利用积分因子把非恰当微分方程转化为恰当微分方程是求解非恰当微分方程的重要手段。如何寻找合适的积分因子是转化问题关键之所在。首先,给出非恰当微分方程存在三种类型积分因子的充要条件。然后,给出相应的例子说明这些充要条件的应...利用积分因子把非恰当微分方程转化为恰当微分方程是求解非恰当微分方程的重要手段。如何寻找合适的积分因子是转化问题关键之所在。首先,给出非恰当微分方程存在三种类型积分因子的充要条件。然后,给出相应的例子说明这些充要条件的应用。最后,对这些充要条件进行简单总结并提出一些研究展望。It is an important means to solve non-exact differential equations by transforming them to exact differential equations using integral factors. How to find the appropriate integrating factors is the key to the transformation problem. Firstly, we present the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of three types of integral factors for non-exact differential equations. Then, some examples are given to illustrate the application of these necessary and sufficient conditions. Finally, these necessary and sufficient conditions are summarized briefly and some research prospects are put forward.展开更多
针对指标-3型积分代数方程的数值解,研究其配置边值方法,基于插值多项式,利用未计算的近似值,通过将原方程进行离散化构造了指标-3型积分代数方程的配置边值方法,并分析了该方法的可解性和收敛性,证明了利用该方法求解指标-3型积分代数...针对指标-3型积分代数方程的数值解,研究其配置边值方法,基于插值多项式,利用未计算的近似值,通过将原方程进行离散化构造了指标-3型积分代数方程的配置边值方法,并分析了该方法的可解性和收敛性,证明了利用该方法求解指标-3型积分代数方程可达到较高收敛阶,最后通过数值实验验证了方法的有效性。Regarding the numerical solution of the index-3 integral algebraic equation, the collocation boundary value method was investigated. Based on the interpolation polynomial and the utilization of uncomputed approximate values, the collocation boundary value method for the index-3 integral algebraic equation was constructed by discretizing the original equation. The solvability and convergence of this method were analyzed. It was demonstrated that the application of this method in solving the index-3 integral algebraic equation can achieve a relatively high convergence order. Finally, the validity of the method was verified through numerical experiments.展开更多
文摘利用积分因子把非恰当微分方程转化为恰当微分方程是求解非恰当微分方程的重要手段。如何寻找合适的积分因子是转化问题关键之所在。首先,给出非恰当微分方程存在三种类型积分因子的充要条件。然后,给出相应的例子说明这些充要条件的应用。最后,对这些充要条件进行简单总结并提出一些研究展望。It is an important means to solve non-exact differential equations by transforming them to exact differential equations using integral factors. How to find the appropriate integrating factors is the key to the transformation problem. Firstly, we present the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of three types of integral factors for non-exact differential equations. Then, some examples are given to illustrate the application of these necessary and sufficient conditions. Finally, these necessary and sufficient conditions are summarized briefly and some research prospects are put forward.
文摘针对指标-3型积分代数方程的数值解,研究其配置边值方法,基于插值多项式,利用未计算的近似值,通过将原方程进行离散化构造了指标-3型积分代数方程的配置边值方法,并分析了该方法的可解性和收敛性,证明了利用该方法求解指标-3型积分代数方程可达到较高收敛阶,最后通过数值实验验证了方法的有效性。Regarding the numerical solution of the index-3 integral algebraic equation, the collocation boundary value method was investigated. Based on the interpolation polynomial and the utilization of uncomputed approximate values, the collocation boundary value method for the index-3 integral algebraic equation was constructed by discretizing the original equation. The solvability and convergence of this method were analyzed. It was demonstrated that the application of this method in solving the index-3 integral algebraic equation can achieve a relatively high convergence order. Finally, the validity of the method was verified through numerical experiments.