阐明凋落物动态及其环境控制机制,可以为森林生态系统生产力及碳汇功能的维持提供重要的数据支持和理论依据。以长白山系余脉张广才岭西坡林龄相近但立地条件不同的4种天然次生林(即硬阔叶林、杨桦林、杂木林和蒙古栎林)和2种人工林(落...阐明凋落物动态及其环境控制机制,可以为森林生态系统生产力及碳汇功能的维持提供重要的数据支持和理论依据。以长白山系余脉张广才岭西坡林龄相近但立地条件不同的4种天然次生林(即硬阔叶林、杨桦林、杂木林和蒙古栎林)和2种人工林(落叶松人工林和红松人工林)为研究对象,对其地上凋落物产量及其组分以及相关环境因子进行了14年(2008-2021年)的连续测定,旨在揭示森林凋落物量及其组分的时空变化(林型间和年际变异)及其环境驱动机制。结果表明:6种森林类型的凋落总量(TL)无显著差异,波动范围为500.5-556.1 g m^(-2)a^(-1);但其叶凋落量(LL)、繁殖组织凋落量(RT)和其他组织凋落量(OT)均存在显著差异,波动范围依次分别为333.9-391.8 g m^(-2)a^(-1)、8.43-69.93 g m^(-2)a^(-1)和93.4-185.9 g m^(-2)a^(-1)。6种森林类型的TL均存在显著的年际变化;其中LL和OT年际变化的显著性因森林类型而不同,而RT的年际变化不显著。除落叶松人工林外,其余5种森林类型的LL与生长季平均气温、日最低气温均值、土壤10 cm深度处的平均温度、最低温度(Tsmin)和土壤5 cm含水量(Ms)均呈显著正相关。杂木林、硬阔叶林和红松人工林的RT与Ms呈显著负相关;杂木林、杨桦林和硬阔叶林的OT与Tsmin呈显著负相关。样地水平的LL与土壤10 cm处含水量存在显著的正相关关系,而RT和OT则与其呈现显著负相关关系。这些结果表明林龄相似的温带森林地上凋落物总量有趋同趋势,但其通过改变组分分配格局来适应立地条件的变化;土壤湿度和温度变化会引起凋落物量的年际变化,但不同森林类型的凋落物量对环境波动的敏感性不同。展开更多
Nitrogen deposition has a considerable impact on biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems.However,how litter production and element return respond to N addition remains poorly understood in nitrogen-rich subtr...Nitrogen deposition has a considerable impact on biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems.However,how litter production and element return respond to N addition remains poorly understood in nitrogen-rich subtropical regions.In this study,a 4-year nitrogen addition experiment explored its eff ects on foliar litter production and carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus in a subtropical Michelia wilsonii forest.A clear seasonal pattern in foliar litterfall was observed,regardless of nitrogen treatments,with a peak in spring and a smaller one in autumn.Foliar litter increased with increasing nitrogen but did not aff ect litter carbon concentrations and often decreased nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations.The eff ect of nitrogen addition was dependent on time(month/year).Carbon,nitrogen and phosphorous return showed similar bimodal seasonal patterns.Nitrogen addition increased carbon and nitrogen return but did not aff ect phosphorous.Our results suggest that the addition of nitrogen stimulates carbon and nutrient return via litterfall.展开更多
凋落物养分输入量是营养元素通过凋落物归还土壤的库流量,也是土壤肥力的主要来源,旨在探究凋落物及其养分元素输入量对N沉降增加的早期响应,以期为竹林生态系统的物质循环和能量流动提供基础数据。2007年11月至2010年12月对华西雨屏区...凋落物养分输入量是营养元素通过凋落物归还土壤的库流量,也是土壤肥力的主要来源,旨在探究凋落物及其养分元素输入量对N沉降增加的早期响应,以期为竹林生态系统的物质循环和能量流动提供基础数据。2007年11月至2010年12月对华西雨屏区苦竹人工林进行了模拟氮(N)沉降试验,氮沉降水平分别为:对照(0 g N·m-2·a-1),低氮(5 g N·m-2·a-1),中氮(15 g N·m-2·a-1),高氮(30 g N·m-2·a-1)。在氮沉降2 a后,于2010年1月开始收集各样方的凋落物样品,连续收集12个月,测定凋落物量和养分输入量。结果表明:氮沉降显著增加了凋落物量;同时显著增加了凋落叶中的N、P、K、Ca、Mg元素含量和这几种养分元素的年输入量。研究表明模拟氮沉降处理增加了凋落物对土壤养分的输入量,这对于维持苦竹林地肥力与保持苦竹林分的长期生长力具有重要的作用。展开更多
The productions, seasonal dynamics, macronutrient contents and decomposition rates of the litterfalls of four typical stands,e.g.,Pinus massoniana plantation,secondary evergreen broadleaved forest,Acacia mangium plant...The productions, seasonal dynamics, macronutrient contents and decomposition rates of the litterfalls of four typical stands,e.g.,Pinus massoniana plantation,secondary evergreen broadleaved forest,Acacia mangium plantation and Schima superba-Acacia mangium plantation at the scenic Baiyunshan of Guangzhou were studied. The litterfall productions of four stands in 1998 were 8.34, 6.77, 6.31 and 11.54 t·hm -2, respectively. The seasonal dynamics of litterfall amounts demonstrated the single-peak model with the peak period in June and July.The total amounts of macronutrients returned to the forest land by means of litters in the four stands in 1998 were 26.30, 69.81, 54.9 and 152.24 kg·hm -2, respectively. The annual decomposition rates of the litterfalls were 24.4%, 53.4%, 52.4% and 57.4%.展开更多
文摘阐明凋落物动态及其环境控制机制,可以为森林生态系统生产力及碳汇功能的维持提供重要的数据支持和理论依据。以长白山系余脉张广才岭西坡林龄相近但立地条件不同的4种天然次生林(即硬阔叶林、杨桦林、杂木林和蒙古栎林)和2种人工林(落叶松人工林和红松人工林)为研究对象,对其地上凋落物产量及其组分以及相关环境因子进行了14年(2008-2021年)的连续测定,旨在揭示森林凋落物量及其组分的时空变化(林型间和年际变异)及其环境驱动机制。结果表明:6种森林类型的凋落总量(TL)无显著差异,波动范围为500.5-556.1 g m^(-2)a^(-1);但其叶凋落量(LL)、繁殖组织凋落量(RT)和其他组织凋落量(OT)均存在显著差异,波动范围依次分别为333.9-391.8 g m^(-2)a^(-1)、8.43-69.93 g m^(-2)a^(-1)和93.4-185.9 g m^(-2)a^(-1)。6种森林类型的TL均存在显著的年际变化;其中LL和OT年际变化的显著性因森林类型而不同,而RT的年际变化不显著。除落叶松人工林外,其余5种森林类型的LL与生长季平均气温、日最低气温均值、土壤10 cm深度处的平均温度、最低温度(Tsmin)和土壤5 cm含水量(Ms)均呈显著正相关。杂木林、硬阔叶林和红松人工林的RT与Ms呈显著负相关;杂木林、杨桦林和硬阔叶林的OT与Tsmin呈显著负相关。样地水平的LL与土壤10 cm处含水量存在显著的正相关关系,而RT和OT则与其呈现显著负相关关系。这些结果表明林龄相似的温带森林地上凋落物总量有趋同趋势,但其通过改变组分分配格局来适应立地条件的变化;土壤湿度和温度变化会引起凋落物量的年际变化,但不同森林类型的凋落物量对环境波动的敏感性不同。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grants 32071745,32001165,31901295 and 31800519)the Program of Sichuan Excellent Youth Sci-Tech Foundation(2020JDJQ0052)+1 种基金the Applied Basic Research Program of Sichuan of China(2021YJ0340)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC0502505 and 2017YFC0505003).
文摘Nitrogen deposition has a considerable impact on biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems.However,how litter production and element return respond to N addition remains poorly understood in nitrogen-rich subtropical regions.In this study,a 4-year nitrogen addition experiment explored its eff ects on foliar litter production and carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus in a subtropical Michelia wilsonii forest.A clear seasonal pattern in foliar litterfall was observed,regardless of nitrogen treatments,with a peak in spring and a smaller one in autumn.Foliar litter increased with increasing nitrogen but did not aff ect litter carbon concentrations and often decreased nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations.The eff ect of nitrogen addition was dependent on time(month/year).Carbon,nitrogen and phosphorous return showed similar bimodal seasonal patterns.Nitrogen addition increased carbon and nitrogen return but did not aff ect phosphorous.Our results suggest that the addition of nitrogen stimulates carbon and nutrient return via litterfall.
文摘凋落物养分输入量是营养元素通过凋落物归还土壤的库流量,也是土壤肥力的主要来源,旨在探究凋落物及其养分元素输入量对N沉降增加的早期响应,以期为竹林生态系统的物质循环和能量流动提供基础数据。2007年11月至2010年12月对华西雨屏区苦竹人工林进行了模拟氮(N)沉降试验,氮沉降水平分别为:对照(0 g N·m-2·a-1),低氮(5 g N·m-2·a-1),中氮(15 g N·m-2·a-1),高氮(30 g N·m-2·a-1)。在氮沉降2 a后,于2010年1月开始收集各样方的凋落物样品,连续收集12个月,测定凋落物量和养分输入量。结果表明:氮沉降显著增加了凋落物量;同时显著增加了凋落叶中的N、P、K、Ca、Mg元素含量和这几种养分元素的年输入量。研究表明模拟氮沉降处理增加了凋落物对土壤养分的输入量,这对于维持苦竹林地肥力与保持苦竹林分的长期生长力具有重要的作用。
文摘The productions, seasonal dynamics, macronutrient contents and decomposition rates of the litterfalls of four typical stands,e.g.,Pinus massoniana plantation,secondary evergreen broadleaved forest,Acacia mangium plantation and Schima superba-Acacia mangium plantation at the scenic Baiyunshan of Guangzhou were studied. The litterfall productions of four stands in 1998 were 8.34, 6.77, 6.31 and 11.54 t·hm -2, respectively. The seasonal dynamics of litterfall amounts demonstrated the single-peak model with the peak period in June and July.The total amounts of macronutrients returned to the forest land by means of litters in the four stands in 1998 were 26.30, 69.81, 54.9 and 152.24 kg·hm -2, respectively. The annual decomposition rates of the litterfalls were 24.4%, 53.4%, 52.4% and 57.4%.
