From the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala,three novel eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 6α, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila- 7(11),8(9)-dien-8, 12-olide, 6β, 10α-dihyd...From the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala,three novel eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 6α, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila- 7(11),8(9)-dien-8, 12-olide, 6β, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7 (11), 8 (9)-dien-8, 12-olide and10α-diydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11), 8 (9)-dien-8, 12 olide were isolated. Their structure s wereelucidated by various, spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D NMR techniques (COSY,HMQC, HMBC and ~1H-~1H NOESY) and HR-MS.展开更多
A new furanoeremophilane and a new eudesmane were isolated from the roots of Ligularia veitchiana. Their structures were elucidated as 1b, 10b-epoxy-6b-isobutyryloxy-9-oxo-furanoeremophilane and 8a-hydroxy-4 (15), 11...A new furanoeremophilane and a new eudesmane were isolated from the roots of Ligularia veitchiana. Their structures were elucidated as 1b, 10b-epoxy-6b-isobutyryloxy-9-oxo-furanoeremophilane and 8a-hydroxy-4 (15), 11-eudesmadiene by spectroscopic methods.展开更多
Chemical investigation of L. fischeri afforded two new eremophilenolides. which were identified as 6 beta-methoxy-8 beta-hpdroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en-12,8 alpha-olide 1; 6-oxo-8 beta-hydroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en- 12.8 alp...Chemical investigation of L. fischeri afforded two new eremophilenolides. which were identified as 6 beta-methoxy-8 beta-hpdroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en-12,8 alpha-olide 1; 6-oxo-8 beta-hydroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en- 12.8 alpha-olide 2.展开更多
Chemical investigation of L. tongolensis afforded two new eremophilenolides, which were identified as 3β-（2＇-methylbutanoyloxy）-8βH-eremophil-7（11）-en-12, 8α（14, 6α）-diolide （1）and 8βH-eremophil-3, 7（11...Chemical investigation of L. tongolensis afforded two new eremophilenolides, which were identified as 3β-（2＇-methylbutanoyloxy）-8βH-eremophil-7（11）-en-12, 8α（14, 6α）-diolide （1）and 8βH-eremophil-3, 7（11）-dien-12, 8α （14, 6α）-diolide （2）. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR experiments.展开更多
From the roots of Ligularia macrophylla, a bisesquiterpene, ligumacrophyllal was isolated and its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods.
A new stigmasterol 3, 7, 22-trihydoxystigmast-5-ene (1) and a new eremophilen- olide 8-methoxy-6-angeloyloxyeremophil-7(11)-en-8, 12-olide-14-oic acid (2) were isolated from Ligularia dolichobotrys Diels. Their struc...A new stigmasterol 3, 7, 22-trihydoxystigmast-5-ene (1) and a new eremophilen- olide 8-methoxy-6-angeloyloxyeremophil-7(11)-en-8, 12-olide-14-oic acid (2) were isolated from Ligularia dolichobotrys Diels. Their structures were deduced on the basis of spectral data.展开更多
A new 8-O-4′-type neolignan named narynenol （1） was isolated from the roots of Ligularia narynensis. Its structure and the relative configurations were confirmed by spectroscopic data interpretation. 2007 Zhong J...A new 8-O-4′-type neolignan named narynenol （1） was isolated from the roots of Ligularia narynensis. Its structure and the relative configurations were confirmed by spectroscopic data interpretation. 2007 Zhong Jian Jia. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society, All rights reserved.展开更多
A new isopropenyl benzofuran-type tetramer was isolated from the roots of ligularia stenocephala and its structure was established by spectroscopic methods.
Two new dibenzofurans, 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-1-carboxaldehyde, named ligumedial (1) and 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid, named ligumediaoic acid (2), have been isolated from the under...Two new dibenzofurans, 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-1-carboxaldehyde, named ligumedial (1) and 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid, named ligumediaoic acid (2), have been isolated from the underground parts of Ligularia intermedia. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.展开更多
Tow new oplopanol esters were isolated from the roots of Ligularia narynensis. Their structures were eluc idated by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D-NMR techniques.
Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 15β-formic ether-6-oxo-furanoeremophilane （1） and 6α, 15β-epoxy eremophila-7（11）-en-8α, 12-olide （2） were isolation from the roots of Ligularia macrophylla. Their structu...Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 15β-formic ether-6-oxo-furanoeremophilane （1） and 6α, 15β-epoxy eremophila-7（11）-en-8α, 12-olide （2） were isolation from the roots of Ligularia macrophylla. Their structures were deduced from spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments.展开更多
A new eremophilane-type sesquiterpene, 1α,8β,10β-trihydroxy-6β-（2-methylacryloy1）0xyeremophil-7（11）-en-8a,12-oide,was isolated from the roots of Ligularia virgaurea. Its structure was established on the basis ...A new eremophilane-type sesquiterpene, 1α,8β,10β-trihydroxy-6β-（2-methylacryloy1）0xyeremophil-7（11）-en-8a,12-oide,was isolated from the roots of Ligularia virgaurea. Its structure was established on the basis of various spectroscopic analyses, including the 1D, 2D NMR techniques and HR-ESI-MS.？ 2009 Zhan Xin Zhang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.展开更多
Chemical investigation of L.sagitta afforded two new cremophilenolides, which were identified as 6beta-angeloyloxy-10beta-hydroxy-8beta-methoxy-cremophil-7(11)-en-12, 8alpha-olide (1) and 6beta, 8beta-dimethoxy-10beta...Chemical investigation of L.sagitta afforded two new cremophilenolides, which were identified as 6beta-angeloyloxy-10beta-hydroxy-8beta-methoxy-cremophil-7(11)-en-12, 8alpha-olide (1) and 6beta, 8beta-dimethoxy-10beta-hydroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en-12, 8alpha-olide (2). Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR experiments.展开更多
Two new eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 1β-angeloyloxy-6β, 10β-dihydroxy-8β- methoxyeremophila-7（ll）en-8α,12-olide and 1β-angeloyloxy-6β,10α-dihydroxy-8α-methoxyeremo- phila-7（ 11）en-8β, 12-olide we...Two new eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 1β-angeloyloxy-6β, 10β-dihydroxy-8β- methoxyeremophila-7（ll）en-8α,12-olide and 1β-angeloyloxy-6β,10α-dihydroxy-8α-methoxyeremo- phila-7（ 11）en-8β, 12-olide were isolated from the extract of the whole plant of Ligularia myriocephala Ling. Their structures and stereochemistry were elucidated by various spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D-NMR techniques （COSY, gHMQC, gHMBC and ^1H-^1H NOESY） and HR-ESIMS.展开更多
Two new benzofuran derivatives were isolated from the roots of Ligularia stenocephala. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments.
The key process in speciation concerns the formation and maintenance of reproductive isolating barriers between diverging lineages. Although species boundaries are frequently investigated between two species across ma...The key process in speciation concerns the formation and maintenance of reproductive isolating barriers between diverging lineages. Although species boundaries are frequently investigated between two species across many taxa, reproductive isolating barriers among multiple species （：〉2） that would represent the most common phenomenon in nature, remain to be clarified. Here, we use double digest restriction-site associated DNA （ddRAD） sequencing to examine patterns of hybridization at a sympatric site where three Ligularia species grow together and verify whether those patterns contribute to the maintenance of boundaries among species. The results based on the RAD SNP datasets indicated hybridization Ligularia cyathiceps x L. duciformis and L. duciformis x L. yunnanensis were both restricted toFls plus a few first-generation backcrosses and no gene introgression were identified, giving rise to strong reproductive isolation among hybridizing species. More- over, hybrid swarm simulation, using HYBRIDLAB, indicated the RAD SNP datasets had sufficient discriminatory power for accurate hybrid detection. We conclude that parental species show strong reproductive isolation and they still maintain species boundaries, which may be the key mechanism to maintain species diversity of Ligualria in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent areas. Moreover, this study highlights the effectiveness of RAD sequencing in hybridization studies.展开更多
文摘From the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala,three novel eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 6α, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila- 7(11),8(9)-dien-8, 12-olide, 6β, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7 (11), 8 (9)-dien-8, 12-olide and10α-diydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(11), 8 (9)-dien-8, 12 olide were isolated. Their structure s wereelucidated by various, spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D NMR techniques (COSY,HMQC, HMBC and ~1H-~1H NOESY) and HR-MS.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29972017)
文摘A new furanoeremophilane and a new eudesmane were isolated from the roots of Ligularia veitchiana. Their structures were elucidated as 1b, 10b-epoxy-6b-isobutyryloxy-9-oxo-furanoeremophilane and 8a-hydroxy-4 (15), 11-eudesmadiene by spectroscopic methods.
文摘Chemical investigation of L. fischeri afforded two new eremophilenolides. which were identified as 6 beta-methoxy-8 beta-hpdroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en-12,8 alpha-olide 1; 6-oxo-8 beta-hydroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en- 12.8 alpha-olide 2.
基金This work was supported by the NNSFC(No.20372029 and No,20021001)by the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(No.104178).
文摘Chemical investigation of L. tongolensis afforded two new eremophilenolides, which were identified as 3β-（2＇-methylbutanoyloxy）-8βH-eremophil-7（11）-en-12, 8α（14, 6α）-diolide （1）and 8βH-eremophil-3, 7（11）-dien-12, 8α （14, 6α）-diolide （2）. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR experiments.
基金This work was supported by the NNSFC (No. 29972017).
文摘From the roots of Ligularia macrophylla, a bisesquiterpene, ligumacrophyllal was isolated and its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods.
文摘A new stigmasterol 3, 7, 22-trihydoxystigmast-5-ene (1) and a new eremophilen- olide 8-methoxy-6-angeloyloxyeremophil-7(11)-en-8, 12-olide-14-oic acid (2) were isolated from Ligularia dolichobotrys Diels. Their structures were deduced on the basis of spectral data.
文摘A new 8-O-4′-type neolignan named narynenol （1） was isolated from the roots of Ligularia narynensis. Its structure and the relative configurations were confirmed by spectroscopic data interpretation. 2007 Zhong Jian Jia. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society, All rights reserved.
基金supoaed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29972017)
文摘A new isopropenyl benzofuran-type tetramer was isolated from the roots of ligularia stenocephala and its structure was established by spectroscopic methods.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for outstanding young scientists to Z. T. Wang (No. 39825129).
文摘Two new dibenzofurans, 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-1-carboxaldehyde, named ligumedial (1) and 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid, named ligumediaoic acid (2), have been isolated from the underground parts of Ligularia intermedia. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.
文摘Tow new oplopanol esters were isolated from the roots of Ligularia narynensis. Their structures were eluc idated by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D-NMR techniques.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29972017).
文摘Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 15β-formic ether-6-oxo-furanoeremophilane （1） and 6α, 15β-epoxy eremophila-7（11）-en-8α, 12-olide （2） were isolation from the roots of Ligularia macrophylla. Their structures were deduced from spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments.
文摘A new eremophilane-type sesquiterpene, 1α,8β,10β-trihydroxy-6β-（2-methylacryloy1）0xyeremophil-7（11）-en-8a,12-oide,was isolated from the roots of Ligularia virgaurea. Its structure was established on the basis of various spectroscopic analyses, including the 1D, 2D NMR techniques and HR-ESI-MS.？ 2009 Zhan Xin Zhang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
文摘Chemical investigation of L.sagitta afforded two new cremophilenolides, which were identified as 6beta-angeloyloxy-10beta-hydroxy-8beta-methoxy-cremophil-7(11)-en-12, 8alpha-olide (1) and 6beta, 8beta-dimethoxy-10beta-hydroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en-12, 8alpha-olide (2). Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR experiments.
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.20021001,20372029 and 20475057).
文摘Two new eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 1β-angeloyloxy-6β, 10β-dihydroxy-8β- methoxyeremophila-7（ll）en-8α,12-olide and 1β-angeloyloxy-6β,10α-dihydroxy-8α-methoxyeremo- phila-7（ 11）en-8β, 12-olide were isolated from the extract of the whole plant of Ligularia myriocephala Ling. Their structures and stereochemistry were elucidated by various spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D-NMR techniques （COSY, gHMQC, gHMBC and ^1H-^1H NOESY） and HR-ESIMS.
文摘Two new benzofuran derivatives were isolated from the roots of Ligularia stenocephala. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31470336 to X.G.and 31600178 to J.Y.)
文摘The key process in speciation concerns the formation and maintenance of reproductive isolating barriers between diverging lineages. Although species boundaries are frequently investigated between two species across many taxa, reproductive isolating barriers among multiple species （：〉2） that would represent the most common phenomenon in nature, remain to be clarified. Here, we use double digest restriction-site associated DNA （ddRAD） sequencing to examine patterns of hybridization at a sympatric site where three Ligularia species grow together and verify whether those patterns contribute to the maintenance of boundaries among species. The results based on the RAD SNP datasets indicated hybridization Ligularia cyathiceps x L. duciformis and L. duciformis x L. yunnanensis were both restricted toFls plus a few first-generation backcrosses and no gene introgression were identified, giving rise to strong reproductive isolation among hybridizing species. More- over, hybrid swarm simulation, using HYBRIDLAB, indicated the RAD SNP datasets had sufficient discriminatory power for accurate hybrid detection. We conclude that parental species show strong reproductive isolation and they still maintain species boundaries, which may be the key mechanism to maintain species diversity of Ligualria in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and adjacent areas. Moreover, this study highlights the effectiveness of RAD sequencing in hybridization studies.
