Exploring the medication pattern and mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome with kidney deficiency and blood stasis based on data mining and network pharmacology

Background:Using network pharmacology to explore the potential molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Collect the related literature materials of PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome treated by traditional Chinese medicine in four databases in recent ten years,extract the information of prescriptions and complete the frequency analysis.Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database was used to screen out the effective components.Use Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and other databases to screen PCOS disease targets.The intersection targets obtained by clustering prescription and PCOS disease targets were submitted to STRING database for protein-protein interaction network analysis,and Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were analysed by Metascape.Result:There are 155 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in the literature.The most commonly utilized ones are Cuscutae Semen,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata.The results of the cluster analysis indicated that the plants most commonly found throughout the prescription were Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.GO results show that biological processes include cell reaction to organic nitrogen compounds and cell reaction to nitrogen compounds.The functional display of GO molecule includes cytokine receptor binding,signal receptor regulator activity and so on.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes results show that the possible mechanisms of action are cancer pathway,an endocrine resistance signal pathway.Conclusion:Through data mining,the cluster prescription for PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome is Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.The network pharmacology research of cluster prescription shows that the main drug components for treating PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,tanshinone IIA,etc.,which act on PTGS2,NCOA2,and other targets,and treat PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome through cancer and endocrine resistance.

Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)

Objective:To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome).Methods:62 patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)by using the random numerical table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions.The nursing effectiveness,quality of life scores,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension,improve patients'quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction,which has promotion and application values.

Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

Clinical Study of Acupotomy Trinity Lysis on Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy with Liver and Kidney Deficiency Syndrome

Objective:To compare the therapeutic effects of acupotomy trinity lysis and traditional acupotomy on cervical spondylotic myelopathy.Methods:A total of 205 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy of liver and kidney deficiency syndrome were randomly divided into the experimental group(105 cases)and the control group(100 cases).The experimental group was relaxed with acupotomy in three positions:Heaven(tian),Human(ren)and Earth(di).Traditional acupotomy was used to relax Ashi acupoints of the affected vertebra in the control group.One treatment was conducted in one week,and the duration of one course of treatment was three weeks.The VAS,JOA score and NDI index were observed after treatment.Results:Before and after treatment,the total treatment efficiency of the treatment group was 95.23%,and that of the control group was 80.00%,there was significant difference between the two groups,P<0.05;Before operation,there was no significant difference in JOA score,NDI index score,and VAS score between the treatment group and the control group(P>0.05);there was no significant difference after 1 week(P>0.05),but there were significant differences between the two groups 2 weeks and 3 weeks after operation(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupotomy trinity lysis is a safe,effective and economical treatment for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

Effect of Huqian Wan on liver-Yin and kidney-Yin deficiency patterns in patients with knee osteoarthritis

OBJECTIVE: To observe the curative effect of Huqian Wan on liver and kidney-Yin deficiency knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS: One hundred patients were randomly divided into a treatment(50 patients) and control group(50 patients). In the treatment group, patients orally took the Chinese medicine Huqian Wan. Control group patients orally took Votalin, 75 mg, once a day, for 8 weeks. The visual analog scale(VAS), Western Ontario and Mc Master University Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC), and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey(SF36) were used to evaluate the curative effect before treatment and after 8 and 16 weeks of treatment.RESULTS: VAS and WOMAC scores significantly decreased and SF 36 scores significantly increased after treatment in both groups compared with before treatment(P < 0.05). There were significant differences in VAS, WOMAC, and SF 36 score changes between the two groups at week 16(P < 0.05).There was a significant increase in VAS and WOMAC scores in the control groups(P < 0.05) between weeks 8 and 16, but no significant difference was found in the treatment group(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: Huqian Wan could effectively improve the clinical symptoms and quality of life in patients with KOA. It could also have a better and longer lasting curative effect without obvious adverse events compared with Votalin.

Therapeutic observation of 'warming-unblocking needling technique'for knee osteoarthritis due to deficiency of liver and kidney

Objective:To compare the clinical efficacy between'warming-unblocking needling technique7 and reinforcing method by twirling in treating knee osteoarthritis(KOA)due to deficiency of liver and kidney.Methods:A total of 72 patients with KOA were divided into a warming-unblocking group and a reinforcing group by complete randomized method,with 36 cases in each group.Xuehai(SP 10),Heding(EX-LE 2),Liangqiu(ST 34);Neixiyan(EX-LE 4),Xizhong(Extra),Dubi(ST 35),Yinlingquan(SP 9),Zusanli(ST 36)and Yanglingquan(GB 34)were the main points in both groups.Taichong(LR 3),Taixi(Kl 3)and Sanyinjiao(SP 6)were the combined points.'Warming-unblocking needling technique'was applied in the warming-unblocking group,and reinforcing method by twirling was applied in the reinforcing group.The treatments were performed once a day,10 times as a treatment course,at a 2-day interval between two courses,for 3 courses in total.The scores of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index(WOMAC)in the two groups were observed before and after the treatment,and the clinical efficacy was compared.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate was 94.3%in the warming-unblocking group and 87.9%in the reinforcing group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The component scores of pain,stiffness and daily activities in WOMAC and total WOMAC scores in both groups decreased after treatment(all P<0.01).The component and total WOMAC scores in the warming-unblocking group were lower than those in the reinforcing group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:'Warming-unblocking needling technique' has significant efficacy than reinforcing method by twirling in treating KOA due to deficiency of liver and kidney.It can significantly improve pain,stiffness and daily functional activities of patients.

从“虚瘀劫肝”论原发性肝癌中医药防治思路

理论创新是中医药发展的源泉,在新理论指导下形成的新方药或新诊治方案是中医药临床防治重大疑难疾病的新突破口。正邪交争,正不胜邪是慢性疾病持续进展的内在驱力和一般特性,慢性肝病持续恶性进展囊括了:肝纤维、肝硬化、肝癌等逐步恶化的病理进程。其在遵循中医“正不胜邪”基本病机的基础也必须有其特殊性和指向性,也可理解为在慢性肝病持续进展的病理状态下将一般性的病机进行指向性和特征性的阐发。肝正虚主要是指维持正常肝再生修复的相关机制和途径异常或紊乱,肝邪胜则是指肝损伤因素持续存在及其下游触发的恶性肝再生状态进行性亢进;而“瘀”作为正邪交争过程中产生的最主要病理产物也在不断推动疾病的恶性发展。在此基础上,从“虚瘀劫肝”论肝癌的病理新认识及补虚(补肾生髓、健脾)祛瘀(疏肝、柔肝、化肝)阻断慢性肝病持续恶性进展以防治肝癌的基本思路,期望有益于疑难肝脏病症的临床防治。

双叶散治疗脾虚痰瘀型2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪肝病的临床观察

【目的】观察双叶散治疗脾虚痰瘀型2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)的临床疗效。【方法】将80例脾虚痰瘀型T2DM合并NAFLD患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组给予西医常规降糖、降脂、护肝降酶治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予双叶散治疗,疗程为3个月。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMAIR)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、肝功能及肝脏B超分度的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效及用药安全性。【结果】(1)疗效方面:治疗3个月后,治疗组的总有效率为85.00%(34/40),对照组为70.00%(28/40),组间比较(χ^(2)检验),治疗组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)中医证候积分方面:治疗后,2组患者的形体肥胖、肢体困重、气短懒言、胸闷刺痛、腹胀纳呆等中医证候积分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组对各项中医证候积分的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)糖脂代谢指标方面:治疗后,2组患者的FINS、HOMA-IR、FBG、2hPG、HbA1C、TC、TG、LDL-C水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),HDL-C水平均较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),且治疗组对FINS、HOMA-IR、FBG、2hPG、HbA1C、TC、TG、LDL-C水平的降低幅度及对HDL-C水平的升高幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)肝功能方面:治疗后,2组患者的丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且治疗组对各项肝功能指标的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)脂肪肝B超分度方面:治疗后,2组患者的脂肪肝B超分度均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),且治疗组对脂肪肝B超分度的改善作用明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(6)安全性方面:治疗过程中,2组患者均无肝肾功能受损及血、尿、大便常规异常等不良反应。【结论】双叶散治疗脾虚痰瘀型T2DM合并NAFLD疗效显著,能减轻患者临床症状,纠正糖脂代谢紊乱,改善肝功能和脂肪肝B超分度。

活血除痹汤联合膝痹止痛针法治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效

目的观察活血除痹汤联合膝痹止痛针法治疗膝骨性关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效。方法将确诊为KOA患者72例随机分为治疗组和对照组,各36例。对照组采用膝痹止痛针法治疗,治疗组膝采用痹止痛针法联合活血除痹汤治疗,治疗4周后观察2组治疗前后中医症候评分、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index)、日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA Scores)变化,并进行组间对比。结果治疗后,2组中医症候评分、VAS评分、WOMAC评分均较治疗前降低,且治疗4周后的治疗组较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,2组JOA评分较治疗前明显增高,且治疗4周后的治疗组较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组的总有效率为91.67%,对照组为72.22%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论单纯膝痹止痛针法可缓解疼痛,联合活血除痹汤可增强其止痛疗效,并能有效改善关节肿胀及活动度,值得推广。

加减柴胡温经汤治疗对围绝经期失眠(肝郁阴虚夹瘀型)患者中医症候积分、神经递质及炎症因子的影响

目的:探究加减柴胡温经汤治疗对围绝经期失眠(肝郁阴虚夹瘀型)患者中医症候积分、神经递质及炎症因子的影响。方法:于2021年12月~2022年12月本院收治的围绝经期失眠患者中选取102例作为研究对象,并按随机数字表法分成对照组(51例)和研究组(51例)。对照组给予舒乐安定治疗,研究组给予加减柴胡温经汤治疗,时长均为8周。比较两组疗效、中医症候(长期失眠、健忘、心烦易怒、肌肤甲错瘙痒、疲乏酸痛)积分、神经递质因子[β-内啡肽(β-EP)、神经肽Y(NPY)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)]水平、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白介素-6(IL-6)]水平、睡眠结构[总睡眠时间(TST)、睡眠潜伏期(SL)、睡眠效率(SE)、觉醒时间(AT)]和不良反应发生率的变化。结果:治疗8周后,研究组的总有效率为92.16%高于对照组的76.47%(P<0.05);两组的各项症候积分低于治疗前(P<0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组NPY、β-EP、5-HT水平高于治疗前,IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1β水平低于治疗前,且研究组变化的幅度高于对照组(P<0.05);两组TST、SE高于治疗前,SL、AT均低于治疗前,且研究组变化的幅度高于对照组(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:加减柴胡温经汤治疗肝郁阴虚夹瘀型围绝经期失眠患者的效果显著,能有效改善中医症候,提高神经递质含量,降低炎症因子水平,优化睡眠结构。

干眼患者的中医证型分布规律及其与性别、年龄的关系研究

【目的】研究干眼患者性别、年龄及中医证型分布规律,并分析其相关性,以探讨干眼的病因病机。【方法】选取符合纳入标准的干眼患者244例,对患者的性别、年龄、中医证型分布情况进行统计学分析,并探讨干眼患者的中医证型分布与性别、年龄的关系。【结果】(1)性别分布方面,244例干眼患者中,男性96例(占39.34%),女性148例(占60.66%),女性发病率高于男性;年龄分布方面,<45岁患者124例(占50.82%),45~60岁患者81例(占33.20%),>60岁患者39例(占15.98%),其中<45岁的患者占比高于其他年龄组。(2)证型分布方面,244例干眼患者中,肝肾亏虚证89例(占36.47%),气滞血瘀证75例(占30.74%),脾肾亏虚证69例(占28.28%),阴虚湿热证11例(占4.51%),其分布频次由高到低依次为肝肾亏虚证>气滞血瘀证>脾肾亏虚证>阴虚湿热证。(3)不同年龄段的中医证型分布方面,<45岁的干眼患者以气滞血瘀证为主,占41.94%(52/124),45~60岁和>60岁的干眼患者均以肝肾亏虚证为主,分别占46.91%(38/81)和53.85%(21/39)。不同年龄段的中医证型分布不同,差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.128,P<0.01)。(4)不同性别的中医证型分布方面,在男性干眼患者中,以气滞血瘀证为主,占39.58%(38/96);在女性干眼患者中,以肝肾亏虚证、脾肾亏虚证多见,分别占41.89%(62/148)、31.08%(46/148)。不同性别的中医证型分布不同,差异有统计学意义(χ2=82.610,P<0.01)。【结论】干眼患者的中医证型以肝肾亏虚证最多,其次为气滞血瘀证;干眼的好发人群与性别、年龄有关,且性别、年龄对中医证型具有一定倾向性。

膝骨关节炎不同证候患者关节液BMP-2和CTGF浓度特点及其与证候程度间的相关性研究

目的研究膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证和痰瘀互结证患者关节液骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)和结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)的浓度特点及其与证候程度间的相关性。方法留取并测定89例膝骨关节炎不同证候患者关节液BMP-2和CTGF的浓度,应用中医证候评分量表量化证候程度,分析关节液BMP-2和CTGF的浓度特点及其与证候程度间的相关性。结果膝骨关节炎痰瘀互结证和肝肾亏虚证患者年龄、身高、体质量、生命体征、病程比较上差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05);膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证患者关节液BMP-2的浓度水平显著高于痰瘀互结证患者(z=-2.212,P<0.05);膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证患者关节液CTGF的浓度水平显著低于痰瘀互结证患者(z=-2.072,P<0.05);膝骨关节炎肝肾亏虚证患者关节液CTGF浓度水平与中医证候评分呈负相关(r^(2)=0.240,P<0.05)。结论膝骨关节炎痰瘀互结证和肝肾亏虚证患者关节液BMP-2和CTGF浓度特点不同,肝肾亏虚证患者关节液CTGF浓度可以在一定程度上反映其证候的严重程度,上述发现与中医病因病机的分析相一致,其作用机制可能与转化生长因子β(TGF-β)/Smad信号通路的激活程度不同有关。

加减柴胡温经汤辅助治疗肝郁阴虚夹瘀型失眠的疗效及对神经递质、情绪的影响

目的探讨加减柴胡温经汤辅助治疗肝郁阴虚夹瘀型失眠患者的疗效及对神经递质、情绪的影响。方法选取2021年5月至2022年5月该院收治的94例肝郁阴虚夹瘀型失眠患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为常规组和试验组,每组各47例。常规组采用百乐眠胶囊治疗,试验组采用百乐眠胶囊联合加减柴胡温经汤治疗。比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后相关评分[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)]、中医证候积分、血清神经递质[5-羟色胺(5-HT)、神经肽(NPY)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、P物质(SP)]水平、性激素[雌二醇(E 2)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)]水平。结果试验组治疗后临床总有效率为97.87%,高于常规组的82.98%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后PSQI、HAMD及HAMA评分均明显低于治疗前,且试验组均明显低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组治疗后烦躁易怒、入睡困难、多梦易醒及情志抑郁积分均明显低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组治疗后NPY、5-HT水平均高于常规组,NE、SP水平均低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组治疗后FSH、LH水平均明显低于常规组,E 2水平明显高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加减柴胡温经汤辅助治疗肝郁阴虚夹瘀型失眠可提高疗效,改善患者临床症状、神经递质及性激素水平,减轻其负面情绪,有助于患者恢复。

宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染的中医证候特征研究

【目的】探究宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染者中医证候特征,为临床辨证论治提供参考。【方法】收集2020年9月至2022年10月于天津中医药大学第二附属医院妇科就诊行HPV检测确诊为宫颈HR-HPV感染者进行中医证候调查,总结其病位、病性特点及证型分布。【结果】宫颈HR-HPV感染者的临床特征主要以阴道分泌物异常为主,占63.40%。病位证素为胞宫、脾、肝、肾、经络、胃、心神、心,其中以胞宫、脾、肝最多见,分别占67.00%、58.80%和55.80%。病性证素为湿、热、气滞、血瘀、气虚、阳虚、阴虚、痰、寒,其中以湿、热、气滞、血瘀最多见,分别占66.40%、56.60%、36.00%和31.80%。各年龄段病位证素均以胞宫为主,病性证素均以湿、热为主。双病位证素以胞宫-脾最常见,三病位证素以胞宫-脾-肝最常见。双病性证素以湿-热最常见,三病性证素以湿-热-血瘀最常见。根据聚类分析结果,结合临床实际,发现宫颈HR-HPV感染者的主要证型分布为湿热瘀阻、肝郁气滞、心肾不交、脾胃阳虚。【结论】宫颈HR-HPV感染者的中医病位证素主要在胞宫,兼脾、肝、肾多脏腑合病;病性证素以湿、热为主,呈现虚实错杂的特点;中医证型主要是湿热瘀阻、肝郁气滞、心肾不交、脾胃阳虚。

加味玉屏风散治疗气虚毒瘀型晚期肝癌的临床研究

目的观察加味玉屏风散治疗气虚毒瘀型晚期肝癌的临床疗效及对患者血清胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)水平的影响。方法采用随机双盲法将120例气虚毒瘀型晚期肝癌患者分为加味玉屏风散组、玉屏风散组和安慰剂组各40例,3组患者均给予放疗、化疗、介入或靶向治疗等常规治疗,加味玉屏风散组加服加味玉屏风散颗粒,玉屏风散组加服玉屏风散颗粒,安慰剂组加服安慰剂,疗程均为2个月。治疗前后观察3组患者Karnofsky功能状态评分(KPS评分)、中医证候积分、瘤体大小及血清TSLP水平变化情况,并将肿瘤大小变化与TSLP变化进行相关性分析。结果治疗后,玉屏风散组及加味玉屏风散KPS评分均显著提高(P<0.05,P<0.01),中医证候总积分显著降低(P<0.01),同时明显延缓肿瘤的生长(P<0.05,P<0.01),显著降低血清中TSLP水平(P<0.05,P<0.01)。此外,肿瘤大小变化与TSLP变化呈轻度正相关(P<0.05)。在改善瘤体大小方面,加味玉屏风散组疗效优于玉屏风散组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,3组患者均未见明显不良反应。结论加味玉屏风散联合常规治疗可显著延缓气虚毒瘀型晚期肝癌患者的肿瘤生长,改善患者中医症状同时显著提高患者生存质量,其疗效机制可能为通过降低患者血清TSLP表达,改善机体免疫状态有关。

基于“血实宜决之”辨治老年慢性失眠

“血实宜决之”出自《素问·阴阳应象大论》,意为通过针药并用祛邪逐瘀以治疗血瘀壅滞等血实之象。慢性失眠是老年人的常见病,瘀血内阻是老年慢性失眠的核心病机。临床治疗老年慢性失眠可遵循“血实宜决之”治则,以血府逐瘀汤为基础方,根据肝郁、痰火、阴虚、气虚、血虚等不同致瘀原因加减化裁,同时配合针刺、耳穴等疗法,以提高疗效。

张玮四期辨治原发性胆汁性胆管炎思路与经验

旨在分析总结张玮教授原发性胆汁性胆管炎(primary biliary cholangitis,PBC)的辨证思路和用药特色。张师认为PBC乏力以肝气虚为主,血瘀病机贯穿疾病始终。依据中医宏观辨证和微观辨证将PBC分为四期治疗,发病初期核心病机为气虚血瘀湿蕴;进展期核心病机为气郁湿阻;肝纤维化期核心病机为肝脾肾虚;肝硬化阶段核心病机为肝肾阴虚、痰瘀凝结、脉络痹阻。治疗以“补虚化瘀”为基本治法贯穿始终,结合各期病机特点补虚重视肝脾肾,祛邪重视气郁、湿蕴、痰瘀、络阻。

潘月丽运用“肝肾大肠同调”法治疗儿童紫癜性肾炎经验

潘月丽教授认为儿童紫癜性肾炎的病机总归气虚、血瘀、湿热,其产生与肝、肾、大肠密切相关,故提出“肝肾大肠同调”的治疗理念,认为“补气更需补肾,活血不离疏肝,清利湿热宜通肠腑”。补肾常选金匮肾气丸加减,或在他方基础上加用菟丝子、淫羊藿、肉苁蓉等补肾之品;活血常选血府逐瘀汤或桃核承气汤加减,善用青皮、香附、佛手等疏肝行气之品;清热利湿常用润下药物,以通利肠腑,给邪气以出路。附验案1则。

活血化瘀合滋补肝肾法对肾虚血瘀证早中期股骨头缺血性坏死患者的临床疗效

目的 探讨活血化瘀合滋补肝肾法对肾虚血瘀证早中期股骨头缺血性坏死患者的临床疗效。方法 82例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组41例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用活血化瘀合滋补肝肾法,疗程3个月。检测临床疗效、Harris评分、VAS评分、骨密度、血液流变学指标(全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、血浆黏度)、骨代谢指标(OPN、OPG、OST、CTX-Ⅰ)变化。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组Harris评分、VAS评分、血液流变学指标、OPN、OST、CTX-Ⅰ降低(P<0.05),骨密度增加(P<0.05),OPG升高(P<0.05),以观察组更明显(P<0.05)。结论 活血化瘀合滋补肝肾法可提高肾虚血瘀证早中期股骨头缺血性坏死患者髋关节功能,增加骨密度,减轻疼痛,改善血液流变学、骨代谢水平。

根据“乙癸同源, 肝肾同调”论治糖尿病肾病

糖尿病肾病(DKD)病位在肺脾肾,医家大多从脾肾角度入手,以补肾固摄,健脾益气为治疗原则,从肝肾角度治疗本病较少,本文通过从肝肾论治糖尿病肾病。何学红教授认为糖尿病肾病属本虚标实之证,其本在于肝肾的亏虚,其标在于气郁、瘀血及水饮,对肝肾二者关系的把握是临床治疗的关键,二者相互配合互相影响。临床上糖尿病肾病可分为肝肾亏虚证、气郁水停证、瘀血阻络证等不同证型,而针对不同证型需要究其本源,何学红教授以补益肝肾,活血化瘀为治疗原则贯穿始终。本文通过分析何学红教授治疗糖尿病肾病的诊疗思路,从理论依据、治则治法、临证用药等方面进行总结,以期为临床治疗糖尿病肾病提供新的诊疗思路。