Uniform Hölder Bounds for Competition Systems with Strong Interaction on a Subdomain

We prove the uniform Hölder bounds of solutions to a singularly perturbed elliptic system arising in competing models in population dynamics. In this system, two species compete to some extent throughout the whole domain but compete strongly on a subdomain. The proof relies upon the blow up technique and the monotonicity formula by Alt, Caffarelli and Friedman.

SINGULAR LIMIT SOLUTIONS FOR 2-DIMENSIONAL ELLIPTIC SYSTEM WITH SUB-QUADRTATIC CONVECTION TERM

The existence of singular limit solutions are investigated by establishing a new Liouville type theorem for nonlinear elliptic system with sub-quadratic convection term and by using the nonlinear domain decomposition method.

GRADIENT ESTIMATES AND LIOUVILLE THEOREMS FOR LINEAR AND NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS ON RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,t）＋q（x,t）u^p（x,t）=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations （△-e/et）u（x,t）＋h（x,t）u^p（x,t）=0（p 〉 1） on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang （[1], Bull. London Math. Soc. 38（2006）, 1045-1053） and the author （[2], Nonlinear Anal. 74 （2011）, 5141-5146）.

LIOUVILLE THEOREM FOR CHOQUARD EQUATION WITH FINITE MORSE INDICES

In this article, we study the nonexistence of solution with finite Morse index for the following Choquaxd type equation -△u=∫Rn｜u（y）｜p/｜x-y｜αdy｜u（x）｜p-2u（x） in RN,where N≥3,0〈α〈min {4,N}.Suppose that 2 〈 p 〈2N-α/N-2,we will show that this problem does not possess nontrivial solution with finite Morse index. While for p =2N-α/N-2,if i（u） 〈∞, then we have ∫RN∫RN｜u（x）｜p｜u（y）｜p dxdy 〈∞ and ∫RN｜△u｜2 dx=｜∫RN∫RN｜u（x）｜p/｜x-y｜a dxdy.

Liouville Type Theorems for a System of Integral Equations on Upper Half Space

In this paper,we consider the following system of integral equations on upper half space {u（x） = ∫Rn ＋ （1/｜x-y｜n-α-1/｜-y｜n-α） λ1up1（y） ＋ μ1vp2（y） ＋ β1up3（y）vp4（y） dy;v（x） = ∫Rn ＋ （1/｜x-y｜n-α-1/｜-y｜n-α）（λ2uq1（y） ＋ μ2vq2（y） ＋ β2uq3（y）vq4（y） dy,where Rn ＋ = {x =（x1,x2,...,xn） ∈ Rn｜xn〉 0}, =（x1,x2,...,xn-1,-xn） is the reflection of the point x about the hyperplane xn= 0,0 〈 α 〈 n,λi,μi,βi≥ 0（i = 1,2） are constants,pi≥ 0 and qi≥ 0（i = 1,2,3,4）.We prove the nonexistence of positive solutions to the above system with critical and subcritical exponents via moving sphere method.

Liouville Type Results for a p-Laplace Equation with Negative Exponent

Positive entire solutions of the equation where 1 〈 p ≤ N, q 〉 0, are classified via their Morse indices. It is seen that there is a critical power q = qc such that this equation has no positive radial entire solution that has finite Morse index when q 〉 qc but it admits a family of stable positive radial entire solutions when 0 〈 q ≤ qc- Proof of the stability of positive radial entire solutions of the equation when 1 〈 p 〈 2 and 0 〈 q ≤ qc relies on Caffarelli-Kohn Nirenberg＇s inequality. Similar Liouville type result still holds for general positive entire solutions when 2 〈 p ≤ N and q 〉 qc. The case of 1 〈 p 〈 2 is still open. Our main results imply that the structure of positive entire solutions of the equation is similar to that of the equation with p = 2 obtained previously. Some new ideas are introduced to overcome the technical difficulties arising from the p-Laplace operator.

The Blow-up Rate for Positive Solutions of Indefinite Parabolic Problems and Related Liouville Type Theorems

In this paper, we derive an upper bound estimate of the blow-up rate for positive solutions of indefinite parabolic equations from Liouville type theorems. We also use moving plane method to prove the related Liouville type theorems for semilinear parabolic problems.

Spherical Symmetric Solitons of Interacting Spinor, Scalar and Gravitational Fields in General Relativity

The concept of soliton as regular localized stable solutions of nonlinear differential equations is being widely utilized in pure science for various aims. In present analysis, the soliton concept is used as a model in order to describe the configurations of elementary particles in general relativity. To this end, our study deals with the spherical symmetric solitons of interacting Spinor, Scalar and Gravitational Fields in General Relativity. Thus, exact spherical symmetric general solutions to the interaction of spinor, scalar and gravitational field equations have been obtained. The Einstein equations have been transformed into a Liouville equation type and solved. Let us emphasize that these solutions are regular with localized energy density and finite total energy. In addition, the total charge and spin are limited. Moreover, the obtained solutions are soliton-like solutions. These solutions can be used in order to describe the configurations of elementary particles.

Classification of anti-symmetric solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden system

We study the anti-symmetric solutions to the Lane-Emden type system involving fractional Laplacian(-△)^(s)(0<s<1).First,we obtain a Liouville type theorem in the often-used defining space L_(2s).An interesting lower bound on the solutions is derived to estimate the Lipschitz coefficient in the sub-linear cases.Considering the anti-symmetric property,one can naturally extend the defining space from L_(2s) to L_(2s+1).Surprisingly,with this extension,we show the existence of non-trivial solutions.This is very different from the previous results of the Lane-Emden system.

Qualitative properties and classification of solutions to elliptic equations with Stein-Weiss type convolution part

In this paper,we study the qualitative properties and classification of the solutions to the elliptic equations with Stein-Weiss type convolution part.Firstly,we study the qualitative properties,such as the symmetry,regularity and asymptotic behavior of the positive solutions.Secondly,we classify the non-positive solutions by proving some Liouville type theorems for the finite Morse index solutions and stable solutions to the nonlocal elliptic equations with double weights.

Finite Morse Index Solutions of a Nonlinear Schr?dinger Equation

We prove Liouville type theorems for stable and finite Morse index H_(loc)^(1)∩L_(loc)^(∞)solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation -Δu+λ|x|^(a)u=|x|b|^(u)|^(p-1)u in R^(N),where N≥2,λ>0,a,b>-2 and p>1,Our analysis reveals that all stable solutions of the equation must be zero for all p>1,Furthermore,finite Morse index solutions must be zero if N≥3 an p≥(N+2+2b)/(N-2).The main tools we use are integral estimates,a Pohozaev type identity and a monotonicity formula.