Parameter estimation method for a linear frequency modulation signal with a Duffing oscillator based on frequency periodicity

In view of the complexity of existing linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal parameter estimation methods and the poor antinoise performance and estimation accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),a parameter estimation method for LFM signals with a Duffing oscillator based on frequency periodicity is proposed in this paper.This method utilizes the characteristic that the output signal of the Duffing oscillator excited by the LFM signal changes periodically with frequency,and the modulation period of the LFM signal is estimated by autocorrelation processing of the output signal of the Duffing oscillator.On this basis,the corresponding relationship between the reference frequency of the frequencyaligned Duffing oscillator and the frequency range of the LFM signal is analyzed by the periodic power spectrum method,and the frequency information of the LFM signal is determined.Simulation results show that this method can achieve high-accuracy parameter estimation for LFM signals at an SNR of-25 dB.

Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet transforms and its application to seismic phases identification

Based on the characteristics of gradual change style seismic signal onset which has more high frequency signal components but less magnitude, this paper selects Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet as base function to study the change characteristics of Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet transform with difference wavelet and signal parameters, analyzes the error origin of seismic phases identification on the basis of Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet transform, puts forward a kind of new method identifying gradual change style seismic phases with background noise which is called fixed scale wavelet transform ratio, and presents application examples about simulation digital signal and actual seismic phases recording onsets identification.

A TECHNIQUE FOR MEASURING THE LINEARITY OF A LINEARLY FREQUENCY-MODULATED SIGNAL

A technique for measuring the linearity of a linearly frequency-modulated continuous wave (LFM-CW) signal is presented. It uses a delay-line and a mixer to sense the slope of the output of a sweep oscillator, so that the original form of frequency function deviated from idealized linear slope is retrieved by means of spectrum analysis. Consequently,the linearity of the LFM signal is determined. The formulation is performed based on the principle that an angle-modulated signal can be approximated by an amplitude-modulated signal if the modulation coefficient is sufficiently small. To examine the validity of the procedure and to study the effect of each parameter on the accuracy of measurement, a number of computer simulations has been made. The results of simulation show that the error of the measurement is less than 2%.

多分量LFM干扰及动态环境下DBOC信号的捕获

针对双二进制偏移载波(double binary offset carrier,DBOC)信号在多分量线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)干扰和动态环境下捕获算法缺乏的问题,提出布莱克曼窗预处理结合分数阶傅里叶变换(fractionalFouriertransform,FRFT)的干扰抑制算法以及离散多项式相位变换(discretepolynomial-phase transform,DPT)、部分匹配滤波器(partial matching filter,PMF)结合快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)加频谱校正的捕获算法。该算法首先对接收信号做布莱克曼窗预处理,抑制干扰谱线输出旁瓣,提高干扰汇聚的精确性;然后利用分级算法快速搜索信号的最优阶数,在保证精度量级的条件下减少了运算量;最后,在对应的最优阶数下做FRFT,结合干扰判断和轮询算法,逐个完成多分量LFM干扰的抑制。对干扰抑制后的信号首先利用定阶算法确定其动态阶数;然后通过DPT对动态信号做降阶处理,去除动态项;最后利用PMF-FFT加频谱校正完成DBOC信号的捕获。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够准确并完全地对三个LFM干扰分量进行逐个抑制,且抑制后的干扰分量不会对其他干扰分量的抑制造成影响。在检测概率达到1时,经过布莱克曼窗预处理后算法的信噪比比经过汉明窗预处理和经过凯塞窗预处理后算法的信噪比分别提升了4 dB和6.4 dB,比未经过预处理算法的信噪比提升了7.2 dB。此外,使用频谱校正可以突出捕获峰值,提高捕获精度。与未经频谱校正算法相比,经过频谱校正后算法的信噪比提升了1.6 dB,且能减少一定的捕获时间。

基于FRFT的低信噪比LFM信号参数快速估计算法

基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)对线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)信号参数进行估计,问题关键是确定FRFT最佳阶数,根据误差迭代思想提出新的参数估计算法,该算法利用归一化带宽和旋转角的转化关系,由估计误差推算角度差值,有效降低了运算量,不需要调频斜率正负的先验信息,改进的对数搜索算法可以进一步提高参数估计结果的稳定性和可靠性。仿真结果表明,信噪比在-8 dB以上时该方法在高效率的前提下仍具有良好的参数估计性能,平均估计误差在1%以内,估计结果接近Cramer-Rao下限,满足工程实时处理需求。

NEW TYPE OF WINDOWS FOR DIGITAL PULSE COMPRESSION IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN FOR BROADBAND LFM SIGNALS

A new type of window called combined window is designed to get higher Ratio of Mainlobe to Sidelobes (RMS) and lower Mainlobe Widening Factor (MWF). Simulation results prove that the new window can solve the contradiction between RMS and MWF better than classic windows.

脉冲噪声下基于DCNN的LFM信号去噪方法

由于脉冲噪声具有明显的尖峰脉冲特性,使得基于高斯假设的传统去噪方法无法有效滤除脉冲噪声。针对这个问题,文中提出了一种脉冲噪声下基于深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)的线性调频(LFM)信号去噪方法。首先,生成LFM信号和随机脉冲噪声,构建不同广义信噪比下的数据集,输入DCNN进行训练和测试。进而,从时域波形图、分数谱、时频分布三个方面验证模型的去噪能力。最后,对去噪LFM信号进行分数阶傅里叶变换,通过搜寻分数谱中的峰值点来估计LFM信号的参数。仿真实验结果表明,文中方法不仅能够有效去除含噪信号中的随机脉冲噪声,而且还可以保持LFM信号的时域特征、分数谱特征和时频特征基本不变,进而提高了参数估计的噪声鲁棒性。与传统的基于非线性变换的方法相比,本文方法在低信噪比下仍能有效保持信号的分数谱特征和时频特征,具有更好的去噪性能和泛化能力。

A High-Linear Radio Frequency Quadrature Modulator with Improved Sideband Suppression and Carrier Leakage Performance

The quadrature modulator is a crucial block in transmitters that upconverts baseband signals to theRadio Frequency(RF)band of interest using local oscillator frequencies.In this paper,non-ideal factors thatinfluence the performance of the quadrature modulator are considered,and solutions are accordingly taken inthe quadrature modulator design.A high-linear RF quadrature modulator with improved sideband suppressionand carrier leakage performance is presented in this work.The quadrature modulator implemented in the0.18-μm SiGe process uses the current bleeding technique to improve the general performance of the doublebalanced active Gilbert mixers.An on-chip prescaler followed by two cascaded limiting amplifiers is designed toprovide accurate quadrature local oscillator signals.Predrivers at quadrature baseband signal input ports areproposed to eliminate DC offsets.The measured sideband suppression achieves a performance of better than−43 dBc and carrier leakage is less than−38 dBm over the output RF frequency range of 30 MHz to 2.15 GHz.The output 1 dB compression point equals 11.4 dBm at 800 MHz.

转发式干扰条件下LFM雷达的检测概率估计

对多雷达干扰效果评估的难点在于分析干扰机对非目标雷达的影响。针对干扰机转发一部线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达的信号无意干扰另一部LFM雷达时的检测概率估计问题,首先计算了被干扰雷达对干扰信号在空域、频域和时域上的接收增益;其次将干扰信号在判决单元中的统计特性建模为非中心卡方分布,并给出了检测概率和虚警概率的计算方法。仿真结果表明,在一部干扰机的无意干扰下,估计的检测概率可作为被干扰雷达检测概率的上限;为达到同样的干扰效果,转发非目标雷达的信号实施干扰,比转发目标雷达的信号进行干扰所需的干扰功率更少。

基于Z变换和改进FRI的LFM信号参数估计方法研究

为了完成线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号的稀疏采样,并利用稀疏数据对原始信号参数进行估计,本文提出了一种基于Z变换和改进有限新息率(finite rate of innovation,FRI)的LFM信号参数估计方法。以Z变换理论为基础,设计了一种数学模型,一旦信号能够表达成该数学模型的结构形式,就能通过Z变换和零化滤波器的方法估计信号参数。然后,利用了自相关延迟的FRI结构对LFM信号采样,该结构不仅完成了LFM信号的稀疏采样,而且稀疏采样结果能够与数学模型结构相符。在理论上通过数学论证的方式证明了所提方法能够用于获取LFM信号参数信息,并通过仿真和实测数据验证了所提方法的有效性,理论和实验结果表明该方法只需要4个采样点就能实现对LFM信号的参数估计,并且实验中的参数估计误差均在3%以内,极大的提高有限新息率采样的参数估计效率。

MSK-LFM一体化信号波形相关性分析与参数选择

以二进制数字信号最佳接收准则为依据,分析了MSK-LFM雷达通信一体化信号不同码元对应波形的相关性。利用fresnel函数得到了波形相关系数的表达式;通过数值仿真得到了相关系数随LFM信号的初始频率、调频率、脉冲内码元调制速率等参数的变化关系;构建MSK-LFM信号正交调制、解调仿真模型进行验证。研究表明,通过增大初始频率、调频率或减少调制速率可降低信号误码率;当初始频率远大于脉冲内码元调制速率时可认为不同码元波形正交。

基于MSK-LFM的光载太赫兹通感信号产生与传输方案

针对第六代移动通信(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication,6G)中一体化需求感知精度较低的问题,提出一种基于最小频移键控(Minimum Shift Keying,MSK)与线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)的光载太赫兹通感一体化信号的产生与传输方案。利用MSK-LFM信号在太赫兹频段同时实现通信和感知测距,在通信接收端使用数字信号处理降低无线通信误码率,在感知接收端利用去啁啾技术进行测距。仿真结果表明,MSK-LFM信号在235 GHz太赫兹频段能够实现8 Gbit·s^(-1)的无线通信速率,在距离感知精度上达到了3.75 cm的距离分辨率,且通信误码率低于软判决阈值。当直流偏置为0.8时,8 GHz带宽的MSK-LFM信号通感性能达到平衡,该方案与M相移键控与线性调频(Phase Shift Keying,Linear Frequency Modulation,MPSK-LFM)信号方案相比,在相同通信速率下具有更高的感知测距精度。

Frequency Sweep Linearization for Semiconductor Laser Using a Feedback Loop Based on Amplitude-Frequency Response

A scheme of frequency sweep linearization of semiconductor lasers using a feed-back loop based on amplitude-frequency response is demonstrated in this paper. The beat frequency signal is obtained by self-heterodyne detection. The frequency changes are converted to the envelope of beat frequency signal after amplitude-frequency response. The active frequency sweep linearization is realized by feeding envelope deviations back to the drive currents of the lasers by a feedback loop. A simulation model is built to verify this scheme by Simulink. This scheme does not need high-performance, expensive lasers, complex linearization or tedious post-processing processes, which are of great significance for related applications.

Parameter estimation of LFM signals based on time reversal

In this paper,parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation(LFM)signals containing additive white Gaussian noise is studied.Because the center frequency estimation of an LFM signal is affected by the error propagation effect,resulting in a higher signal to noise ratio(SNR)threshold,a parameter estimation method for LFM signals based on time reversal is proposed.The proposed method avoids SNR loss in the process of estimating the frequency,thus reducing the SNR threshold.The simulation results show that the threshold is reduced by 5 dB compared with the discrete polynomial transform(DPT)method,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE)of the proposed estimator is close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB).

ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF LMF-COSTAS STEPPED FREQUENCY RADAR SIGNAL

Linear Modulated Frequency (LMF) Costas Stepped Frequency Radar (SFR) signal is introduced. Its ambiguity function is derived and analyzed in detail and its feasibility is validated in theory. The scheme of the proposed signal processing is also presented. The results of theoretic analysis and simulation show that, by using the proposed signal and increasing the bandwidth of the total stepped frequency, the ambiguity sidelobe is well suppressed and the range-velocity coupling in the stepped frequency radar is also greatly weakened.

一种LFM雷达间歇非均匀采样噪声调制转发干扰方法

针对间歇采样转发干扰生成的假目标分布呈现较强规律性的问题,在间歇采样转发干扰方法基础上,结合非均匀采样与噪声调制的方法,给出了一种基于噪声乘积调制的间歇非均匀采样转发的干扰方法。通过对目标雷达信号进行非均匀采样与噪声乘积调制,在距离-速度维度内产生压制性干扰效果。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够克服传统间歇采样直接转发干扰的假目标分布规律的问题,增大了干扰的作用范围。

基于相位重构的LFM信号间歇采样干扰产生方法研究

目前,对线性调频信号采用间歇采样干扰样式是电子自卫干扰的常用方法。由于收发延迟,干扰主峰落后于目标回波,但间歇采样可以获取超前于主峰信号的次峰目标。在线性调频斜率较小时,次峰目标甚至可以超前于被保护目标,但线性调频斜率较大时,次峰距离主峰近,效果难以得到保证。提出一种新方法,该方法基于相位信息通过对相位的线性拟合重构信号实现了信号的近似复原,使得主峰相对于回波的延迟被消除,且保持了良好的相参特性。

新型多功能厘米波频率合成器设计

该文介绍了一种新型多功能厘米波频率合成器,利用锁相倍频的方式,首次将直接数字频率合成器(DDS)输出的连续波(步进1 MHz)、常规脉冲、重频抖动、重频参差、双脉冲、捷变频信号、组变信号、二相编码和线性调频等信号搬移至0.8~18 GHz频段,外形尺寸为76 mm×70 mm×10 mm,体积约为传统类似频率综合器项目的1/20,具有工作频带宽、频率高、体积小等优点。

基于分数阶傅里叶滤波的数字信道化储频

现代战场环境电磁日趋密集和复杂,各类信号相互混迭,同时各种相参雷达采用脉冲压缩技术以及相参处理方法,抗噪声和抗干扰能力大大增强,特别是采用线性调频(LFM)信号满足了雷达大威力、低截获的功能设计需求,抗干扰能力也得到提高。常规的数字储频(DRFM)采用宽带采集,在数字上对宽带信号进行调频、叠加等调制处理,在瞬时带宽内调制样式、参数是相同的,此处理方式导致瞬时带宽内多信号时,无法针对性施加不同的调制样式,以致干扰粗放、不够精确。为实现精确、有效的干扰相参脉冲压缩雷达,文中提出了采用频域子带处理与分数阶傅里叶滤波的数字信道化干扰设计,增强LFM信号去噪能力,通过DRFM技术形成假目标干扰信号,实施有效干扰。