Based on the actual situation of tobacco production in South Anhui tobacco-growing area,the paper analyzes several major constraints,and discusses several aspects such as tobacco production human resources,production ...Based on the actual situation of tobacco production in South Anhui tobacco-growing area,the paper analyzes several major constraints,and discusses several aspects such as tobacco production human resources,production of large-scale cultivation,science and technology service providers,the standardized production management and production security system. The countermeasures and suggestions for sustainable development are also put forward to provide a reference for the sustainable development of tobacco-growing area in South Anhui.展开更多
Using the method in Biodiversity Risk and Opportunity Assessment Handbook of British American Tobacco Biodiversity Partnership,we assess biodiversity risks and opportunities in BAT and China's cooperative tobacco-...Using the method in Biodiversity Risk and Opportunity Assessment Handbook of British American Tobacco Biodiversity Partnership,we assess biodiversity risks and opportunities in BAT and China's cooperative tobacco-growing areas. The assessment results indicate that there are 8 risks and 1 opportunity. Action and monitoring plans have been made for medium and high risks as well as opportunity,to reduce impact on biodiversity.展开更多
[Objectives]The paper was to investigate the relationship between the well-cellar early transplanting of robust seedlings and the prevalence of diseases in the Shiyan tobacco-growing area.[Methods]The relationship bet...[Objectives]The paper was to investigate the relationship between the well-cellar early transplanting of robust seedlings and the prevalence of diseases in the Shiyan tobacco-growing area.[Methods]The relationship between disease occurrence and meteorological factors during the field growth period was examined by analyzing the prevalence of flue-cured tobacco virus diseases,brown spot,and total disease in the Shiyan tobacco-growing area before(2013-2017)and after(2018-2022)the well-cellar early transplanting of robust tobacco seedlings.[Results]The implementation of a well-cellar early transplanting technique of robust seedlings resulted in a reduction in the average incidence of tobacco virus disease,brown spot,and total disease by 0.83%,8.85%,and 7.91%,respectively,in comparison to the incidence observed prior to early transplanting.These findings suggest that early transplanting can significantly reduce the incidence of flue-cured tobacco diseases.Prior to the well-cellar early transplanting of robust tobacco seedlings,there was a significant(including highly significant)positive correlation between the incidence of brown spot and total disease and precipitation in August and September.The incidence of brown spot and total disease in tobacco plants was found to be significantly positively correlated with May precipitation and significantly negatively correlated with May sunshine hours following the well-cellar early transplanting of robust seedlings.The advancement of the transplanting period by 20 d resulted in a reduction in the growing period of tobacco plants in the field under autumn rains(late August to November)in western China.This effectively circumvented the suitable conditions for disease occurrence and can reduce the incidence of disease.[Conclusions]This study offers a framework for enhancing the quality and efficiency of flue-cured tobacco production in the northwest tobacco-growing area of Hubei.展开更多
本文对虎跳峡苦橄岩和玄武岩及金安玄武岩的地球化学特征进行了研究。结果表明其微量元素原始地幔标准化曲线、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素比值与OIB、丽江苦橄岩相似，表现为其大离子亲石元素相对高场强元素富集，并且不存在Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常，...本文对虎跳峡苦橄岩和玄武岩及金安玄武岩的地球化学特征进行了研究。结果表明其微量元素原始地幔标准化曲线、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素比值与OIB、丽江苦橄岩相似，表现为其大离子亲石元素相对高场强元素富集，并且不存在Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常，表明岩浆在上升过程中很少受到岩石圈地幔或地壳物质的混染。利用Klein and Langmuir（1987）的方法得出虎跳峡熔岩和金安玄武岩原始岩浆MgO含量分别为15.81%~20.89%和8.06%~13.84%，其相应的地幔温度分别为1493~1611℃和1055~1474℃。所得温度略高于正常软流圈地幔温度，低于丽江仕满苦橄岩的熔融温度（1630~1680℃），推测丽江地区可能是峨眉山地幔柱的中心部位。展开更多
文摘Based on the actual situation of tobacco production in South Anhui tobacco-growing area,the paper analyzes several major constraints,and discusses several aspects such as tobacco production human resources,production of large-scale cultivation,science and technology service providers,the standardized production management and production security system. The countermeasures and suggestions for sustainable development are also put forward to provide a reference for the sustainable development of tobacco-growing area in South Anhui.
基金Supported by Technology Project of Yunnan Tobacco Monopoly Bureau(201-5YN25)
文摘Using the method in Biodiversity Risk and Opportunity Assessment Handbook of British American Tobacco Biodiversity Partnership,we assess biodiversity risks and opportunities in BAT and China's cooperative tobacco-growing areas. The assessment results indicate that there are 8 risks and 1 opportunity. Action and monitoring plans have been made for medium and high risks as well as opportunity,to reduce impact on biodiversity.
基金Supported by Research Program on Prevention and Control Technology of Tobacco Potato Virus Y Disease(SYK2023-06).
文摘[Objectives]The paper was to investigate the relationship between the well-cellar early transplanting of robust seedlings and the prevalence of diseases in the Shiyan tobacco-growing area.[Methods]The relationship between disease occurrence and meteorological factors during the field growth period was examined by analyzing the prevalence of flue-cured tobacco virus diseases,brown spot,and total disease in the Shiyan tobacco-growing area before(2013-2017)and after(2018-2022)the well-cellar early transplanting of robust tobacco seedlings.[Results]The implementation of a well-cellar early transplanting technique of robust seedlings resulted in a reduction in the average incidence of tobacco virus disease,brown spot,and total disease by 0.83%,8.85%,and 7.91%,respectively,in comparison to the incidence observed prior to early transplanting.These findings suggest that early transplanting can significantly reduce the incidence of flue-cured tobacco diseases.Prior to the well-cellar early transplanting of robust tobacco seedlings,there was a significant(including highly significant)positive correlation between the incidence of brown spot and total disease and precipitation in August and September.The incidence of brown spot and total disease in tobacco plants was found to be significantly positively correlated with May precipitation and significantly negatively correlated with May sunshine hours following the well-cellar early transplanting of robust seedlings.The advancement of the transplanting period by 20 d resulted in a reduction in the growing period of tobacco plants in the field under autumn rains(late August to November)in western China.This effectively circumvented the suitable conditions for disease occurrence and can reduce the incidence of disease.[Conclusions]This study offers a framework for enhancing the quality and efficiency of flue-cured tobacco production in the northwest tobacco-growing area of Hubei.
文摘本文对虎跳峡苦橄岩和玄武岩及金安玄武岩的地球化学特征进行了研究。结果表明其微量元素原始地幔标准化曲线、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素比值与OIB、丽江苦橄岩相似，表现为其大离子亲石元素相对高场强元素富集，并且不存在Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常，表明岩浆在上升过程中很少受到岩石圈地幔或地壳物质的混染。利用Klein and Langmuir（1987）的方法得出虎跳峡熔岩和金安玄武岩原始岩浆MgO含量分别为15.81%~20.89%和8.06%~13.84%，其相应的地幔温度分别为1493~1611℃和1055~1474℃。所得温度略高于正常软流圈地幔温度，低于丽江仕满苦橄岩的熔融温度（1630~1680℃），推测丽江地区可能是峨眉山地幔柱的中心部位。
