concluded that the flow field, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles are significantly influenced by the thermal stratification and the magnetic field.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11072218) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (Grant No. Y6100337).
文摘Lie symmetry and Mei conservation law of continuum Lagrange system are studied in this paper. The equation of motion of continuum system is established by using variational principle of continuous coordinates. The invariance of the equation of motion under an infinitesimal transformation group is determined to be Lie-symmetric. The condition of obtaining Mei conservation theorem from Lie symmetry is also presented. An example is discussed for applications of the results.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11142014)the Scientific Research and Innovation Plan for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province,China (Grant No. CXLX12_0720)
文摘Lie symmetry and conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraints are studied.The differential equations of motion of the Appell equation for the system,the definition and criterion of Lie symmetry,the condition and the expression of generalized Hojman conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry for the system are obtained.The condition and the expression of Hojman conserved quantity deduced from special Lie symmetry for the system under invariable time are further obtained.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19972010)
文摘The Noether symmetry is an invariance of Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of time and the coordinates.The Lie symmetry is an invariance of the differential equations of motion under the transformations.In this paper,the relation between these two symmetries is proved definitely and firstly for mechanical systems.The results indicate that all the Noether symmetries are Lie symmetries for Lagrangian systems meanwhile a Noether symmetry is a Lie symmetry for the general holonomic or nonholonomic systems provided that some conditions hold.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.19972010 and 10272021).
文摘The form invariance and the Lie symmetry of the generalized Hamiltonian system are studied. Firstly, de?nitions and criteria of the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of the system are given. Next, the relation between the form invariance and the Lie symmetry is studied. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.
文摘Realizing the physical reality of ‘tHooft’s self similar and dimensionaly regularized fractal-like spacetime as well as being inspired by a note worthy anecdote involving the great mathematician of Alexandria, Pythagoras and the larger than life man of theoretical physics Einstein, we utilize some deep mathematical connections between equivalence classes of equivalence relations and E-infinity theory quotient space. We started from the basic principles of self similarity which came to prominence in science with the advent of the modern theory of nonlinear dynamical systems, deterministic chaos and fractals. This fundamental logico-mathematical thread related to partially ordered sets is then applied to show how the classical Newton’s kinetic energy E = 1/2mv<sup>2</sup> leads to Einstein’s celebrated maximal energy equation E = mc<sup>2</sup> and how in turn this can be dissected into the ordinary energy density E(O) = mc<sup>2</sup>/22 and the dark energy density E(D) = mc<sup>2</sup>(21/22) of the cosmos where m is the mass;v is the velocity and c is the speed of light. The important role of the exceptional Lie symmetry groups and ‘tHooft-Veltman-Wilson dimensional regularization in fractal spacetime played in the above is also highlighted. The author hopes that the unusual character of the analysis and presentation of the present work may be taken in a positive vein as seriously attempting to propose a different and new way of doing theoretical physics by treating number theory, set theory, group theory, experimental physics as well as conventional theoretical physics on the same footing and letting all these diverse tools lead us to the answer of fundamental questions without fear of being labelled in one way or another.
文摘In this paper, a new kind of symmetry and its conserved quantities of a mechanical system in phase space are studied. The definition of this new symmetry, i.e. a Noether-Lie symmetry, is presented, and the criterion of this symmetry is also given. The Noether conserved quantity and the generalized Hojman conserved quantity of the Noether Lie symmetry of the system are obtained. The Noether-Lie symmetry contains the Noether symmetry and the Lie symmetry, and has more generalized significance.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10272034the Doctoral Program Foundation of China
文摘In this paper,the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of Lagrange's equations for nonconservativesystem in generalized classical mechanics under the infinitesimal transformations of group are studied,and the Noether'sconserved quantity,the new form conserved quantity,and the Hojman's conserved quantity of system are derived fromthem.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.
基金Project partially supported by the Young Personnel Innovation Foundation of Binzhou University, China (Grant No BZXYQNLG200715)the Experimentation and Technology Foundation of Binzhou University, China (Grant No BZXYSYXM200702)
文摘The perturbation to Lie symmetry and another type of Hojman adiabatic invariants induced from the perturbation to Lie symmetry for Birkhoffian systems are studied. The exact invariants of Lie symmetry for the system without perturbation are given. Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to Lie symmetry is discussed and another new type of Hojman adiabatic invariants that have the different form from that in [Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3833] for the perturbed system are obtained.
文摘Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant,the perturbation to the Lie symmetry and adiabatic invariantsfor general holonomic mechanical systems are studied.The exact invariants induced directly from the Lie symmetryof the system without perturbation are given.The perturbation to the Lie symmetry is discussed and the adiabaticinvariants that have the different form from that in[Act.Phys.Sin.55(2006)3236(in Chinese)]of the perturbedsystem,are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10672143)
文摘The Noether symmetry, the Lie symmetry and the conserved quantity of discrete holonomic systems with dependent coordinates are investigated in this paper. The Noether symmetry provides a discrete Noether identity and a conserved quantity of the system. The invariance of discrete motion equations under infinitesimal transformation groups is defined as the Lie symmetry, and the condition of obtaining the Noether conserved quantity from the Lie symmetry is also presented. An example is discussed to show the applications of the results.
文摘The form invariance and Lie symmetry of a variable mass nonholonomic mechanical system is studied. The definition and the criterion and the conserved quantity of form invariance and Lie symmetry for the variable mass nonholonomic mechanical system are given. The relation between the form invariance and Lie symmetry is obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.
文摘For the non-conservative holonomic Hamiltonian systems in phase space, the definition and criteria of the form invariance of the generalized Hamilton canonical equations were given. The relations among the form invariance, Noether symmetry and Lie symmetry were studied. The theory of the form invariance for the conservative holonomical systems was worked out. An example was given to illustrate the results.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10572021)
文摘Lie symmetry of Maggi equations is studied. Its determining equation and restriction equation of nonholonomic constraint are given. A Hojman conserved quantity can be deduced directly by using the Lie symmetry. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.