We investigate global temperature data produced by the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia (CRU) and the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature consortium (BEST). We first fit the 1850-2010 data with po...We investigate global temperature data produced by the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia (CRU) and the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature consortium (BEST). We first fit the 1850-2010 data with polynomials of degrees 1 to 9. A significant ~60-yr oscillation is accounted for as soon as degree 4 is reached. This oscillation is even better modeled as a broken line, more precisely a series of ~30-yr long linear segments, with slope breaks (singularities) in ~1904, ~1940, and ~1974 (±3 yr), and a possible recent occurrence at the turn of the 20th century. Oceanic indices PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) and AMO (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation) have undergone major changes (respectively of sign and slope) roughly at the same times as the temperature slope breaks. This can be interpreted with a system of oceanic non-linear coupled oscillators with abrupt mode shifts. Thus, the Earth’s climate may have entered a new mode (a new ~30-yr episode) near the turn of the 20th century: no further temperature increase, a dominantly negative PDO index and a decreasing AMO index might be expected for the next decade or two.展开更多
A group of asymmetric difference schemes to approach the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation is given here. According to such schemes, the full explicit difference scheme and the full implicit one, an alternating segme...A group of asymmetric difference schemes to approach the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation is given here. According to such schemes, the full explicit difference scheme and the full implicit one, an alternating segment explicit-implicit difference scheme for solving the KdV equation is constructed. The scheme is linear unconditionally stable by the analysis of linearization procedure, and is used directly on the parallel computer. The numerical experiments show that the method has high accuracy.展开更多
分段并联供电的长定子直线电机在进行定子段供电切换时,电机参数发生改变,在高速运行期间会出现电流超调或断相情况,动子过分段时电机推力波动大。该文仿真分析几种动子过分段供电切换方法的特点,提出一种分段并联供电长定子直线电机定...分段并联供电的长定子直线电机在进行定子段供电切换时,电机参数发生改变,在高速运行期间会出现电流超调或断相情况,动子过分段时电机推力波动大。该文仿真分析几种动子过分段供电切换方法的特点,提出一种分段并联供电长定子直线电机定子段供电切换方法,在电路拓扑中仅需要将同一变流器交替供电的定子段中性点相连接,切换开关采用双向晶闸管,切换策略为在定子段切换过程中各相电流依次过零开通和关断。该方法抑制了切换过程中变流器的电流断续或波动,减小了电机推力波动。通过采用比例–积分–谐振(proportional integral resonance,PIR)控制器,抑制电机电感不平衡带来的电流2倍频波动。以一台双三相永磁同步直线电机为例,进行仿真实验,并验证该方法的有效性。展开更多
针对传统船舶图像去噪算法难以对图像的边缘细节进行保留和分析,以及传统非局部均值去噪算法相似框选择困难等问题,提出基于简单线性迭代聚类(simple linear iterative clustering,SLIC)超像素分割的非局部均值船舶图像去噪算法。通过S...针对传统船舶图像去噪算法难以对图像的边缘细节进行保留和分析,以及传统非局部均值去噪算法相似框选择困难等问题,提出基于简单线性迭代聚类(simple linear iterative clustering,SLIC)超像素分割的非局部均值船舶图像去噪算法。通过SLIC算法对图像进行分割处理,界定图像的纹理区域和平滑区域;使用相似框搜索和匹配策略,提升匹配效果,并适当保留更多边缘细节,从而改善图像去噪的效果。实验结果表明,所提出的算法相较于其他传统的船舶图像去噪算法不仅能很好地保留船舶图像的边缘细节特点,而且能在一定程度上提高船舶图像的峰值信噪比,具有良好的去噪效果,可以用于智能航海领域船舶图像的去噪。展开更多
基金financial support from IPGP as part of the IEPT RAS-IPGP cooperation.IPGP Contribution NS 3391.
文摘We investigate global temperature data produced by the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia (CRU) and the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature consortium (BEST). We first fit the 1850-2010 data with polynomials of degrees 1 to 9. A significant ~60-yr oscillation is accounted for as soon as degree 4 is reached. This oscillation is even better modeled as a broken line, more precisely a series of ~30-yr long linear segments, with slope breaks (singularities) in ~1904, ~1940, and ~1974 (±3 yr), and a possible recent occurrence at the turn of the 20th century. Oceanic indices PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) and AMO (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation) have undergone major changes (respectively of sign and slope) roughly at the same times as the temperature slope breaks. This can be interpreted with a system of oceanic non-linear coupled oscillators with abrupt mode shifts. Thus, the Earth’s climate may have entered a new mode (a new ~30-yr episode) near the turn of the 20th century: no further temperature increase, a dominantly negative PDO index and a decreasing AMO index might be expected for the next decade or two.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10671113)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(No.Y2003A04)
文摘A group of asymmetric difference schemes to approach the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation is given here. According to such schemes, the full explicit difference scheme and the full implicit one, an alternating segment explicit-implicit difference scheme for solving the KdV equation is constructed. The scheme is linear unconditionally stable by the analysis of linearization procedure, and is used directly on the parallel computer. The numerical experiments show that the method has high accuracy.
文摘分段并联供电的长定子直线电机在进行定子段供电切换时,电机参数发生改变,在高速运行期间会出现电流超调或断相情况,动子过分段时电机推力波动大。该文仿真分析几种动子过分段供电切换方法的特点,提出一种分段并联供电长定子直线电机定子段供电切换方法,在电路拓扑中仅需要将同一变流器交替供电的定子段中性点相连接,切换开关采用双向晶闸管,切换策略为在定子段切换过程中各相电流依次过零开通和关断。该方法抑制了切换过程中变流器的电流断续或波动,减小了电机推力波动。通过采用比例–积分–谐振(proportional integral resonance,PIR)控制器,抑制电机电感不平衡带来的电流2倍频波动。以一台双三相永磁同步直线电机为例,进行仿真实验,并验证该方法的有效性。
文摘针对传统船舶图像去噪算法难以对图像的边缘细节进行保留和分析,以及传统非局部均值去噪算法相似框选择困难等问题,提出基于简单线性迭代聚类(simple linear iterative clustering,SLIC)超像素分割的非局部均值船舶图像去噪算法。通过SLIC算法对图像进行分割处理,界定图像的纹理区域和平滑区域;使用相似框搜索和匹配策略,提升匹配效果,并适当保留更多边缘细节,从而改善图像去噪的效果。实验结果表明,所提出的算法相较于其他传统的船舶图像去噪算法不仅能很好地保留船舶图像的边缘细节特点,而且能在一定程度上提高船舶图像的峰值信噪比,具有良好的去噪效果,可以用于智能航海领域船舶图像的去噪。
