Design of replica bit line control circuit to optimize power for SRAM

A design of a replica bit line control circuit to optimize power for SRAM is proposed.The proposed design overcomes the limitations of the traditional replica bit line control circuit,which cannot shut off the word line in time.In the novel design,the delay of word line enable and disable paths are balanced.Thus,the word line can be opened and shut off in time.Moreover,the chip select signal is decomposed,which prevents feedback oscillations caused by the replica bit line and the replica word line.As a result,the switch power caused by unnecessary discharging of the bit line is reduced.A 2-kb SRAM is fully custom designed in an SMIC 65-nm CMOS process.The traditional replica bit line control circuit and the new replica bit line control circuit are used in the designed SRAM,and their performances are compared with each other.The experimental results show that at a supply voltage of 1.2 V,the switch power consumption of the memory array can be reduced by 53.7%.

Hand-eye-vision based control for an inspection robot's autonomous line grasping

In order to ensure that the off-line arm of a two-arm-wheel combined inspection robot can reliably grasp the line in case of autonomous obstacle crossing,a control method is proposed for line grasping based on hand-eye visual servo.On the basis of the transmission line's geometrical characteristics and the camera's imaging principle,a line recognition and extraction method based on structure constraint is designed.The line's intercept and inclination are defined in an imaging space to represent the robot's change of pose and a law governing the pose decoupling servo control is developed.Under the integrated consideration of the influence of light intensity and background change,noise(from the camera itself and electromagnetic field)as well as the robot's kinetic inertia on the robot's imaging quality in the course of motion and the grasping control precision,a servo controller for grasping the line of the robot's off-line arm is designed with the method of fuzzy control.An experiment is conducted on a 1:1 simulation line using an inspection robot and the robot is put into on-line operation on a real overhead transmission line,where the robot can grasp the line within 18 s in the case of autonomous obstacle-crossing.The robot's autonomous line-grasping function is realized without manual intervention and the robot can grasp the line in a precise,reliable and efficient manner,thus the need of actual operation can be satisfied.

On-line current feed and computer aided control tactics for automatic balancing head

In the designed automatic balancing head, a non contact induction transformer is used to deliver driving energy to solve the problem of current fed and controlling on line. Computer controlled automatic balancing experiments with phase magnitude control tactics were performed on a flexible rotor system. Results of the experiments prove that the energy feeding method and the control tactics are effective in the automatic balancing head for vibration controlling.

Evaluation matrix with the speed feature based on double inspiriting control lines

Methods of the comprehensive evaluation have been studied for many years.However,the change speed of evaluated objects was rarely considered by the existing evaluation methods.An evaluation matrix is proposed to remedy this deficiency.Firstly,the change speed state (CSS) of the evaluated objects is analyzed based on double inspiriting control lines (DICLs),and a matrix of the CSS is constructed.Then,72 elements in the matrix are analyzed,and formulas describing each CSS are given.The efficiency of the proposed evaluation matrix is proved when the CSS merges with the change speed trend (CST) in the dynamic comprehensive evaluation.Finally,a computing example shows that the proposed evaluation matrix is feasible in the dynamic comprehensive evaluation with the speed feature.

Realization of embedded control module for micro assembly line

A modularized,network,reconfigurable architecture and design method of embedded control module is proposed.This control module uses a TMS320F2812 chip as the core,and introduces modularization,network,reconfigurable theory to the design of control module to better meet the flexible and reconfigurable control need of assembly line.The design method of the control module is verified by constructing a control experiment based on controlling of precision x-y displacement platform through a CAN bus.Experimental results show that the controlling repeat position accuracy of precision x-y platform by control module is 0.5μm and the position error is less than 1μm which meet the needs of micro-adjustment pose of assembly line.

An on-line data acquisition system of oscilloscope-embedded input/output controller for cavity BPM measurement

Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal processing system for fast data acquisition solution when designing a cavity BPM.Also,methods for extracting the position information from cavity pickup signals and calibration algorithm are included in this solution.

Small unmanned helicopter's attitude controller by an on-line adaptive fuzzy control system

Since small unmanned helicopter flight attitude control process has strong time-varying characteristics and there are random disturbances,the conventional control methods with unchanged parameters are often unworkable.An on-line adaptive fuzzy control system(AFCS)was designed,in a way that does not depend on a process model of the plant or its approximation in the form of a Jacobian matrix.Neither is it necessary to know the desired response at each instant of time.AFCS implement a simultaneous on-line tuning of fuzzy rules and output scale of fuzzy control system.The two cascade controller design with an inner(attitude controller)and outer controller(navigation controller)of the small unmanned helicopter was proposed.At last,an attitude controller based on AFCS was implemented.The flight experiment showed that the proposed fuzzy logic controller provides quicker response,smaller overshoot,higher precision,robustness and adaptive ability.It satisfies the needs of autonomous flight.

Frame Design and Reality of On-line Quality Control System for CNC Machining Center Based on Microcomputer

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Application of on-line quality control for salvianolic acid B by near infrared spectroscopy

OBJECTIVE: To study and establish quality con-trol model of the Salvianolic Acid B by Near In-frared Spectroscopy (NIRS), and to realize on-line quality control of extracting and purifying proc-esses of industrial scale herbal product manu-facturing. METHOD: NIR chromatography was obtained from on-line NIR detection of extract-ing process and purifying process. HPLC analysis was carried out to determine the con-tents of salvianolic acid B. Partial Least Squares Regression (PLS) was used to establish the model between the information between NIRS and HPLC. RESULTS: For extracting model: the optimum Near Infrared (NIR) wavelength range was 9815- 5430cm-1, R=0.9784, RMSEC=0.258;for puri-fying model: the optimum NIR wavelength range was 9815-5430cm-1, R=0.9776, RMSEC=4.02. The average relative error was <5%. CONCLUSION: NIR technique is applicable for on-line quality control in production of salvianolic acid B.

A Review of the Attachment Line Instability for Hybrid Laminar Flow Control

This paper focuses on the investigation of the attachment line instability for Hybrid Laminar Flow Control(HLFC),one of the most promising drag reduction technologies for modern transport aircraft respect to high Reynolds numbers and large sweep angles.The attachment line instability also plays an important role during laminar-turbulent transition control and HLFC design on a swept wing.The overview of historical research is presented and knowledge gaps are pointed out as the conclusion.

Dynamic Balance Control Based on an Adaptive Gain-scheduled Backstepping Scheme for Power-line Inspection Robots

This paper presents an adaptive gain-scheduled backstepping control(AGSBC) scheme for the balance control of an underactuated mechanical power-line inspection(PLI) robotic system with two degrees of freedom and a single control input.First, a nonlinear dynamic model of the balance adjustment process of the PLI robot is constructed, and then the model is linearized at a nominal equilibrium point to overcome the computational infeasibility of the conventional backstepping technique. Second, to solve generalized stabilization control issue for underactuated systems with multiple equilibrium points,an equilibrium manifold linearized model is developed using a scheduling variable, and then a gain-scheduled backstepping control(GSBC) scheme for expanding the operational area of the controlled system is constructed. Finally, an adaptive mechanism is proposed to counteract the impact of external disturbances. The robust stability of the closed-loop system is ensured by Lyapunov theorem. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and high performance of the proposed scheme compared with other control schemes.

Self-adaptive PID controller of microwave drying rotary device tuning on-line by genetic algorithms

The control design, based on self-adaptive PID with genetic algorithms(GA) tuning on-line was investigated, for the temperature control of industrial microwave drying rotary device with the multi-layer(IMDRDWM) and with multivariable nonlinear interaction of microwave and materials. The conventional PID control strategy incorporated with optimization GA was put forward to maintain the optimum drying temperature in order to keep the moisture content below 1%, whose adaptation ability included the cost function of optimization GA according to the output change. Simulations on five different industrial process models and practical temperature process control system for selenium-enriched slag drying intensively by using IMDRDWM were carried out systematically, indicating the reliability and effectiveness of control design. The parameters of proposed control design are all on-line implemented without iterative predictive calculations, and the closed-loop system stability is guaranteed, which makes the developed scheme simpler in its synthesis and application, providing the practical guidelines for the control implementation and the parameter design.

Evaluation of Two Momentum Control Variable Schemes and Their Impact on the Variational Assimilation of Radar Wind Data:Case Study of a Squall Line

Different choices of control variables in variational assimilation can bring about different influences on the analyzed atmospheric state.Based on the WRF model's three-dimensional variational assimilation system,this study compares the behavior of two momentum control variable options—streamfunction velocity potential(ψ–χ) and horizontal wind components(U–V)—in radar wind data assimilation for a squall line case that occurred in Jiangsu Province on 24 August 2014.The wind increment from the single observation test shows that the ψ–χ control variable scheme produces negative increments in the neighborhood around the observation point because streamfunction and velocity potential preserve integrals of velocity.On the contrary,the U–V control variable scheme objectively reflects the information of the observation itself.Furthermore,radial velocity data from 17 Doppler radars in eastern China are assimilated.As compared to the impact of conventional observation,the assimilation of radar radial velocity based on the U–V control variable scheme significantly improves the mesoscale dynamic field in the initial condition.The enhanced low-level jet stream,water vapor convergence and low-level wind shear result in better squall line forecasting.However,the ψ–χ control variable scheme generates a discontinuous wind field and unrealistic convergence/divergence in the analyzed field,which lead to a degraded precipitation forecast.

Design of in-line multipoint initiation control system

In order to improve the power of initiating explosive warheads,besides exploring new type of high explosive,multipoint initiation technology becomes the research focus.With research on electronic safety and arming devices(ESADs),pulse power devices and slapper detonators,a hardware control circuit was designed for multipoint initiation control system based on complex programmable logic device(CPLD).In addition,a real-time monitoring interface based on virtual instruments technology was designed by the prevailing software of Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench(LabVIEW).It provides users a real-time status of the hardware circuit system.Moreover,a series of experiments were done on the software and hardware platform.The results show that the signals transmission,collection,analysis and display can be realized reliably through a serial port line.It is verified that using a serial bus controller for multiple initiators is reasonable.Successful design of the platform will play an important foundation for the theory and engineering of the future weapon system.Surely,it will become one of the development directions for intelligent initiation system.

Data Logging and Control of a Remote Inverter Using LoRa and Power Line Communication

For decades, the power system was highly centralized. With the growing integration of distributed generations into the system, there is a necessity for bi-directional communication methods to monitor and control the remote assets. The primary objective of this paper is to develop a communication link for monitoring and controlling a grid-connected inverter in a remote location. Furthermore, the paper presents developments that have been incorporated to improve the communication link. The literature survey indicates that LoRa is superior compared to other technologies, but has some security and reliability issues. This paper also presents an encryption algorithm to improve the security of the LoRa link. Local data storage added to the system before transmitting data increases the system reliability. A display at the transmission end is added to improve the user-friendliness of the communication link. A Powerline Communication link is parallelly added to the LoRa link to improve the reliability. Finally, tests are conducted with an actual inverter and the results are presented. The tests show that the developed communication link has improved security and reliability, while its open nature makes it highly scalable and adaptable for employment in other smart grid applications.

Investigation and Analysis of the Status Quo of Prevention and Control Practices of Catheter-Line Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) in Guangxi, China

The prevention and control of catheter line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) have become the key content of medical care and have become the core improvement goal of nursing quality control. However, the prevention and control status of CLABSI in hospitals of different grades in Guangxi is not clear. In this study, we aim to investigate central venous catheter (CVC) placement and disinfectant use in second and third-level hospitals in Guangxi. This survey was conducted on the second and third-level hospitals in Guangxi, China from 13th April 2021 to 19th April 2021. The results show that a total of 283 questionnaires were collected, including 206 secondary hospitals and 77 tertiary hospitals. In terms of the CVC, tertiary hospitals were able to place CVC entirely under the guidance of B-ultrasound, which was 24 (31.6%) and secondary hospitals were 26 (20.6%). In secondary hospitals, Most CVC placements were performed in operating rooms 94 (74.6%) and 65 (85.5%) on the third level hospital, but 32.5% of secondary hospitals and 48.7% of tertiary hospitals were selected at the bedside of patients in general wards, and 27.8% of the second-level hospital, 43.4% of third-level hospitals was done in general ward treatment rooms, only 61.9% of secondary hospitals and 64.5% of tertiary hospitals could fully achieve the maximum sterile barrier. In terms of skin disinfectants, only 36.0% of tertiary hospitals and 16.4% of second-level CVC-operators chose > 0.5% chlorhexidine alcohol. In conclusion, the prevention and control of catheter line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) in Guangxi are not ideal. The prevention and control department should increase training, implement guidelines and standardize management to reduce the incidence of CLABSI.

基于可控串联电抗的新能源送出线路故障性质识别方法

针对不带并联电抗器的新能源送出线,能否正确区分故障性质是确保新能源系统安全可靠运行的重中之重。为降低新能源送出线故障对电力设备和系统的冲击,提高重合闸成功率,减少新能源发电系统脱网的发生,提出基于可控串联电抗限流信息的新能源送出线路故障性质识别方法。在送出线路上设计串联可控限流电抗器,在线路故障相跳闸时基于等值阻抗的预判投入可控电抗,在串联电抗限流特性下分析瞬时性故障和永久性故障时的线路电流差异,建立电流突变量比较判据,并能够确定故障电弧熄灭时刻,进而构建新能源场站送出线路基于故障性质识别的自适应重合闸策略。仿真结果表明,所提方法能快速、可靠地识别结果,应用在新能源场站送出线路工程上能有效提高线路的重合率。

The new control system of HLS linac and transport line

The new linac and transport line control system of Hefei Light Source (HLS) is a distributed control sys- tem based on EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System). Industrial PC (IPC) is widely used as not only Input/Output Controller (IOC) but also device controller. Besides industrial PC, PLC and microcontroller are also used as device controllers. The software for industrial PC based device controller is developed based on VxWorks real-time operating system. The software for PLC and microcontroller are written with ladder software package and assemble language, respectively. PC with Linux and SUN workstation with Solaris are used as operator interfaces (OPI). High level control is made up of some EPICS tools and Tcl/Tk scripts.