To investigate the effects of a synthetic isoflavone （SI） on meat quality and oxidative stability, 1 500 43-d-old Lingnan yellow male broilers were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments： diets supplemented w...To investigate the effects of a synthetic isoflavone （SI） on meat quality and oxidative stability, 1 500 43-d-old Lingnan yellow male broilers were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments： diets supplemented with 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg SI kg-1, fed ad libitum for a period of 3 wk. After refrigerated storage, a＊ value of the meat increased with dietary SI supplementation using 10 and 40 mg kg-1 level （P〈0.05）, L＊ value decreased （P〈0.05）, and 40 mg kg-j increased the pH （P〈0.05）. Supplementation with SI, at all levels, increased water holding capacity （P〈0.05） and decreased lactic acid content of meat （P〈0.05）. The concentration of malondialdehyde at 72 h decreased linearly （P=0.005） and quadratically （P=0.004） with increasing levels of SI. Dietary SI at 20 and 40 mg kg-1 levels enhanced total superoxide dismutase activity in meat （P〈0.05）. Meat pH quadratically decreased as the storage time increased （P〈0.05）, with the highest value at 24 h （P〈0.05）. Lactic acid and malondialdehyde concentrations of meat increased over time, with value at 96 h being far higher than at earlier times （P〈0.05）. Supplemental SI linearly and quadratically increased the mRNA abundance ofglutathione peroxidase （GPX） （P=0.001 and P=0.002） and catalase （CAT） （P=0.003 and P=0.006） in breast muscle. The results from this study indicate that dietary supplementation with SI can improve meat quality during refrigerated storage by decreasing lipid peroxidation and enhancing oxidative stability and, for male broilers from 43 to 63 d of age, the optimal level of SI was 40 mg kg-1.展开更多
本试验旨在研究饲粮中长期添加酸化剂和亚剂量硫酸新霉素对黄羽肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群动态变化和组成的影响。选择800只1日龄健康岭南黄羽肉鸡,随机分为4个组,每组5个重复,每个重复40只鸡。对照组(A组)饲喂基础饲粮,B、C和D组饲粮分别在基础...本试验旨在研究饲粮中长期添加酸化剂和亚剂量硫酸新霉素对黄羽肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群动态变化和组成的影响。选择800只1日龄健康岭南黄羽肉鸡,随机分为4个组,每组5个重复,每个重复40只鸡。对照组(A组)饲喂基础饲粮,B、C和D组饲粮分别在基础饲粮中添加0.2%酸化剂Ⅰ、0.3%酸化剂Ⅱ和50 mg/kg硫酸新霉素。试验期42 d。分别于1、7、14、21、28、35和42日龄时,采集肉鸡回肠黏膜并提取细菌DNA,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)-变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)技术分析肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群结构,同时应用16S r DNA基因序列技术,建立42日龄肉鸡回肠黏膜细菌16S r DNA的随机克隆文库。动态变化趋势分析发现,4组肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群结构发生变化的程度不同,1~28日龄时4组的动态变化值分别为9%~33%、8%~90%、8%~56%和17%~45%。回肠黏膜细菌随机克隆文库分析发现,A组文库有94个序列,共产生16个OTUs(operational taxonomic units);B组有87个序列,共产生7个OTUs;C组有98个序列,共产生5个OTUs;D组有94个序列,共产生9个OTUs。A和D组乳酸杆菌属(Lactobacillus)所占克隆总数的比例分别为39.36%和50.00%,极显著高于B(6.90%)和C组(10.20%)(P<0.01);A组与其他各组其他菌属的种类与组成比例存在差异,且均未发现与埃希氏菌属(Escherichia)相关序列。由此可知,饲粮中长期添加酸化剂和亚剂量硫酸新霉素会使1~28日龄岭南黄羽肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群结构发生剧烈变化,42日龄肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群的多样性下降,乳酸杆菌属的组成发生改变,这种变化与差异可能是酸化剂与抗生素持续压力的影响所致。展开更多
基金supported by Grant Agreement from Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Fund Committee (S2012010010432)the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System (CARS-42) from Ministry of Agriculture,China
文摘To investigate the effects of a synthetic isoflavone （SI） on meat quality and oxidative stability, 1 500 43-d-old Lingnan yellow male broilers were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments： diets supplemented with 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg SI kg-1, fed ad libitum for a period of 3 wk. After refrigerated storage, a＊ value of the meat increased with dietary SI supplementation using 10 and 40 mg kg-1 level （P〈0.05）, L＊ value decreased （P〈0.05）, and 40 mg kg-j increased the pH （P〈0.05）. Supplementation with SI, at all levels, increased water holding capacity （P〈0.05） and decreased lactic acid content of meat （P〈0.05）. The concentration of malondialdehyde at 72 h decreased linearly （P=0.005） and quadratically （P=0.004） with increasing levels of SI. Dietary SI at 20 and 40 mg kg-1 levels enhanced total superoxide dismutase activity in meat （P〈0.05）. Meat pH quadratically decreased as the storage time increased （P〈0.05）, with the highest value at 24 h （P〈0.05）. Lactic acid and malondialdehyde concentrations of meat increased over time, with value at 96 h being far higher than at earlier times （P〈0.05）. Supplemental SI linearly and quadratically increased the mRNA abundance ofglutathione peroxidase （GPX） （P=0.001 and P=0.002） and catalase （CAT） （P=0.003 and P=0.006） in breast muscle. The results from this study indicate that dietary supplementation with SI can improve meat quality during refrigerated storage by decreasing lipid peroxidation and enhancing oxidative stability and, for male broilers from 43 to 63 d of age, the optimal level of SI was 40 mg kg-1.
文摘本试验旨在研究饲粮中长期添加酸化剂和亚剂量硫酸新霉素对黄羽肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群动态变化和组成的影响。选择800只1日龄健康岭南黄羽肉鸡,随机分为4个组,每组5个重复,每个重复40只鸡。对照组(A组)饲喂基础饲粮,B、C和D组饲粮分别在基础饲粮中添加0.2%酸化剂Ⅰ、0.3%酸化剂Ⅱ和50 mg/kg硫酸新霉素。试验期42 d。分别于1、7、14、21、28、35和42日龄时,采集肉鸡回肠黏膜并提取细菌DNA,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)-变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)技术分析肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群结构,同时应用16S r DNA基因序列技术,建立42日龄肉鸡回肠黏膜细菌16S r DNA的随机克隆文库。动态变化趋势分析发现,4组肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群结构发生变化的程度不同,1~28日龄时4组的动态变化值分别为9%~33%、8%~90%、8%~56%和17%~45%。回肠黏膜细菌随机克隆文库分析发现,A组文库有94个序列,共产生16个OTUs(operational taxonomic units);B组有87个序列,共产生7个OTUs;C组有98个序列,共产生5个OTUs;D组有94个序列,共产生9个OTUs。A和D组乳酸杆菌属(Lactobacillus)所占克隆总数的比例分别为39.36%和50.00%,极显著高于B(6.90%)和C组(10.20%)(P<0.01);A组与其他各组其他菌属的种类与组成比例存在差异,且均未发现与埃希氏菌属(Escherichia)相关序列。由此可知,饲粮中长期添加酸化剂和亚剂量硫酸新霉素会使1~28日龄岭南黄羽肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群结构发生剧烈变化,42日龄肉鸡回肠黏膜菌群的多样性下降,乳酸杆菌属的组成发生改变,这种变化与差异可能是酸化剂与抗生素持续压力的影响所致。
