人LIGHT和HSV-TK-EGFP基因共转染的MSCs抗肿瘤免疫的体内研究

目的研究与单纯疱疹病毒的糖蛋白D竞争结合单纯疱疹病毒进入介导物(herpes virus entry mediator,HVEM)的淋巴毒素类似物(homologous to lymphotoxins,exhibits inducible expression,and competes with HSV glycoprotein D for HVEM,a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes,LIGHT)基因和单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶(herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase,HSV-TK)基因共转染的骨髓间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)在体内的抗肿瘤免疫功能。方法将pIRES2-LIGHT基因和HSV-TK-EGFP基因共转染小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs/LT组),以转染空载体和转染HSV-TK-EGFP基因的骨髓间充质干细胞作对照。流式细胞仪检测LIGHT分子和HSV-TK-EGFP分子在稳定转染的骨髓间充质干细胞上的表达。体内迁移实验观察MSCs/LT在小鼠体内迁移情况。观察更昔洛韦注射前后MSCs/LT对荷瘤小鼠体内肿瘤的治疗作用。ELISA法检测小鼠肿瘤组织中IFN-γ,IL-2和IL-10的水平。结果流式细胞仪检测发现,MSCs/LT能稳定高表达LIGHT分子。MSCs/LT有特异地向肿瘤组织趋化的特性。MSCs/LT和MSCs/T有较好的抑制肿瘤生长的能力,但在更昔洛韦诱导后,MSCs/LT的抗肿瘤效应下降甚至消失。同时,MSCs/LT可促使T细胞进入肿瘤组织,并促进T细胞分泌IL-2、IFN-γ,抑制IL-10分泌(P<0.05)。结论共转染人LIGHT和HSV-TK-EGFP基因的骨髓间充质干细胞能稳定高表达LIGHT分子,能特异性地向荷瘤小鼠体内肿瘤组织趋化并抑制肿瘤的生长,这种体内抗肿瘤功能可能与促进T淋巴细胞IL-2、IFN-γ等细胞因子的分泌,改善局部免疫抑制环境有关。

Effect of Light Intensity and pH on Cell Density Assessed by Spectrophotometry for the Unicellular Algae Chlorella vulgaris

In this study, an effective environment for Chlorella vulgaris growth is sought after. As a substitute source of food and feed, increasing the cell density of Chlorella culture is one of the keys to ensuring sustainability. It can be showed from different studies that optimum light intensity and pH could increase cell density. In this study, the effects of light and pH on the growth rate of C. vulgaris were observed in photobioreactor. A specific wavelength (682 nm) was determined by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry to carry out the further analysis. The light intensities were set at 7409, 9261 and 11,113 lux;pH values were set at 7, 8 and 9 respectively. The experimental results depicted the light intensity of 9261 lux as the best due to the higher number of cells (48.56 × 106 cells/mL) obtained using this intensity. In terms of pH, without pH control, cell numbers were found to be highest under the light intensity of 9261 lux. When pH was controlled, it was found that under the optimum light intensity, pH control between 7.0 and 7.5 was the optimum range for the growth of C. vulgaris. Moreover, this method of study may possibly be a promising source of low cost culture for Chlorella vulgaris.

Effects of Visible Light on Cultured Bovine Trabecular Cells

To explore the biological effects of light on trabecular cells, cultured bovine trabecular cells were exposed to visible light of different wavelength with different energy. Cellular morphology, structure, proliferation, and phagocytosis were observed. The cells showed no remarkable changes when the energy was low. When the exposure energy reached 1.12 mW/cm 2, the cytoplasm showed a rough appearance, and cell proliferation and phagocytosis decreased. This phototoxicity was strong with white light (compound chromatic light), moderate with violet light or yellow light, and mild with red light.

Impact of the light intensity variation on the performance of solar cell constructed from (Muscovite/TiO₂/Dye/Al)

In this work, the influence of the light intensity as one of the parameters that control the solar cell is studied. The effect of the other main variables, such as temperature, rotation per Minuit of the spin coating instrument, and the samples concentration, was found to be in conformity with other results, but unfortunately the intensity of light does not increase the solar cell efficiency, and fill factor, by other words it was found to play only a secondary role.

Effects of 530 nm monochromatic light on basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor-β1 expression in Müller cells

AIMTo expose rat retinal M&#x000fc;ller cells to 530 nm monochromatic light and investigate the influence of varying light illumination times on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor-&#x003b2;1 (TGF-&#x003b2;1) expression.METHODSThree groups of rat retinal M&#x000fc;ller cells cultured in vitro under a 530 nm monochromatic light were divided into 6, 12 and 24h experimental groups, while cells incubated under dark conditions served as the control group. The bFGF and TGF-&#x003b2;1 mRNA expression, protein levels and fluorescence intensity of the M&#x000fc;ller cells were analyzed.RESULTSThe bFGF mRNA expression and protein levels were significantly upregulated in M&#x000fc;ller cells in all three experimental groups compared with the control group (P&#x0003c;0.05), while that of TGF-&#x003b2;1 was downregulated (P&#x0003c;0.05). Also, bFGF expression was positively correlated, but TGF-&#x003b2;1 expression was negatively correlated with illumination time. The largest changes for both cytokines were seen in the 24h group. The changes in bFGF and TGF-&#x003b2;1 fluorescence intensity were highest in the 24h group, and significant differences were observed among the experimental groups (P&#x0003c;0.05).CONCLUSIONThe expressions of bFGF and TGF-&#x003b2;1 changed in a time-dependent manner in M&#x000fc;ller cells exposed to 530 nm monochromatic light with 250 lx illumination intensity. M&#x000fc;ller cells might play a role in the development of myopia by increasing bFGF expression or decreasing TGF-&#x003b2;1 expression. Changes in cytokine expression in retinal M&#x000fc;ller cells may affect monochromatic light-induced myopia.

Electrode Modifications for Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells

The influence of different modification methods on the surface properties of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrodes were investigated by measurements of chemical composition,surface roughness,sheet resistance,contact angle and surface free energy.Experimental results demonstrate that oxygen plasma treatment more effectively optimizes the surface properties of ITO electrodes compared with the other treatments.Furthermore,the polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells (PLECs) with the differently treated ITO substrates as device electrodes were fabricated and characterized.It is found that oxygen plasma treatment on the ITO electrode enhances injection current,luminance and efficiency,thereby improves the device characteristics of the PLECs.

Effect of EGb761 on light-damaged retinal pigment epithelial cells

AIM: To investigate the protective mechanism of Gingko Biloba extract(EGb761) on the ability of retinal pigment epithelial(RPE) cells to resist light-induced damage in a comparative proteomics study. · METHODS: Human RPE cells(ARPE-19) were randomly distributed to one of three groups: normal control(NC group) and light-damaged model without or with EGb761 group(M and ME groups,respectively). The light-damaged model was formed by exposing to white light(2 200 ±300)lx for 6h. The RPE cells in ME group were conducted with EGb761(100μg/mL) before light exposure. The soluble cellular proteins extracting from each groups were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and stained by silver staining. Different proteins in the profiles of the gels were analyzed by Image Master Software. Two-fold expressing protein spots were identified by Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization tandem time-of-flight(MALDI-TOF/TOF) mass spectrometry. ·RESULTS: NC,M and ME groups displayed 1 892±71,2 145 ±23 and 2 216 ±85 protein spots,respectively. We identified 33 proteins with different expression levels between the NC and M groups,25 proteins between the M and ME groups,and 11 proteins between the NC and ME groups. MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry successfully identified 16 proteins,including metabolic enzymes,cytoskeletal proteins,anti-oxidation proteins,and others. ·CONCLUSION: Differences in some important proteins,such as cathepsin B,heat shock protein,and cytochrome C reductase,indicated that multiple pathways may be induced in light-damaged RPE cells and the protective effect of EGb761.

Enhancing The Efficiency of White Organic Light-emitting Diode Using Energy Recyclable Photovoltaic Cells

We demonstrate that power recycling is feasible by using a semi-transparent stripped Al electrode as interconnecting layer to merge a white organic light-emitting devices(WOLED) and an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell.The device is called a PVOLED.It has a glass / ITO / CuPc / m-MTDATA ∶ V 2 O 5 / NPB / CBP ∶ FIrpic ∶ DCJTB / BPhen / LiF / Al / P3HT∶ PCBM / V 2 O 5 / Al structure.The power recycling efficiency of 10.133% is achieved under the WOLED of PVOLED operated at 9 V and at a brightness of 2 110 cd / m 2,when the conversion efficiency of OPV is 2.3%.We have found that the power recycling efficiency is decreased under high brightness and high applied voltage due to an increase input power of WOLED.High efficiency(18.3 cd / A) and high contrast ratio(9.3) were obtained at the device operated at 2 500 cd / m 2 under an ambient illumination of 24 000 lx.Reasonable white light emission with Commission Internationale De L'Eclairage(CIE) color coordinates of(0.32,0.44) at 20 mA / cm 2 and slight color shift occurred in spite of a high current density of 50 mA / cm 2.The proposed PVOLED is highly promising for use in outdoors display applications.

Light Soaking Induced Increase in Conversion Efficiency in Solar Cells Based on In(OH)_xS_y/Pb(OH)_xS_y

Light soaking characterization on complete SnO2:F/TiO2/In(OH)xSy/Pb(OH)xSy/PEDOT:PSS/Au, eta solar cell structure as well as on devices which do not include one or both TiO2 and/or PEDOT:PSS layers has been conducted. Additionally, studies of SnO2:F/In(OH)xSy/Pb(OH)xSy/PEDOT:PSS/Au solar cell have been performed. The power conversion efficiency and the short circuit current density have been found to increase with light soaking duration by a factor of about 1.6 - 2.7 and 2.1 - 3, respectively. The increase in these two parameters has been attributed to the filling up of trap states and/or charge-discharge of deep levels found in In(OH)xSy. These effects take place at almost fill factor and open circuit voltage being unaffected by the light soaking effects.

Light scattering of nanocrystalline TiO_2 film used in dye-sensitized solar cells

This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model. These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations. These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1 25 nm TiO2 particles is negligible, but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm. A suitable mixture of small particles （10 nm radius）, which are resulted in a large effective surface, and of larger particles （150 nm radius）, which are effective light scatterers, have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly. The futile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films. The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined. A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 urn-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer.

PURGE OF MALIGNANT CELLS FROM BONE MARROW BY HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVES AND LIGHT EXPOSURE IN VITRO

During autologous bone marrow graft in treatment of malignant diseases, it is critical to purge malignant cells from the marrow. In the present study, the sensitivity to photodynamic inactivation of 3 leukemic cell lines was compared with their counterpart normal hematopoietic cells. After mouse leukemic L1210 cells were treated with a preparation of hematoporphyrin derivatives, YHpD, 10 μg/ml for 1 hr. and irradiated with blacklight (peak wavelength 395 nm, light intensity 0.6 mW/cm2) for 5 minutes, the survival rate of clonogenic cells decreased to <10%, while that of bone marrow granulocyte macrophage progenitor cells (CFU-GM) in DBA/2 mice remained at nearly normal level (>80%). Similar results were obtained when human leukemic HL-60 cells were compared with human CFU-GM and mouse leukemic L615 cells with CFU-GM in 615 strain mice. It is suggested that hematoporphyrin photoradiation may be useful for Iselectively killing leukemic cells in bone marrow.

Improving light trapping and conversion efficiency of amorphous silicon solar cell by modified and randomly distributed ZnO nanorods

Three-dimensional （3D） nanostructures in thin film solar cells have attracted significant attention due to their appli- cations in enhancing light trapping. Enhanced light trapping can result in more effective absorption in solar cells, thus leading to higher short-circuit current density and conversion efficiency. We develop randomly distributed and modified ZnO nanorods, which are designed and fabricated by the following processes： the deposition of a ZnO seed layer on sub- strate with sputtering, the wet chemical etching of the seed layer to form isolated islands for nanorod growth, the chemical bath deposition of the ZnO nanorods, and the sputtering deposition of a thin Al-doped ZnO （ZnO：Al） layer to improve the ZnO/Si interface. Solar cells employing the modified ZnO nanorod substrate show a considerable increase in solar energy conversion efficiency.

Light trapping characteristics of glass substrate with hemisphere pit arrays in thin film Si solar cells

In this paper, the light trapping characteristics of glass substrate with hemisphere pit （HP） arrays in thin film Si solar cells are theoretically studied via a numerical approach. It is found that the HP glass substrate has good antireflection properties. Its surface reflectance can be reduced by - 50% compared with planar glass. The HP arrays can make the unabsorbed light return to the absorbing layer of solar cells, and the ratio of second absorption approximately equals 30%. Thus, the glass substrate with the hemisphere pit arrays （HP glass） can effectively reduce the total reflectivity of a solar celt from 20% to 13%. The lip glass can also prolong the optical path length. The numerical results show that the total optical path length of the thin film Si solar cell covered with the HP glass increases from 2ω to 409. These results are basically consistent with the experimental results.

660 nm red light-enhanced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for hypoxic-ischemic brain damage treatment

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is an effective treatment for neonatal hy- poxic-ischemic brain damage. However, the in vivo transplantation effects are poor and their survival, colonization and differentiation efficiencies are relatively low. Red or near-infrared light from 600-1,000 nm promotes cellular migration and prevents apoptosis. Thus, we hypothesized that the combination of red light with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation would be effective for the treatment of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. In this study, the migra- tion and colonization of cultured bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on primary neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation were detected using Transwell assay. The results showed that, after a 40-hour irradiation under red light-emitting diodes at 660 nm and 60 mW/cmz, an increasing number of green fluorescence-labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells migrated towards hypoxic-ischemic damaged primary neurons. Meanwhile, neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic brain damage were given an intraperitoneal injection of 1 x 106 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, followed by irradiation under red light-emitting diodes at 660 nm and 60 mW/cm2 for 7 successive days. Shuttle box test results showed that, after phototherapy and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, the active avoidance response rate of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage rats was significantly increased, which was higher than that after bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation alone. Experimental findings indicate that 660 nm red light emitting diode irradiation promotes cells, thereby enhancing the contribution ic-ischemic brain damage. the migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem of cell transplantation in the treatment of hypox-

血清AQP4、NFL、BAFF水平与癫痫患儿认知功能的相关性及其对认知功能损害的评估价值

目的探讨癫痫患儿血清水通道蛋白4(AQP4)、神经丝轻链蛋白(NFL)、B细胞活化因子(BAFF)水平与认知功能的相关性及其对认知功能损害的评估价值。方法选取2020年5月至2023年5月周口市中心医院收治的126例癫痫患儿作为研究对象,依据蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)分为认知损害组58例和认知正常组68例,同时选取同期体检正常儿童42例作为对照组。比较三组受检者的血清AQP4、NFL、BAFF水平;采用Pearson法分析血清AQP4、NFL、BAFF水平与国立医院癫痫发作严重程度量表(NHS3)、MoCA评分的相关性;采用多因素Logistic回归分析认知功能损害的影响因素,绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)及曲线下面积(AUC)分析血清AQP4、NFL、BAFF水平对认知功能损害的评估价值。结果认知损害组患者的血清AQP4水平明显低于认知正常组和对照组,且认知正常组明显低于对照组,认知损害组患者的血清NFL、BAFF水平则明显高于认知正常组和对照组,且认知正常组明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);认知损害组患者的NHS3评分为(14.25±3.75)分,明显高于认知正常组的(10.08±3.16)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Pearson法分析结果显示,AQP4与MoCA评分呈正相关(r=0.528,P<0.05),与NHS3评分呈负相关(r=-0.429,P<0.05),而NFL、BAFF与MoCA评分呈负相关(r=-0.438、-0.501,P<0.05),NFL、BAFF与NHS3评分呈正相关(r=0.442、0.538,P<0.05);经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,全面性发作、发作频率升高、AQP4水平降低及NFL、BAFF水平升高均为认知功能损害的危险因素(P<0.05);经ROC分析结果显示,血清AQP4、NFL、BAFF、AQP4+NFL、AQP4+BAFF、BAFF+NFL、AQP4+NFL+BAFF评估认知功能损害的AUC分别为0.716、0.705、0.786、0.834、0.818、0.828、0.940,且AQP4+NFL+BAFF评估认知功能损害的AUC明显大于任意两项指标联合评估、单独指标评估(P<0.05)。结论癫痫患儿认知功能损害者血清AQP4水平降低,血清NFL、BAFF水平升高,其与癫痫发作严重程度密切相关,且为认知功能损害的影响因素,联合检测其水平对认知功能损害的评估具有临床意义。

全面供光策略调控废水培养光合细菌产单细胞蛋白

为拓展蛋白质来源,缓解中国饲料蛋白资源短缺现状,该研究通过供光策略调控强化了沼泽红假单胞菌(R.palustris)从废水中回收菌体资源及单细胞蛋白(single cell protein, SCP)的效果,并解析了不同供光策略下物质合成与污染物降解之间的相关性。结果表明:在白炽灯、120μmol/(m^(2)·s)的光强及18 h光/6 h暗(L/D)的光周期条件下菌体的生物量及日产量可达(1 140.56±19.72) mg/L及(0.32±0.02) g/(L·d),相较于24 L/0 D、 3 L/21 D及9 L/15 D组分别提高了17.06%~93.21%、54.43%~299.93%(P<0.05);在白炽灯、120 μmol/(m^(2)·s)的光强及3 h光/21 h暗的光周期条件下,菌体的蛋白质质量分数最高,为67.47%,相较于其他所有试验组提高了21.96%~44.54%(P<0.05)。化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand, COD)和氨氮(ammonia nitrogen, NH_(4)^(+)-N)去除率在白炽灯、120 μmol/(m^(2)·s)的光强及18 h光/6 h暗的光周期条件下可达72.03%~78.40%。相关性分析表明,光强、光质分别与蛋白质含量及浓度呈显著负相关;而光周期与蛋白质浓度呈显著正相关,因此,光周期是R. palustris从废水体系中提升SCP产量的有效调控方法。该研究为提高废水体系中光合细菌合成SCP提供了新的方法与思路。

钙钛矿/铜铟镓硒叠层太阳电池的发展及展望

综述近年来钙钛矿/铜铟镓硒叠层太阳电池的发展现状,介绍钙钛矿/铜铟镓硒叠层太阳电池技术在效率和可靠性方面的优势。从工艺优化、结构协同设计和性能优化等方面对钙钛矿/铜铟镓硒叠层太阳电池进行总结,着重讨论叠层结构的每个子单元太阳电池复杂的协同效应。

血清IL-17和外周血Treg细胞检测与308nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风效果的相关性

目的探讨血清白细胞介素17(interleukin-17,IL-17)和外周血调节性T细胞(T regulatory cells,Treg)检测与308 nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风效果的相关性。方法选取山东省菏泽市立医院收治的进展期白癜风患者106例,均行308 nm准分子光治疗,治疗后6个月根据治疗效果分为无效组(n=28)和有效组(n=78),比较2组血清IL-17和外周血Treg细胞水平,分析影响308 nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风无效的因素,采用受试者工作曲线(receiver operating curve,ROC)分析血清IL-17和外周血Treg细胞水平预测308 nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风无效的价值。结果治疗无效组性别、年龄、病程、皮损面积、皮损部位、家族史、饮酒史、发病季节、日光暴晒、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素23、转化生长因子β、免疫球蛋白G水平与有效组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗无效组合并自身免疫性疾病、激素治疗构成比及血清IL-17水平均高于有效组(P<0.05),治疗无效组外周血Treg细胞水平低于有效组(P<0.05);Logistic多因素回归分析结果显示,合并自身免疫性疾病、IL-17、Treg细胞水平均是影响308nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风无效的独立危险因素(P<0.05);ROC分析显示,血清IL-17和外周血Treg细胞水平预测308 nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风无效的最佳截断点分别为20.04 ng/L和3.92%,敏感度分别为82.14%和85.71%,特异度分别为80.77%和75.64%,曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.889和0.829,二者联合的特异度和AUC分别为97.44%和0.940。结论血清IL-17和外周血Treg细胞检测与308 nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风效果有关,临床检测血清IL-17和外周血Treg细胞水平可作为预测308 nm准分子光治疗进展期白癜风效果的敏感指标,且二者联合预测价值更高。

弱光下锑基太阳电池的光谱响应与性能优化

锑基薄膜太阳电池因其制备方法简单,原材料丰富,光电性能稳定等优点而得到了快速发展。其中锑基吸光层材料(硫化锑、硫硒化锑、硒化锑)具有高吸收系数特点,因而在室内或者水下等弱光条件下具有相当大的应用潜力。通过构造两种衰减光谱以研究新型锑基薄膜太阳电池在弱光下的光电响应。首先通过厚度调节硒化锑太阳电池的吸光能力,发现当吸光层厚度较薄时,电池的光电转换效率存在较大差值;而当吸光层厚度过厚时,电池性能又因载流子复合的增大而降低。在吸光层厚度处于合适的0.4~1.2μm之间时,硒化锑太阳电池在长波衰减光谱和短波衰减光谱下都能获得高于16%的转换效率。然后通过硒含量调节锑基太阳电池的光谱吸收范围,发现长波衰减光谱下,锑基太阳电池的器件性能显著高于标准光谱,并且在20%~40%硒含量下能够获得最佳的转换效率。而在短波衰减光谱下,锑基太阳电池的最佳性能出现在硒含量为60%的情况下。因而在弱光条件下,锑基太阳电池的最佳硒含量需要通过具体的光谱特性确定。最后研究了两种衰减光谱下,硫化锑/硒化锑双结叠层太阳电池的光谱响应特性。发现在短波衰减光谱下,叠层太阳电池效率会随着总厚度的增加而增加。而在长波衰减光谱下,叠层太阳电池的最佳性能能够一直保持在较高水平。当叠层电池总厚度为2μm,且硫化锑顶电池厚度在0.5~1.2μm之间时,器件在两种衰减光谱下都能够实现光谱能量在两个子电池中的合理分配,使得叠层电池效率能够保持在20%以上。通过该研究对锑基太阳电池器件结构的合理设计,能够保证单结和双结器件在不同弱光条件下的高性能输出,为高环境适应性的锑基薄膜太阳电池的研发提供技术支持。

光声光谱技术应用于痕量气体浓度测量的研究进展

光声光谱技术作为实现痕量气体浓度高效率、高精度测量的重要气体传感技术,因其响应速度快、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点被广泛应用到大气环境检测、电力系统故障诊断、医疗健康诊断等领域当中。首先介绍了光声光谱技术痕量气体浓度测量的基本原理,对应用光声效应实现痕量气体浓度测量的机理进行了简要的描述,同时,介绍了基于光声光谱技术的典型痕量气体浓度测量装置的结构。其次,从光声信号强度的理论分析出发,引出国内外学者在光声光谱痕量气体浓度测量领域的研究热点,为了实现基于光声光谱技术的痕量气体浓度测量装置更强的抗干扰能力、更紧凑的结构、更低的检测下限、更高的检测灵敏度,国内外学者的研究重点可以总结为以下三点:(1)辐射光源的选取和设计,以实现更佳辐射光源的输出波长、更宽的调谐范围、更高的辐射光源输出功率。(2)更优秀的光声池设计,以实现更高效的声能量积聚、更紧凑的结构和更强的抗干扰能力。(3)声敏探测器的设计,以实现更高的声音灵敏度、更高的信噪比。详细介绍了基于光声光谱痕量气体浓度测量装置的三个核心元件:辐射光源,主要介绍了相干光源和非相干光源的应用研究进展;光声池,主要介绍了光声池的设计原则以及非共振式和共振式光声池的应用研究进展;微音器,主要介绍了电容式微音器、压电式微音器的应用研究进展,并对近期研究热点石英增强光声光谱技术进行简要的介绍。在介绍目前辐射光源、光声池、微音器应用研究进展的同时,分析了各元件的优势和需要解决的问题。最后,总结了光声光谱技术应用于痕量气体浓度测量领域装置存在的信噪比不高、结构复杂、检测灵敏度和检测下限易受混合气体之间的交叉干扰等问题,并且对未来测量装置中的三个核心元件:辐射光源、光声池、微音器的发展趋势进行了展望。