Aim To study an algebraic of the dynamical equations of holonomic mechanical systems in relative motion. Methods The equations of motion were presented in a contravariant algebraic form and an algebraic product was...Aim To study an algebraic of the dynamical equations of holonomic mechanical systems in relative motion. Methods The equations of motion were presented in a contravariant algebraic form and an algebraic product was determined. Results and Conclusion The equations a Lie algebraic structure if any nonpotential generalized force doesn't exist while while the equations possess a Lie-admissible algebraic structure if nonpotential generalized forces exist .展开更多
A notion of characteristic number of matrix Lie algebras is defined, which is devoted to distinguishing various Lie algebras that are used to generate integrable couplings of soliton equations. That is, the exact clas...A notion of characteristic number of matrix Lie algebras is defined, which is devoted to distinguishing various Lie algebras that are used to generate integrable couplings of soliton equations. That is, the exact classification of the matrix Lie algebras by using computational formulas is given. Here the characteristic numbers also describe the relations between soliton solutions of the stationary zero curvature equations expressed by various Lie algebras.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to give a brief introduction to the category of Lie Rinehart algebras and introduces the concept of smooth manifolds associated with a unitary, commutative, associative algebra A. It espec...The purpose of this paper is to give a brief introduction to the category of Lie Rinehart algebras and introduces the concept of smooth manifolds associated with a unitary, commutative, associative algebra A. It especially shows that the A-extended algebra as well as the action algebra can be realized as the space of A-left invariant vector fields on a Lie group, analogous to the well known relationship of Lie algebras and Lie groups.展开更多
A new and efficient way is presented for discrete integrable couplings with the help of two semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As its applications, two discrete integrable couplings associated with the lattice equation are...A new and efficient way is presented for discrete integrable couplings with the help of two semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As its applications, two discrete integrable couplings associated with the lattice equation are worked out. The approach can be used to study other discrete integrable couplings of the discrete hierarchies of solition equations.展开更多
A new 3M-dimensional Lie algebra X is constructed firstly. Then, the corresponding loop algebra X is produced, whose commutation operation defined by us is as simple and straightforward as that in the loop algebra A1....A new 3M-dimensional Lie algebra X is constructed firstly. Then, the corresponding loop algebra X is produced, whose commutation operation defined by us is as simple and straightforward as that in the loop algebra A1.It follows that a generalscheme for generating multi-component integrable hierarchy is proposed. By taking advantage of X, a new isospectral problem is established, and then well-known multi-component TC hierarchy is obtained. Finally,an expanding loop algebra FM of the loop algebra X is presented. Based on the FM, the multi-component integrable coupling system of the generalized multi-component TC hierarchy has been worked out. The method in this paper can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations hierarchies. It is easy to find that we can construct any finite-dimensional Lie algebra by this approach.展开更多
A new three-dimensional Lie algebra and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a modified AKNS soliton-equation hierarchy is obtained.
From a new Lie algebra proposed by Zhang, two expanding Lie algebras and its corresponding loop algebrasare obtained.Two expanding integrable systems are produced with the help of the generalized zero curvature equati...From a new Lie algebra proposed by Zhang, two expanding Lie algebras and its corresponding loop algebrasare obtained.Two expanding integrable systems are produced with the help of the generalized zero curvature equation.One of them has complex Hamiltion structure with the help of generalized Tu formula (GTM).展开更多
Based on the generalization of Lie algebra An- 1, two types of new Lie algebras were worked out and the integrability of the related hierarchies of evolution equations were proved in the sense of Liouville.
The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice ...The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice soliton equation spectral problem is obtained and leads to a novel hierarchy of the nonlinear lattice equation hierarchy. It indicates that the study of integrable couplings using upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is an important step towards constructing integrable systems.展开更多
A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obt...A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obtained respectively under the framework of zero curvature equation, which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. At the same time, we obtain the Hamiltonian structure of the first hierarchy and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one with the help of the quadratic-form identity.展开更多
In the preceding paper (Commun. Theor. Phys. 51 (2009) 321) we have recommended a convenient method for disentangling exponential operators. In this work we use this method for disentangling exponential operators ...In the preceding paper (Commun. Theor. Phys. 51 (2009) 321) we have recommended a convenient method for disentangling exponential operators. In this work we use this method for disentangling exponential operators composed of angular momentum operators. We mainly desentangle the form of exp[2hJz + g J+ + kJ_] as the ordering exp(... J+)exp(... Jz)exp(... J_), we employ the Schwinger Bose realization J_ = bta, J+ = atb, Jz=(ata - btb)/2 to fulfil this task, without appealing to Lie algebra method. Note that this operator's desentanglng is different from its decomposition in normal ordering.展开更多
We study Lie ideals in unital AF C^*-algebras. It is shown that if a linear manifold L in an AF C^*-algebra A is a closed Lie ideal in A, then there exists a closed associative ideal I and a closed subalgebra EI of ...We study Lie ideals in unital AF C^*-algebras. It is shown that if a linear manifold L in an AF C^*-algebra A is a closed Lie ideal in A, then there exists a closed associative ideal I and a closed subalgebra EI of the canonical masa D of A such that [A,I]^- belong to L belong to I + EI, and that every closed subspace in this form is a closed Lie ideal in A.展开更多
In this paper,we give the notion of derivations of Lie 2-algebras using explicit formulas,and construct the associated derivation Lie 3-algebra.We prove that isomorphism classes of non-abelian extensions of Lie 2-alge...In this paper,we give the notion of derivations of Lie 2-algebras using explicit formulas,and construct the associated derivation Lie 3-algebra.We prove that isomorphism classes of non-abelian extensions of Lie 2-algebras are classified by equivalence classes of morphisms from a Lie 2-algebra to a derivation Lie 3-algebra.展开更多
The authors first give a necessary and sufficient condition for some solvable Lie algebras with l-step nilpotent radicals to be complete, and then construct a new class of infinite dimensional complete Lie algebras by...The authors first give a necessary and sufficient condition for some solvable Lie algebras with l-step nilpotent radicals to be complete, and then construct a new class of infinite dimensional complete Lie algebras by using the modules of simple Lie algebras. The quotient algebras of this new constructed Lie algebras are non-solvable complete Lie algebras with l-step nilpotent radicals.展开更多
In [1], Shen Guangyu constructed several classes of new simple Lie algebras of characteristic 2, which are called the variations of G2. In this paper, the authors investigate their derivation algebras. It is shown tha...In [1], Shen Guangyu constructed several classes of new simple Lie algebras of characteristic 2, which are called the variations of G2. In this paper, the authors investigate their derivation algebras. It is shown that G2 and its variations all possess unique nondegenerate associative forms. The authors also find some nonsingular derivations of ViG for i = 3,4, 5, 6, and thereby construct some left-symmetric structures on Vi G for i = 3,4,5,6. Some errors about the variations of sl(3, F) in [1] are corrected.展开更多
A compatible Lie algebra is a pair of Lie algebras such that any linear combination of the two Lie brackets is a Lie bracket. We construct a bialgebra theory of compatible Lie Mgebras as an analogue of a piiLie bialge...A compatible Lie algebra is a pair of Lie algebras such that any linear combination of the two Lie brackets is a Lie bracket. We construct a bialgebra theory of compatible Lie Mgebras as an analogue of a piiLie bialgebra. They can also be regarded as a "compatible version" of Lie bialgebras, that is, a pair of Lie biaJgebras such that any linear combination of the two Lie bialgebras is still a Lie bialgebra. Many properties of compatible Lie bialgebras as the "compatible version" of the corresponding properties of Lie biaJgebras are presented. In particular, there is a coboundary compatible Lie bialgebra theory with a construction from the classical Yang-Baxter equation in compatible Lie algebras as a combination of two classical Yang-Baxter equations in lAe algebras. FUrthermore, a notion of compatible pre-Lie Mgebra is introduced with an interpretation of its close relation with the classical Yang-Baxter equation in compatible Lie a/gebras which leads to a construction of the solutions of the latter. As a byproduct, the compatible Lie bialgebras fit into the framework to construct non-constant solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation given by Golubchik and Sokolov.展开更多
We show that two module homomorphisms for groups and Lie algebras established by Xi(2012)can be generalized to the setting of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras.These module homomorphisms played a key role in his proof of...We show that two module homomorphisms for groups and Lie algebras established by Xi(2012)can be generalized to the setting of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras.These module homomorphisms played a key role in his proof of a conjecture of Yau(1998).They will also be useful in the problem of decomposition of tensor products of modules.Additionally,we give another generalization of result of Xi(2012)in terms of Chevalley-Eilenberg complex.展开更多
文摘Aim To study an algebraic of the dynamical equations of holonomic mechanical systems in relative motion. Methods The equations of motion were presented in a contravariant algebraic form and an algebraic product was determined. Results and Conclusion The equations a Lie algebraic structure if any nonpotential generalized force doesn't exist while while the equations possess a Lie-admissible algebraic structure if nonpotential generalized forces exist .
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10471139,10371023Shanghai Shuguang Project under Grant No.02SG02
文摘A notion of characteristic number of matrix Lie algebras is defined, which is devoted to distinguishing various Lie algebras that are used to generate integrable couplings of soliton equations. That is, the exact classification of the matrix Lie algebras by using computational formulas is given. Here the characteristic numbers also describe the relations between soliton solutions of the stationary zero curvature equations expressed by various Lie algebras.
基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(20060400017)
文摘The purpose of this paper is to give a brief introduction to the category of Lie Rinehart algebras and introduces the concept of smooth manifolds associated with a unitary, commutative, associative algebra A. It especially shows that the A-extended algebra as well as the action algebra can be realized as the space of A-left invariant vector fields on a Lie group, analogous to the well known relationship of Lie algebras and Lie groups.
文摘A new and efficient way is presented for discrete integrable couplings with the help of two semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As its applications, two discrete integrable couplings associated with the lattice equation are worked out. The approach can be used to study other discrete integrable couplings of the discrete hierarchies of solition equations.
基金中国科学院资助项目,the Science Foundation of Liuhui Center of Tianjin University and Nankai University,辽宁省自然科学基金
文摘A new 3M-dimensional Lie algebra X is constructed firstly. Then, the corresponding loop algebra X is produced, whose commutation operation defined by us is as simple and straightforward as that in the loop algebra A1.It follows that a generalscheme for generating multi-component integrable hierarchy is proposed. By taking advantage of X, a new isospectral problem is established, and then well-known multi-component TC hierarchy is obtained. Finally,an expanding loop algebra FM of the loop algebra X is presented. Based on the FM, the multi-component integrable coupling system of the generalized multi-component TC hierarchy has been worked out. The method in this paper can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations hierarchies. It is easy to find that we can construct any finite-dimensional Lie algebra by this approach.
文摘A new three-dimensional Lie algebra and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a modified AKNS soliton-equation hierarchy is obtained.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60971022,61072147,and 11071159the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai under Grant No.09ZR1410800+1 种基金the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.J50101the National Key Basic Research Project of China under Grant No.KLMM0806
文摘From a new Lie algebra proposed by Zhang, two expanding Lie algebras and its corresponding loop algebrasare obtained.Two expanding integrable systems are produced with the help of the generalized zero curvature equation.One of them has complex Hamiltion structure with the help of generalized Tu formula (GTM).
基金Project supported by the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No.J50101)the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municiple Commission of Education (Grant No.06AZ081)
文摘Based on the generalization of Lie algebra An- 1, two types of new Lie algebras were worked out and the integrability of the related hierarchies of evolution equations were proved in the sense of Liouville.
基金*The project supported by the National Key Basic Research Development of China under Grant No. N1998030600 and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10072013
文摘The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice soliton equation spectral problem is obtained and leads to a novel hierarchy of the nonlinear lattice equation hierarchy. It indicates that the study of integrable couplings using upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is an important step towards constructing integrable systems.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai under Grant No.09ZR1410800the Science Foundation of Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization under Grant No.KLMM0806
文摘A new Lie algebra G and its two types of loop algebras G1 and G2 are constructed. Basing on G1 and G2, two different isospectral problems are designed, furthermore, two Liouville integrable soliton hierarchies are obtained respectively under the framework of zero curvature equation, which is derived from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by Hirota operators. At the same time, we obtain the Hamiltonian structure of the first hierarchy and the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the second one with the help of the quadratic-form identity.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heze University of Shandong Province,China under Grant No.XY07WL01the University Experimental Technology Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.S04W138
文摘In the preceding paper (Commun. Theor. Phys. 51 (2009) 321) we have recommended a convenient method for disentangling exponential operators. In this work we use this method for disentangling exponential operators composed of angular momentum operators. We mainly desentangle the form of exp[2hJz + g J+ + kJ_] as the ordering exp(... J+)exp(... Jz)exp(... J_), we employ the Schwinger Bose realization J_ = bta, J+ = atb, Jz=(ata - btb)/2 to fulfil this task, without appealing to Lie algebra method. Note that this operator's desentanglng is different from its decomposition in normal ordering.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371016)
文摘We study Lie ideals in unital AF C^*-algebras. It is shown that if a linear manifold L in an AF C^*-algebra A is a closed Lie ideal in A, then there exists a closed associative ideal I and a closed subalgebra EI of the canonical masa D of A such that [A,I]^- belong to L belong to I + EI, and that every closed subspace in this form is a closed Lie ideal in A.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11026046,11101179,10971071)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.20100061120096)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.200903294)
文摘In this paper,we give the notion of derivations of Lie 2-algebras using explicit formulas,and construct the associated derivation Lie 3-algebra.We prove that isomorphism classes of non-abelian extensions of Lie 2-algebras are classified by equivalence classes of morphisms from a Lie 2-algebra to a derivation Lie 3-algebra.
基金Project supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19971044) the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 97005511).
文摘The authors first give a necessary and sufficient condition for some solvable Lie algebras with l-step nilpotent radicals to be complete, and then construct a new class of infinite dimensional complete Lie algebras by using the modules of simple Lie algebras. The quotient algebras of this new constructed Lie algebras are non-solvable complete Lie algebras with l-step nilpotent radicals.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10271047),the Doctoral Programme Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China and the Shanghai Priority Academic Discipline.
文摘In [1], Shen Guangyu constructed several classes of new simple Lie algebras of characteristic 2, which are called the variations of G2. In this paper, the authors investigate their derivation algebras. It is shown that G2 and its variations all possess unique nondegenerate associative forms. The authors also find some nonsingular derivations of ViG for i = 3,4, 5, 6, and thereby construct some left-symmetric structures on Vi G for i = 3,4,5,6. Some errors about the variations of sl(3, F) in [1] are corrected.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11271202,11221091,11425104Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No.20120031110022
文摘A compatible Lie algebra is a pair of Lie algebras such that any linear combination of the two Lie brackets is a Lie bracket. We construct a bialgebra theory of compatible Lie Mgebras as an analogue of a piiLie bialgebra. They can also be regarded as a "compatible version" of Lie bialgebras, that is, a pair of Lie biaJgebras such that any linear combination of the two Lie bialgebras is still a Lie bialgebra. Many properties of compatible Lie bialgebras as the "compatible version" of the corresponding properties of Lie biaJgebras are presented. In particular, there is a coboundary compatible Lie bialgebra theory with a construction from the classical Yang-Baxter equation in compatible Lie algebras as a combination of two classical Yang-Baxter equations in lAe algebras. FUrthermore, a notion of compatible pre-Lie Mgebra is introduced with an interpretation of its close relation with the classical Yang-Baxter equation in compatible Lie a/gebras which leads to a construction of the solutions of the latter. As a byproduct, the compatible Lie bialgebras fit into the framework to construct non-constant solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation given by Golubchik and Sokolov.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11501546)
文摘We show that two module homomorphisms for groups and Lie algebras established by Xi(2012)can be generalized to the setting of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras.These module homomorphisms played a key role in his proof of a conjecture of Yau(1998).They will also be useful in the problem of decomposition of tensor products of modules.Additionally,we give another generalization of result of Xi(2012)in terms of Chevalley-Eilenberg complex.