Religious Believers Share the Fruit of China’s Reforms——The story of a rural district in Shanxi Province

At Jiancaoping District, a rural part of Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province, north China, more than 8% of the residents are religious, believing in Catholicism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, as well as China＇s indigenous religion, Taoism. In other words, all the five religions in China have believers here. In particular, there are 16 villages with altogether 10,000 Catholics living in compact communties. It so happens that most religious people live in mountainous or hilly areas in the district, where adverse natural conditions once rendered them poor.

Crustal thickness and v_P/v_S ratio in Shanxi Graben, China

Shanxi Graben is in the middle part of the North China Craton, from south to north. With the teleseismic data recorded by Regional Seismograph Networks and the temporary ZBnet-W Seismic Array around east part of Shanxi Graben, we measured the crustal thickness and Vp/Vs ratio beneath each station using the H-K stack of receiver functions. The observed crustal thickness shows obvious lateral variation, increasing gradually from east to west in the Shanxi Graben. Beneath the Shanxi Graben the crust is relatively thicker than both sides of the south and the north. In addition, the Vp/Vs ratio in the north of study zone is higher than that in the south. The highest Vp/Vs ratio exists in the crust of the Xinding basin and the Datong basin. Our study also suggests that high velocity ratio might result from the strong activities of the magmation and volcanism.

Sequence stratigraphic framework and sedimentary model of Shanxi Formation in northeast Zhoukou Depression of the North China Plate

The sequence stratigraphic framework of Shanxi Formation in the northeast Zhoukou Depression was established based on detailed sequence stratigraphical and sedimentological analysis by utilizing the logging and core data of six wells drilled in the eastern tectonic unit of Zhoukou Depression.It was divided into three third-order sequences,namely SQs1,SQs2,and SQs3 from bottom to top.Each sequence can be divided into a transgressive system tract(TST)and a highstand system tract(HST).Furthermore,four sequence boundaries and three maximum flooding surfaces were identified,and they are the bottom interface SBs and maximum flooding surface mfss1 of SQs1,the bottom interface SBs1 and maximum flooding surface mfss2 of SQs2,the bottom interface SBs3 and maximum flooding surface mfss3 of SQs3,and the top interface SBx from bottom to top.Carbonate tidal flat–clastic tidal flat sedimentary system developed in Shanxi Formation in the northeast Zhoukou Depression(also referred to as the study area)under the control of regression.Meanwhile,four sedimentary microfacies were identified in the sedimentary system,which are lime-mud flats,sand flats,mixed flats,and mud flats.The transgression in the study area occurred from the southeast to the northwest.Therefore,the northwestern part is the seaward side,and the southeastern part is the landward side.As revealed by relevant drilling data,SQs1 of the Shanxi Formation is characterized by the development of limestone and carbonaceous mudstone,with limestone,dark mudstone,and carbonaceous mudstone mainly developing.Meanwhile,lime-mud flats were mainly deposited in it.During the periods of SQs2 and SQs3,the sedimentary environment of the study area changed from the carbonate tidal flats to clastic tidal flats as the coastline migrated towards the sea.In these periods,sand flats mainly developed near the maximum flooding surfaces and were relatively continuous in the eastern and southern parts of the transgressive system tract;mixed flats were relatively continuous in the western and northern parts of the transgressive system tract as well as the eastern and southern parts of the highstand system tract;mud flats widely developed in the highstand system tract.Peat flats mainly developed in the period of HSTs2,with coal seams relatively developing in the southeastern part of the study area as revealed by drilling data.The peat flats in SQs2 are favorable hydrocarbon source layers,the lime-mud flats in SQs1 and sand flats formed in the transgression periods of SQs2 and SQs3 constitute favorable hydrocarbon reservoirs,and the mud flats form in the transgressions periods serve as favorable cap rocks.Therefore,the study area features a reservoir-cap assemblage for self-generating and self-storing of hydrocarbon,and the southeastern part of the study area can be taken as a favorable exploration area.

Geochemical characteristics of REY, Li, Ga trace elements in the No. 9 coal seam of the Daheng mine, Ningwu coalfield, Shanxi Province, China

To understand the geochemical characteristics of the No.9 coal in the Daheng Mine of the Ningwu coalfield,the trace element analysis was conducted through X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy(XRF)and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS).The sedimentary environment was discussed according to the element geochemical parameters.The results show that Li,Ga,Hf,Zr,Nb,Th,and Ta are slightly enriched in the No.9 coal of Daheng Mine.The average value of the rare earth elements and yttrium(ΣREY)in coal here is 144.20μg/g(excluding parting),which is higher than the average value ofΣREY in the world’s coal and China’s coal.The light rare earth elements(LREY)are enriched.The content of Eu was 0.12‒2.10μg/g with an average of 0.57μg/g,and the Eu is obviously negatively abnormal.Most of the trace elements in the coal are positively correlated with the ash content,which shows that the occurrence of these trace elements is related to inorganic minerals.The results of sequential chemical extraction experiments show that rare earth elements mainly exist in coal in the form of aluminosilicate.The value of the Sr/Ba and the content of S reflect that the coal-forming environment was influenced by seawater.The values of V/Cr and Ni/Co reflect that the peat swamp is in an anaerobic environment and a strongly reducing environment during the coal-forming period.

Porosity model and pore evolution of transitional shales:an example from the Southern North China Basin

The evolution of shale reservoirs is mainly related to two functions:mechanical compaction controlled by ground stress and chemical compaction controlled by thermal effect.Thermal simulation experiments were conducted to simulate the chemical compaction of marine-continental transitional shale,and X-ray diffraction(XRD),CO2 adsorption,N2 adsorption and high-pressure mercury injection(MIP)were then used to characterize shale diagenesis and porosity.Moreover,simulations of mechanical compaction adhering to mathematical models were performed,and a shale compaction model was proposed considering clay content and kaolinite proportions.The advantage of this model is that the change in shale compressibility,which is caused by the transformation of clay minerals during thermal evolution,may be considered.The combination of the thermal simulation and compaction model may depict the interactions between chemical and mechanical compaction.Such interactions may then express the pore evolution of shale in actual conditions of formation.Accordingly,the obtained results demonstrated that shales having low kaolinite possess higher porosity at the same burial depth and clay mineral content,proving that other clay minerals such as illite-smectite mixed layers(I/S)and illite are conducive to the development of pores.Shales possessing a high clay mineral content have a higher porosity in shallow layers(<3500 m)and a lower porosity in deep layers(>3500 m).Both the amount and location of the increase in porosity differ at different geothermal gradients.High geothermal gradients favor the preservation of high porosity in shale at an appropriate Ro.The pore evolution of the marine-continental transitional shale is divided into five stages.Stage 2 possesses an Ro of 1.0%-1.6%and has high porosity along with a high specific surface area.Stage 3 has an Ro of 1.6%-2.0%and contains a higher porosity with a low specific surface area.Finally,Stage 4 has an Ro of 2.0%-2.9%with a low porosity and high specific surface area.

Preliminary Study on the Seismicity Trend of the Shanxi Seismic Belt

In this paper,according to the geological structure and the data on seismicity in the Shanxi seismic belt,the tectonic stress field of this belt is numerically imitated by using the finite element method,and by analyzing synthetically the characteristics of seismogeoiogical structure,seismicity and tectonic stress field,the trend of the coming macroseism in the Shanxi seismic belt can be roughly assessed.The main estimate is as follows.From 1993 to 2015,a strong earthquake with Ms=6.2±0.4 may occur in the Shanxi seismic belt,and there are 3 possible locations for earthquake occurrence,if we arrange according to the order of possibility of earthquake occurrence,the location of a coming earthquake would be(1)the region between Huoxian and Hongdong;(2)the region surrounded by Datong,Huairen,Yingxian and Hunyuan,and(3)the region surrounded by eastern Lingqiu to both ends of the Laiyuan fault.

Willingness of Rural Households in Mountainous Areas towards Land Transfer——A Case of Beiliang Village, Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province

In this paper, the Beiliang Village, Wuxiang County of Shanxi Province is chosen as the study object. The methods investigation and interview are applied. And then the status quo of land transfer is analyzed from the aspects of private land transfer, the form of land transference, the land transfer fee, the contracts of the land transfer and farmers' knowledge on land transfer law and so on. Through the investigation and research on peasant households' willingness towards land transfer and the factors that affect the land transfer, the willingness of farmers' land transfer in recent years are transferred. Farmers' land transfer willingness in recent years is clear. On the strength of the analysis, the scientific basis for the reasonable transfer of land in mountainous areas is put forward for optimizing the land distribution and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rural economy. The countermeasures aim at accelerating land transfer, increasing farmers' income; stringing the development of rural education, increasing the support on three agricultural problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, and standardizing the rural land transfer behaviors are put forwarded as well.

Macroalgae in a spring stream in Shanxi Province:composition and relation to physical and chemical variables

Fourteen stream segments were investigated throughout the Xin’an Spring in Shanxi Province, China in 2004. The variation ranges in stream size, current velocity, discharge, dissolved oxygen, and specific conductance were large. Twenty-two macroalgae species were found in the stream. Major divisions in terms of species numbers were Chlorophyta (59.1%), Cyanophyta (22.8%), Xanthophyta (9.1%), Rhodophyta (4.5%) and Charophyta (4.5%). The most widespread species, Cladophora rivularis (50.0%), also Oedogonium sp. (42.9%) and Spirogyra sp. (42.9%) were well represented throughout the stream, whereas another 10 species were found in only one sampling site. Total percentage cover varied from <1% to 90%. Red algae Batrachospermum acuatum and the charophytes Chara vulgaris have the highest percentage cover. Among the parameters analyzed, the stream width, specific conductance and dissolved oxygen were the ones that more closely related to the species number and percentage cover of macroalgal communities. The species number of each site was negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen content. The total percentage cover of the macroalgae was negatively correlated with the stream width and the specific conductance.

Consumption Status of Rural Residents in Shanxi Province

After the analysis on the consumption changes of rural residents in Shanxi Province during the 30 years since the reform and opening up,it indicates that,their consumption scale has been expanding,the consumption level has been greatly promoted,the consumption structure has been gradually becoming reasonable and the consumption quality has been obviously improved.An analysis is also conducted on the influencing factors constraining the consumption demand of rural residents,mainly including the farmers' lack of capacity to increase income and inadequate support for consumption;heavy burdens on farmers and instable income expectation;bad consumption environment and increasing constraints on consumption demand;less consumption goods suitable for farmers;unsound security system which affects the immediate consumption of farmers;backward consumption concept which restricts the improvement of consumption level.At last some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed,namely,maintaining the constant income growth of farmers so as to improve their purchasing power;establishing modern circulation network in rural areas so as to ensure a smooth channel for commodity market;enhancing the rural infrastructure construction so as to improve the consumption environment of rural residents;producing marketable commodities so as to meet rural market demand;perfecting social security system so as to improve the consumer tendency of farmers.

New Issues and Countermeasures of Ecological Reconstruction of Coal Mines in Shanxi

According to the present situation of ecological reconstruction of coal mines（ERCM）in Shanxi,and considering the technical requirements of Guidelines for Mine Ecological Environment Protection and Recovery Management Programming,new issues faced by ERCM have been systematically analyzed,including the investigation of ecological destruction status,classification of damaged ecological environment,ecological reconstruction（ER）sustainability,driving force for ER,and so on.On this basis,suggestions for ERCM and advices for the ERCM programming are proposed.

EP CHINA '92

The News Conference for EP CHINA ’92 was held in Beijingnn March 26,1991.Mr.Shi Dazhen,Vice Minister of theMinistry of Energy,Mr.Zhang Fengxiang,President of China Elec-tricity Council,Mr.Yao Zhenyan,President of the State Energy In-vestment Corp.,Mr.Li Dinfan,Vice President of China Nuclear Corp.and Mr.Wang Chuanjian,President of China Huanen Group as wellas forty foreign agencies and power equipment manufacturers at-tended the News Conference.EP CHINA ’92 will be held in May 14-19 1992 at China Inter-national Exhibition Center,Beijing.Entrusted by the Ministry of En-ergy,China Electricity Council will cooperate again with China Coun-

治理与出路:晋察冀抗日根据地的植树造林运动

晋察冀抗日根据地是抗战敌我双方交锋的“前沿阵地”,具有重要战略地位,根据地遭日寇反复扫荡,自然灾害频发、人民生活艰难,在此背景下植树造林成为根据地保证生存条件,坚持抗战的重要手段。但是由于灌溉困难、劳动力缺失、种植技术欠缺等因素,植树造林运动困难重重。中国共产党领导的边区政府展现其出色的组织领导能力,通过兴修水利、动员群众和改良种植技术的方法,在战争中艰难地推进生态环境修复,为抗日根据地的生存和发展提供基础,也为今天继续推进生态环境保护修复提供参考。

山西莫底沟矿区含硫矿物产酸潜力评估

含硫矿物产酸潜力的综合评估对于酸性矿山废水防治和生态环境保护具有重要意义。以山西省河津市莫底沟矿区为例,基于岩石样品地球化学静态测试结果,结合含硫矿物储量和矿井涌水量估算,综合评估了莫底沟矿区含硫矿物的产酸潜力。结果表明:莫底沟矿区内太原组10号煤、本溪组铝土矿和本溪组硫铁矿均具有产酸潜力,太原组煤层间的灰岩不具备产酸潜力;估算出莫底沟矿区的最大产酸量为1.9万t H_(2)SO_(4),年产酸性废水量为30.9万m^(3),产酸年限为265.5 a;对评估过程中的不确定因素进行分析发现,最大产酸量偏大,年产酸性废水量偏小,产酸年限偏大。

晋察冀抗日根据地廉政建设的历史考察与现实启示

晋察冀抗日根据地是中国共产党领导中国人民在抗日战争时期创建的第一个敌后抗日根据地,被誉为“敌后模范的抗日根据地及统一战线的模范区”。晋察冀抗日根据地在其创立、巩固和发展的过程中,始终重视并不断加强党的廉政建设。为进行廉政建设,从健全法律法规、实行精兵简政、加强思想教育、发展民主政治等四个方面,晋察冀抗日根据地采取了一系列行之有效的措施,积累了宝贵的廉政建设经验,对新时代党的廉政建设具有重要启示作用。

时逸人与民国时期山西中医

时逸人是民国时期中西医汇通派的著名中医学家。文章以他在晋主持山西中医改进研究会为线索,系统地梳理了他对山西中医工作所作出的贡献:改组并完善中医改进研究会的组织;编辑医学杂志,力主改进中医,反对废医存药,倡导中西汇通;教书育人,著书立说;首创“第三者医学”等学术理念。他的学术思想至今仍有现实意义。

Analysis Of Development Status And Path Of Alumina Indusatry In Shanxi Province(Part Ⅱ)

Ⅱ.Analysis of competitiveness of alumina industry in Shanxi Province1.Resource endowment advantage Shanxi Province has incomparable natural endowment for development of coal-power-aluminum-material industry compared with other regions in China.It has abundant bauxite resources.By the end of 2015,the accumulative proven reserve of bauxite resources in Shanxi reached 1.62 billion tons,with an available reserve of about 1.527 billion tons,accounting for 32.5%of the proven bauxite resources reserve nationwide(ranking the first place nationwide).Specifically,the available reserve of bauxite resources in Lvliang City alone reaches 649 million tons,accounting for 42.5%of the total of Shanxi Province.

延安时期陕甘宁边区的新秧歌与乡村群众的思想改造

1943年前,中国共产党在陕甘宁边区的乡村社会治理工作上遇到了多重困境,生产、军事、党政、文教多个方面的工作因为乡村群众思想上的保守与落后而进展缓慢或停滞,“群众脑子里的敌人”严重威胁到中共在边区的发展与生存。为了走出这一困境,共产党人将具有本土化、广场性和互动性的传统秧歌改造成为与政治教育相结合的新秧歌,由于这一新的宣传形式喜闻乐见,使得乡村群众在自愿参与的过程中自觉完成了思想改造,不仅推动了陕甘宁边区的乡村治理工作,也促进了中国共产党的建设和陕甘宁边区的革命发展进程。

论民国时期阎锡山村政建设中的教育绩效及启示

民国时期阎锡山主政山西期间,在山西村政建设中曾大力发展教育事业,通过学校教育、家庭教育以及社会教育使山西的教育水平得到了一定的提高。从普通民众、知识分子以及地方官员多元化视角剖析民国时期山西村政建设中的教育绩效,探究其在教育方面的成效与经验,为当代乡村振兴计划中教育事业的发展提供借鉴。