Uncertainty Principle for the Quaternion Linear Canonical Transform in Terms of Covariance

An uncertainty principle(UP),which offers information about a signal and its Fourier transform in the time-frequency plane,is particularly powerful in mathematics,physics and signal processing community.Under the polar coordinate form of quaternion-valued signals,the UP of the two-sided quaternion linear canonical transform(QLCT)is strengthened in terms of covariance.The condition giving rise to the equal relation of the derived result is obtained as well.The novel UP with covariance can be regarded as one in a tighter form related to the QLCT.It states that the product of spreads of a quaternion-valued signal in the spatial domain and the QLCT domain is bounded by a larger lower bound.

Research Progress on Discretization of Linear Canonical Transform

Linear canonical transformation(LCT)is a generalization of the Fourier transform and fractional Fourier transform.The recent research has shown that the LCT is widely used in signal processing and applied mathematics,and the discretization of the LCT becomes vital for the applic-ations of LCT.Based on the development of discretization LCT,a review of important research progress and current situation is presented,which can help researchers to further understand the discretization of LCT and can promote its engineering application.Meanwhile,the connection among different discretization algorithms and the future research are given.

Speech Encryption in Linear Canonical Transform Domain Based on Chaotic Dynamic Modulation

In order to transmit the speech information safely in the channel,a new speech encryp-tion algorithm in linear canonical transform(LCT)domain based on dynamic modulation of chaot-ic system is proposed.The algorithm first uses a chaotic system to obtain the number of sampling points of the grouped encrypted signal.Then three chaotic systems are used to modulate the corres-ponding parameters of the LCT,and each group of transform parameters corresponds to a group of encrypted signals.Thus,each group of signals is transformed by LCT with different parameters.Fi-nally,chaotic encryption is performed on the LCT domain spectrum of each group of signals,to realize the overall encryption of the speech signal.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is extremely sensitive to the keys and has a larger key space.Compared with the original signal,the waveform and LCT domain spectrum of obtained encrypted signal are distributed more uniformly and have less correlation,which can realize the safe transmission of speech signals.

From Translation to Linear and Linear Canonical Transformations

In order to obtain with simplicity the known and new properties of linear canonical transformations (LCTs), we show that any relation between a couple of operators (A,B) having commutator identical to unity, called dual couple in this work, is valuable for any other dual couple, so that from the known translation operator exp(a∂x) one may obtain the explicit form and properties of a category of linear and linear canonical transformations in 2N-phase spaces. Moreover, other forms of LCTs are also obtained in this work as so as the transforms by them of functions by integrations as so as by derivations. In this way, different kinds of LCTs such as Fast Fourier, Fourier, Laplace, Xin Ma and Rhodes, Baker-Campbell-Haussdorf, Bargman transforms are found again.

ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF COMPLEX VECTOR SPACES AND THE JORDAN CANONICAL FORM OF COMPLEX LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS

New objects characterizing the structure of complex linear transformations areintroduced. These new objects yield a new result for the decomposition of complexvector spaces relative to complex lrnear transformations and provide all Jordan basesby which the Jordan canonical form is constructed. Accordingly, they can result in thecelebrated Jordan theorem and the third decomposition theorem of space directly. and,moreover, they can give a new deep insight into the exquisite and subtle structure ofthe Jordan form. The latter indicates that the Jordan canonical form of a complexlinear transformation is an invariant structure associated with double arbitrary. choices.

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle for n-Dimen-sional Linear Canonical Transforms

The uncertainty principle proposed by German physicist Heisenberg in 1927 is a basic principle of quantum mechanics and signal processing.Since linear canonical transformation has been widely used in various fields of signal processing recently and Heisenberg uncertainty principle has been endowed with new expressive meaning in linear canonical transforms domain,in this manuscript,an improved Heisenberg uncertainty principle is obtained in linear canonical trans-forms domain.

Generalized Discrete Entropic Uncertainty Relations on Linear Canonical Transform

Uncertainty principle plays an important role in physics, mathematics, signal processing and et al. In this paper, based on the definition and properties of discrete linear canonical transform (DLCT), we introduced the discrete HausdorffYoung inequality. Furthermore, the generalized discrete Shannon entropic uncertainty relation and discrete Rényi entropic uncertainty relation were explored. In addition, the condition of equality via Lagrange optimization was developed, which shows that if the two conjugate variables have constant amplitudes that are the inverse of the square root of numbers of non-zero elements, then the uncertainty relations touch their lowest bounds. On one hand, these new uncertainty relations enrich the ensemble of uncertainty principles, and on the other hand, these derived bounds yield new understanding of discrete signals in new transform domain.

Classical and Quantum Behavior of Generalized Oscillators in Terms of Linear Canonical Transformations

The quantum mechanical relationships between time-dependent oscillators, Hamilton-Jacobi theory and an invariant operator are clarified by making reference to a system with a generalized oscillator. We introduce a linear transformation in position and momentum, and show that the correspondence between classical and quantum transformations is exactly one-to-one. We found that classical canonical transformations are constructed from quantum unitary transformations as long as we are concerned with linear transformations. We also show the relationship between the invariant operator and a linear transformation.

线性正则正余弦加权卷积及其应用

针对积分方程的求解问题,本文提出了利用卷积运算及其卷积定理来讨论两类卷积类积分方程组的解。首先,在线性正则正弦变换与线性正则余弦变换的基础上,定义了线性正则正余弦卷积运算及其加权卷积运算;其次,推导了相应的卷积定理,研究了该卷积与傅里叶正余弦变换卷积运算的关系;最后,讨论了两类卷积类积分方程组的解,给出了该方程解的一般形式。

基于LCT域乘积-卷积理论的Hilbert变换及广义Bedrosian定理

研究基于线性正则变换(linear canonical transform,LCT)域乘积-卷积理论的Hilbert变换,给出基于LCT的Hilbert变换定义,并推导出这种定义下解析信号的几个重要的性质与特点;同时研究LCT域的广义Hilbert变换对,得到LCT域广义Hilbert变换对的表达形式;给出LCT域Bedrosian定理及其证明过程.

基于LCT域模糊函数的QFM信号参数估计算法性能分析

基于线性正则域模糊函数的二次调频信号参数估计算法,探讨了噪声环境下算法的可行性,通过仿真实验分析了算法的信噪比门限,并进一步讨论了算法的优势.为进一步提高信号的估计精度,提出了乘积性线性正则变换(LCT)域模糊函数来估计二次调频(QFM)信号.理论分析和仿真实验表明,该算法在低信噪比时也具有良好的估计性能,且随着信噪比的增加,各参数的均方误差越来越接近其Cramer-Rao下界;该算法能一次性估计3个参数,效率高,误差传递小.

Generalized Uncertainty Inequalities on Fisher Information Associated with LCT

Uncertainty principle plays an important role in multiple fields such as physics,mathem-atics,signal processing,etc.The linear canonical transform(LCT)has been used widely in optics and information processing and so on.In this paper,a few novel uncertainty inequalities on Fisher information associated with linear canonical transform are deduced.These newly deduced uncer-tainty relations not only introduce new physical interpretation in signal processing,but also build the relations between the uncertainty lower bounds and the LCT transform parameters a,b,c and d for the first time,which give us the new ideas for the analysis and potential applications.In addi-tion,these new uncertainty inequalities have sharper and tighter bounds which are the generalized versions of the traditional counterparts.Furthermore,some numeric examples are given to demon-strate the efficiency of these newly deduced uncertainty inequalities.

Discrete Inequalities on LCT

Linear canonical transform (LCT) is widely used in physical optics, mathematics and information processing. This paper investigates the generalized uncertainty principles, which plays an important role in physics, of LCT for concentrated data in limited supports. The discrete generalized uncertainty relation, whose bounds are related to LCT parameters and data lengths, is derived in theory. The uncertainty principle discloses that the data in LCT domains may have much higher concentration than that in traditional domains.

线性正则正余弦变换卷积及其性质

卷积是一种重要的积分变换,它在信号处理领域有着非常重要的作用。基于线性正则正余弦变换,定义了两类新的线性正则正余弦变换的卷积运算,给出了线性正则正余弦变换卷积与已有卷积之间的关系,并推导出线性正则正余弦卷积定理。研究结果是经典傅里叶正余弦卷积理论在线性正则域内的进一步拓展。

Convolution theorems for the linear canonical transform and their applications

As generalization of the fractional Fourier transform （FRFT）, the linear canonical transform （LCT） has been used in several areas, including optics and signal processing. Many properties for this transform are already known, but the convolution theorems, similar to the version of the Fourier transform, are still to be determined. In this paper, the authors derive the convolution theorems for the LCT, and explore the sampling theorem and multiplicative filter for the band limited signal in the linear canonical domain. Finally, the sampling and reconstruction formulas are deduced, together with the construction methodology for the above mentioned multiplicative filter in the time domain based on fast Fourier transform （FFT）, which has much lower computational load than the construction method in the linear canonical domain.

DERIVATIVE SAMPLING EXPANSIONS FOR THE LINEAR CANONICAL TRANSFORM:CONVERGENCE AND ERROR ANALYSIS

In recent decades,the fractional Fourier transform as well as the linear canonical transform became very efficient tools in a variety of approximation and signal processing applications.There are many literatures on sampling expansions of interpolation type for bandlimited functions in the sense of these transforms.However,rigorous studies on convergence or error analysis are rare.It is our aim in this paper to establish sampling expansions of interpolation type for bandlimited functions and to investigate their convergence and error analysis.In particular,we introduce rigorous error estimates for the truncation error and both amplitude and jitter-time errors.

Sampling formulas for 2D quaternionic signals associated with various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms

The main purpose of this paper is to study different types of sampling formulas of quaternionic functions,which are bandlimited under various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms.We show that the quaternionic bandlimited functions can be reconstructed from their samples as well as the samples of their derivatives and Hilbert transforms.In addition,the relationships among different types of sampling formulas under various transforms are discussed.First,if the quaternionic function is bandlimited to a rectangle that is symmetric about the origin,then the sampling formulas under various quaternion Fourier transforms are identical.If this rectangle is not symmetric about the origin,then the sampling formulas under various quaternion Fourier transforms are different from each other.Second,using the relationship between the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform and the linear canonical transform,we derive sampling formulas under various quaternion linear canonical transforms.Third,truncation errors of these sampling formulas are estimated.Finally,some simulations are provided to show how the sampling formulas can be used in applications.

线性正则变换域的带限信号采样理论研究

线性正则变换是傅里叶变换、分数阶傅里叶变换的更广义形式,是一种潜在而重要的信号变换工具,但是与之相应的采样理论目前还不十分完备,所以有必要在线性正则变换域重新研究采样定理.本文从线性正则变换的定义和性质出发,首先得到时域均匀采样信号的线性正则变换;然后在此基础上导出了线性正则变换域带限信号的采样定理和重构公式;最后以chirp信号为例仿真说明了采样定理的应用.文中得出的结论是对经典采样理论的推广,将进一步丰富线性正则变换的理论体系.

线性正则变换及其应用

作为一种新兴的信号处理工具,线性正则变换相对于Fourier变换及其广义形式(分数阶Fourier变换)具有更强的灵活性,因此在某些用后者无法妥善处理的问题中能够得到更好的处理效果。本文从线性正则变换(LCT)的定义出发,首先阐述了它的基本性质,然后就其离散形式进行了讨论,最后对线性正则变换的应用作了举例说明,展现了其在信号处理领域的潜力和能力。

线性正则正弦与余弦变换的卷积定理及其应用

针对奇、偶信号的去噪问题,提出了一种基于线性正则正(余)弦变换卷积定理的乘性滤波器设计方法。在现有线性正则变换域卷积理论的基础上,研究了两类线性正则正(余)弦变换卷积定理,利用所得卷积定理,通过合理选择滤波函数,设计了一类基于卷积定理的线性正则正(余)弦变换域带限信号的乘性滤波模型,并对算法的复杂度进行分析。研究表明,这种滤波模型特别适合处理奇、偶信号,并能有效降低乘积滤波的计算复杂度,提高运算效率。