EXISTENCE OF MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SOME HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This article discusses the problems on the existence of meromorphic solutions of some higher order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients. Some nice results are obtained. And these results perfect the complex oscillation theory of meromorphic solutions of linear differential equations.

FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF HIGHER ORDER FUNCTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper we study the forced oscillations of boundary value problems of a class of higher order functional partial differential equations.The principal tool is an everaging techniqe which enables one to establish oscillation in terms of related functional differential inequallities.

Mean Square Heun’s Method Convergent for Solving Random Differential Initial Value Problems of First Order

This paper deals with the construction of Heun’s method of random initial value problems. Sufficient conditions for their mean square convergence are established. Main statistical properties of the approximations processes are computed in several illustrative examples.

Fourth-Order Splitting Methods for Time-Dependant Differential Equations

This study was suggested by previous work on the simulation of evolution equations with scale-dependent processes,e.g.,wave-propagation or heat-transfer,that are modeled by wave equations or heat equations.Here,we study both parabolic and hyperbolic equations.We focus on ADI (alternating direction implicit) methods and LOD (locally one-dimensional) methods,which are standard splitting methods of lower order,e.g.second-order.Our aim is to develop higher-order ADI methods,which are performed by Richardson extrapolation,Crank-Nicolson methods and higher-order LOD methods,based on locally higher-order methods.We discuss the new theoretical results of the stability and consistency of the ADI methods.The main idea is to apply a higher- order time discretization and combine it with the ADI methods.We also discuss the dis- cretization and splitting methods for first-order and second-order evolution equations. The stability analysis is given for the ADI method for first-order time derivatives and for the LOD (locally one-dimensional) methods for second-order time derivatives.The higher-order methods are unconditionally stable.Some numerical experiments verify our results.

The Third-Order Viscoelastic Acoustic Model Enables an Ice-Detection System for a Smart Deicing of Wind-Turbine Blade Shells

The present work is based on the third-order partial differential equation (PDE) of acoustics of viscoelastic solids for the quasi-equilibrium (QE) component of the average normal stress. This PDE includes the stress-relaxation time (SRT) for the material and is applicable at any value of the SRT. The notion of a smart deicing system (SDS) for blade shells (BSs) of a wind turbine is specified. The work considers the stress in a BS as the one caused by the operational load on the BS. The work develops key design issues of a prospective ice-detection system (IDS) able to supply an array of the heating elements of an SDS with the element-individual spatiotemporal data and procedures for identification of the material parameters of atmospheric-ice (AI) layer accreted on the outer surfaces of the BSs. Both the SDS and IDS flexibly allow for complex, curvilinear and space-time-varying shapes of BSs. The proposed IDS presumes monitoring of the QE components of the normal stresses in BSs. The IDS is supposed to include an array of pressure-sensing resistors, also known as force-sensing resistors (FSRs), and communication hardware, as well as the parameter-identification software package (PISP), which provides the identification on the basis of the aforementioned PDE and the data measured by the FSRs. The IDS does not have hardware components located outside the outer surfaces of, or implanted in, BSs. The FSR array and communication hardware are reliable, and both cost- and energy-efficient. The present work extends methods of structural-health/operational-load monitoring (SH/OL-M) with measurements of the operational-load-caused stress in closed solid shells and, if the prospective PISP is used, endows the methods with identification of material parameters of the shells. The identification algorithms that can underlie the PISP are computationally efficient and suitable for implementation in the real-time mode. The identification model and algorithms can deal with not only the single-layer systems such as the BS layer without the AI layer or two-layer systems but also multi-layer systems. The outcomes can be applied to not only BSs of wind turbines but also non-QE closed single- or multi-layer deformable solid shells of various engineering systems (e.g., the shells of driver or passenger compartments of ships, cars, busses, airplanes, and other vehicles). The proposed monitoring of the normal-stress QE component in the mentioned shells extends the methods of SH/OL-M. The topic for the nearest research is a better adjustment of the settings for the FSR-based measurement of the mentioned components and a calibration of the parameter-identification model and algorithms, as well as the resulting improvement of the PISP.

Exact Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear PDE with Variable Coefficients Using ET and ETEM

In this article, by using the modified CK direct method, we give a relationship between the generalized fifth-order KDV equations with variable coefficients and the corresponding constant coefficients ones. Then, we construct the abundant travelling solutions by the extended trial equation method (ETEM) in terms of different functions, such as the elliptic functions, rational functions, hyperbolic functions and trigonometric functions. The extended trial equation method is powerful and can be used to other partial differential equations and more research can be done by this method.

A Thermal-Hydraulic Coolant Channel Module (CCM) for Single- and Two-Phase Flow

A theoretical “drift-flux based thermal-hydraulic mixture-fluid coolant channel model” is presented. It is the basis to a corresponding digital “Coolant Channel Module (CCM)”. This purpose derived “Separate-Region Mixture Fluid Approach” should yield an alternative platform to the currently dominant “Separate-Phase Models” where each phase is treated separately. Contrary to it, a direct procedure could be established with the objective to simulate in an as general as possible way the steady state and transient behaviour of characteristic parameters of single- and/or (now non-separated) two-phase fluids flowing within any type of heated or non-heated coolant channels. Their validity could be confirmed by a wide range of verification and validation runs, showing very satisfactory results. The resulting universally applicable code package CCM should provide a fundamental element for the simulation of thermal-hydraulic situations over a wide range of complex systems (such as different types of heat exchangers and steam generators as being applied in both conventional but also nuclear power stations, 1D and 3D nuclear reactor cores etc). Thereby the derived set of equations for different coolant channels (distinguished by their key numbers) as appearing in these systems can be combined with other ODE-s and non-linear algebraic relations from additional parts of such an overall model. And these can then to be solved by applying an appropriate integration routine. Within the solution procedure, however, mathematical discontinuities can arise. This due to the fact that along such a coolant channel transitions from single- to two-phase flow regimes and vice versa could take place. To circumvent these difficulties it will in the presented approach be proposed that the basic coolant channel (BC) is subdivided into a number of sub-channels (SC-s), each of them being occupied exclusively by only a single or a two-phase flow regime. After an appropriate nodalization of the BC (and thus its SC-s) and after applying a “modified finite volume method” together with other special activities the fundamental set of non-linear thermal-hydraulic partial differential equations together with corresponding constitutive relations can be solved for each SC separately. As a result of such a spatial discretization for each SC type (and thus the entire BC) the wanted set of non-linear ordinary differential equations of 1st order could be established. Obviously, special attention had to be given to the varying SC entrance or outlet positions, describing the movement of boiling boundaries or mixture levels along the channel. Including even the possibility of SC-s to disappear or be created anew during a transient.

Random Crank-Nicolson Scheme for Random Heat Equation in Mean Square Sense

The goal of computational science is to develop models that predict phenomena observed in nature. However, these models are often based on parameters that are uncertain. In recent decades, main numerical methods for solving SPDEs have been used such as, finite difference and finite element schemes [1]-[5]. Also, some practical techniques like the method of lines for boundary value problems have been applied to the linear stochastic partial differential equations, and the outcomes of these approaches have been experimented numerically [7]. In [8]-[10], the author discussed mean square convergent finite difference method for solving some random partial differential equations. Random numerical techniques for both ordinary and partial random differential equations are treated in [4] [10]. As regards applications using explicit analytic solutions or numerical methods, a few results may be found in [5] [6] [11]. This article focuses on solving random heat equation by using Crank-Nicol- son technique under mean square sense and it is organized as follows. In Section 2, the mean square calculus preliminaries that will be required throughout the paper are presented. In Section 3, the Crank-Nicolson scheme for solving the random heat equation is presented. In Section 4, some case studies are showed. Short conclusions are cleared in the end section.

Mean Square Convergent Finite Difference Scheme for Stochastic Parabolic PDEs

Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) describe the dynamics of stochastic processes depending on space-time continuum. These equations have been widely used to model many applications in engineering and mathematical sciences. In this paper we use three finite difference schemes in order to approximate the solution of stochastic parabolic partial differential equations. The conditions of the mean square convergence of the numerical solution are studied. Some case studies are discussed.

常数变易法在微分方程求解中的应用探究

常数变易法是解常微分方程行之有效的一种方法,是拉格朗日历经十一年研究的一种特殊的变量代换法。为探究常数变易法的教学拓展,将常数变易法应用于求解线性微分方程组和高阶线性微分方程,通过常数变易过程,给出简洁推演,建立通解公式,并以典型示例,阐明了公式的实际操作过程。

基于Taylor级数构造高阶差分格式的方法与应用研究

有限差分方法常用于求解微分方程的数值解,而高阶差分格式在数值计算中有着非常重要的地位.Taylor级数的应用非常广泛,在数值微分中有着非常重要的作用,尤其是在获得截断误差的过程中.以3阶、4阶、6阶差分格式为例,给出了利用Taylor展开式构造对应差分格式的详细过程和一般高阶差分格式的构造方法.通过两个具体应用实例,利用高阶、低阶差分格式求解常微分方程的数值解,并对结果进行分析,验证高阶差分格式的高效性.结果表明,基于Taylor级数构造高阶差分格式的方法可行.

Higher-Order Level-Set Method and Its Application in Biomolecular Surfaces Construction

We present a general framework for a higher-order spline level-set （HLS） method and apply this to biomolecule surfaces construction. Starting from a first order energy functional, we obtain a general level set formulation of geometric partial differential equation, and provide an efficient approach to solving this partial differential equation using a C2 spline basis. We also present a fast cubic spline interpolation algorithm based on convolution and the Z-transform, which exploits the local relationship of interpolatory cubic spline coefficients with respect to given function data values. One example of our HLS method is demonstrated their individual atomic coordinates which is the construction of biomolecule and solvated radii as prerequisites. surfaces （an implicit solvation interface） with

高阶复域微分方程亚纯解的不动点与超级

研究了亚纯函数系数的高阶线性微分方程的解的不动点及超级问题,得到了有关复域微分方程亚纯解的不动点性质,并且由于受到微分方程的制约,其性质与一般亚纯函数的不动点性质相比,显得十分有趣.

具高阶Laplace算子的非线性脉冲中立抛物型方程的振动性

本文研究一类具高阶Laplace算子的非线性脉冲中立型时滞抛物偏微分方程的振动性质,利用一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式,获得了该类方程在两类不同边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分性判据。所得结论将脉冲时滞微分方程的振动性质推广到脉冲中立型时滞偏微分方程,同时也反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用。

亚纯函数系数高阶复域微分方程解的不动点

研究了一类亚纯函数系数的高阶线性微分方程的解的不动点问题,应用值分布的理论和方法,得到了复域微分方程亚纯解的不动点性质.

高阶泛函偏微分程边值问题的强迫振动

本文研究一类高阶泛函偏微分方程边值问题的强迫振动性．主要工具是平均技巧，利用它将问题归结于相应的泛函微分不等式的振动性的研究．

二阶变系数线性非齐次微分方程的通解公式

为了更多地得到理论上和应用上占有重要地位的二阶变系数线性非齐次微分方程的通解,这里使用常数变易法,在先求得二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程一个特解的情况下,将二阶变系数线性非齐次微分方程转化为可降阶的微分方程,从而给出了一种运算量较小的二阶变系数线性非齐次微分方程通解的一般公式,并且将通解公式进行了推广,实例证明该方法是可行的。

一类二阶变系数线性微分方程的求解

通过自变量变换,将满足一定条件的二阶变系数线性微分方程转化为二阶常系数线性微分方程,进而求其通解,从而找到了二阶变系数线性微分方程的一个新的可积类型;同时,给出了欧拉方程"换元法"解法的一个理论依据.