In this paper,we explore bound preserving and high-order accurate local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)schemes to solve a class of chemotaxis models,including the classical Keller-Segel(KS)model and two other density-depe...In this paper,we explore bound preserving and high-order accurate local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)schemes to solve a class of chemotaxis models,including the classical Keller-Segel(KS)model and two other density-dependent problems.We use the convex splitting method,the variant energy quadratization method,and the scalar auxiliary variable method coupled with the LDG method to construct first-order temporal accurate schemes based on the gradient flow structure of the models.These semi-implicit schemes are decoupled,energy stable,and can be extended to high accuracy schemes using the semi-implicit spectral deferred correction method.Many bound preserving DG discretizations are only worked on explicit time integration methods and are difficult to get high-order accuracy.To overcome these difficulties,we use the Lagrange multipliers to enforce the implicit or semi-implicit LDG schemes to satisfy the bound constraints at each time step.This bound preserving limiter results in the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker condition,which can be solved by an efficient active set semi-smooth Newton method.Various numerical experiments illustrate the high-order accuracy and the effect of bound preserving.展开更多
In this paper,a new strategy for a sub-element-based shock capturing for discontinuous Galerkin(DG)approximations is presented.The idea is to interpret a DG element as a col-lection of data and construct a hierarchy o...In this paper,a new strategy for a sub-element-based shock capturing for discontinuous Galerkin(DG)approximations is presented.The idea is to interpret a DG element as a col-lection of data and construct a hierarchy of low-to-high-order discretizations on this set of data,including a first-order finite volume scheme up to the full-order DG scheme.The dif-ferent DG discretizations are then blended according to sub-element troubled cell indicators,resulting in a final discretization that adaptively blends from low to high order within a single DG element.The goal is to retain as much high-order accuracy as possible,even in simula-tions with very strong shocks,as,e.g.,presented in the Sedov test.The framework retains the locality of the standard DG scheme and is hence well suited for a combination with adaptive mesh refinement and parallel computing.The numerical tests demonstrate the sub-element adaptive behavior of the new shock capturing approach and its high accuracy.展开更多
The complex structure and strong heterogeneity of advanced nuclear reactor systems pose challenges for high-fidelity neutron-shielding calculations. Unstructured meshes exhibit strong geometric adaptability and can ov...The complex structure and strong heterogeneity of advanced nuclear reactor systems pose challenges for high-fidelity neutron-shielding calculations. Unstructured meshes exhibit strong geometric adaptability and can overcome the deficiencies of conventionally structured meshes in complex geometry modeling. A multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm for S_(N) transport was proposed to achieve a more accurate geometric description and improve the computational efficiency. The spatial variables were discretized using the standard discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method. The angular flux transmission between neighboring meshes was handled using an upwind scheme. In addition, a combination of a mesh transport sweep and angular iterations was realized using a multithreaded parallel technique. The algorithm was implemented in the 2D/3D S_(N) transport code ThorSNIPE, and numerical evaluations were conducted using three typical benchmark problems:IAEA, Kobayashi-3i, and VENUS-3. These numerical results indicate that the multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm can achieve high computational efficiency. ThorSNIPE, with a multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm, has good reliability, stability, and high efficiency, making it suitable for complex shielding calculations.展开更多
A meshless local discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin (MLDPG) method based on the local symmetric weak form (LSWF) is presented with the application to blasting problems. The derivation is similar to that of mesh-based Runge...A meshless local discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin (MLDPG) method based on the local symmetric weak form (LSWF) is presented with the application to blasting problems. The derivation is similar to that of mesh-based Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) method. The solutions are reproduced in a set of overlapped spherical sub-domains, and the test functions are employed from a partition of unity of the local basis functions. There is no need of any traditional non-overlapping mesh either for local approximation purpose or for Galerkin integration purpose in the presented method. The resulting MLDPG method is a meshless, stable, high-order accurate and highly parallelizable scheme which inherits both the advantages of RKDG and meshless method (MM), and it can handle the problems with extremely complicated physics and geometries easily. Three numerical examples of the one-dimensional Sod shock-tube problem, the blast-wave problem and the Woodward-Colella interacting shock wave problem are given. All the numerical results are in good agreement with the closed solutions. The higher-order MLDPG schemes can reproduce more accurate solution than the lower-order schemes.展开更多
For two-dimensional(2D)time fractional diffusion equations,we construct a numerical method based on a local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)method in space and a finite differ-ence scheme in time.We investigate the numeric...For two-dimensional(2D)time fractional diffusion equations,we construct a numerical method based on a local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)method in space and a finite differ-ence scheme in time.We investigate the numerical stability and convergence of the method for both rectangular and triangular meshes and show that the method is unconditionally stable.Numerical results indicate the effectiveness and accuracy of the method and con-firm the analysis.展开更多
The present study regards the numerical approximation of solutions of systems of Korteweg-de Vries type,coupled through their nonlinear terms.In our previous work[9],we constructed conservative and dissipative finite ...The present study regards the numerical approximation of solutions of systems of Korteweg-de Vries type,coupled through their nonlinear terms.In our previous work[9],we constructed conservative and dissipative finite element methods for these systems and presented a priori error estimates for the semidiscrete schemes.In this sequel,we present a posteriori error estimates for the semidiscrete and fully discrete approximations introduced in[9].The key tool employed to effect our analysis is the dispersive reconstruction devel-oped by Karakashian and Makridakis[20]for related discontinuous Galerkin methods.We conclude by providing a set of numerical experiments designed to validate the a posteriori theory and explore the effectivity of the resulting error indicators.展开更多
This paper provides a study on the stability and time-step constraints of solving the linearized Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation,using implicit-explicit(IMEX)Runge-Kutta(RK)time integration methods combined with either...This paper provides a study on the stability and time-step constraints of solving the linearized Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation,using implicit-explicit(IMEX)Runge-Kutta(RK)time integration methods combined with either finite difference(FD)or local discontinuous Galerkin(DG)spatial discretization.We analyze the stability of the fully discrete scheme,on a uniform mesh with periodic boundary conditions,using the Fourier method.For the linearized KdV equation,the IMEX schemes are stable under the standard Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy(CFL)conditionτ≤λh.Here,λis the CFL number,τis the time-step size,and h is the spatial mesh size.We study several IMEX schemes and characterize their CFL number as a function ofθ=d/h^(2)with d being the dispersion coefficient,which leads to several interesting observations.We also investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the CFL number for sufficiently refined meshes and derive the necessary conditions for the asymptotic stability of the IMEX-RK methods.Some numerical experiments are provided in the paper to illustrate the performance of IMEX methods under different time-step constraints.展开更多
As the number of automobiles continues to increase year after year,the associated problem of traffic congestion has become a serious societal issue.Initiatives to mitigate this problem have considered methods for opti...As the number of automobiles continues to increase year after year,the associated problem of traffic congestion has become a serious societal issue.Initiatives to mitigate this problem have considered methods for optimizing traffic volumes in wide-area road networks,and traffic-flow simulation has become a focus of interest as a technique for advance characterization of such strategies.Classes of models commonly used for traffic-flow simulations include microscopic models based on discrete vehicle representations,macroscopic models that describe entire traffic-flow systems in terms of average vehicle densities and velocities,and mesoscopic models and hybrid(or multiscale)models incorporating both microscopic and macroscopic features.Because traffic-flow simulations are designed to model traffic systems under a variety of conditions,their underlyingmodelsmust be capable of rapidly capturing the consequences of minor variations in operating environments.In other words,the computation speed of macroscopic models and the precise representation of microscopic models are needed simultaneously.Thus,in this study we propose a multiscale model that combines a microscopic model—for detailed analysis of subregions containing traffic congestion bottlenecks or other localized phenomena of interest-with a macroscopic model enabling simulation of wide target areas at a modest computational cost.In addition,to ensure analytical stability with robustness in the presence of discontinuities,we discretize our macroscopic model using a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method(DGFEM),while to conjoin microscopic and macroscopic models,we use a generating/absorbing sponge layer,a technique widely used for numerical analysis of long-wavelength phenomena in shallow water,to enable traffic-flow simulations with stable input and output regions.展开更多
A combined method consisting of the mixed finite element method for flow and the local discontinuous Galerkin method for transport is introduced for the one-dimensional coupled system of incompressible miscible displa...A combined method consisting of the mixed finite element method for flow and the local discontinuous Galerkin method for transport is introduced for the one-dimensional coupled system of incompressible miscible displacement problem. Optimal error estimates in L∞(0,T;L2) for concentration c,in L2(0,T;L2)for cxand L∞(0,T;L2) for velocity u are derived. The main technical difficulties in the analysis include the treatment of the inter-element jump terms which arise from the discontinuous nature of the numerical method,the nonlinearity,and the coupling of the models. Numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical results. Finally,we apply this method to the one-dimensional compressible miscible displacement problem and give the numerical experiments to confirm the efficiency of the scheme.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the finite element method and discontinuous Galerkin method for the stochastic Helmholtz equation in R^d (d = 2, 3). Convergence analysis and error estimates are presented for the numerica...In this paper, we consider the finite element method and discontinuous Galerkin method for the stochastic Helmholtz equation in R^d (d = 2, 3). Convergence analysis and error estimates are presented for the numerical solutions. The effects of the noises on the accuracy of the approximations are illustrated. Numerical experiments are carried out to verify our theoretical results.展开更多
A conforming discontinuous Galerkinfinite element method was introduced by Ye and Zhang,on simplicial meshes and on polytopal meshes,which has theflexibility of using discontinuous approximation and an ultra simple form...A conforming discontinuous Galerkinfinite element method was introduced by Ye and Zhang,on simplicial meshes and on polytopal meshes,which has theflexibility of using discontinuous approximation and an ultra simple formulation.The main goal of this paper is to improve the above discontinuous Galerkinfinite element method so that it can handle nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions effectively.In addition,the method has been generalized in terms of approximation of the weak gradient.Error estimates of optimal order are established for the correspond-ing discontinuousfinite element approximation in both a discrete H1 norm and the L2 norm.Numerical results are presented to confirm the theory.展开更多
This article presents a complete discretization of a nonlinear Sobolev equation using space-time discontinuous Galerkin method that is discontinuous in time and continuous in space. The scheme is formulated by introdu...This article presents a complete discretization of a nonlinear Sobolev equation using space-time discontinuous Galerkin method that is discontinuous in time and continuous in space. The scheme is formulated by introducing the equivalent integral equation of the primal equation. The proposed scheme does not explicitly include the jump terms in time, which represent the discontinuity characteristics of approximate solution. And then the complexity of the theoretical analysis is reduced. The existence and uniqueness of the approximate solution and the stability of the scheme are proved. The optimalorder error estimates in L2 (H1) and L2 (L2) norms are derived. These estimates are valid under weak restrictions on the space-time mesh, namely, without the condition kn ≥ ch2, which is necessary in traditional space-time discontinuous Galerkin methods. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the theoretical results.展开更多
Akind of compressiblemiscible displacement problemswhich includemolecular diffusion and dispersion in porous media are investigated.The mixed finite element method is applied to the flow equation,and the transport one...Akind of compressiblemiscible displacement problemswhich includemolecular diffusion and dispersion in porous media are investigated.The mixed finite element method is applied to the flow equation,and the transport one is solved by the symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method.Based on a duality argument,employing projection estimates and approximation properties,a posteriori residual-type hp error estimates for the coupled system are presented,which is often used for guiding adaptivity.Comparing with the error analysis carried out by Yang(Int.J.Numer.Meth.Fluids,65(7)(2011),pp.781-797),the current work is more complicated and challenging.展开更多
Seawater intrusion problem is considered in this paper.Its mathematical model is anonlinear coupled system of partial differential equations with initial boundary problem.It consistsof the water head equation and the ...Seawater intrusion problem is considered in this paper.Its mathematical model is anonlinear coupled system of partial differential equations with initial boundary problem.It consistsof the water head equation and the salt concentration equation.A combined method is developedto approximate the water head equation by mixed finite element method and concentration equationby discontinuous Galerkin method.The scheme is continuous in time and optimal order estimates inH^1-norm and L^2-norm are derived for the errors.展开更多
This paper is concerned with numerical solutions of the LDG method for 1D wave equations.Superconvergence and energy conserving properties have been studied.We first study the superconvergence phenomenon for linear pr...This paper is concerned with numerical solutions of the LDG method for 1D wave equations.Superconvergence and energy conserving properties have been studied.We first study the superconvergence phenomenon for linear problems when alternating fluxes are used.We prove that,under some proper initial discretization,the numerical trace of the LDG approximation at nodes,as well as the cell average,converge with an order 2k+1.In addition,we establish k+2-th order and k+1-th order superconvergence rates for the function value error and the derivative error at Radau points,respectively.As a byproduct,we prove that the LDG solution is superconvergent with an order k+2 towards the Radau projection of the exact solution.Numerical experiments demonstrate that in most cases,our error estimates are optimal,i.e.,the error bounds are sharp.In the second part,we propose a fully discrete numerical scheme that conserves the discrete energy.Due to the energy conserving property,after long time integration,our method still stays accurate when applied to nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Sine-Gordon equations.展开更多
In this paper,L1/local discontinuous Galerkin method seeking the numerical solution to the time-fractional Stokes equation is displayed,where the timefractional derivative is in the sense of Caputo with derivative or...In this paper,L1/local discontinuous Galerkin method seeking the numerical solution to the time-fractional Stokes equation is displayed,where the timefractional derivative is in the sense of Caputo with derivative orderα∈(0,1).Although the time-fractional derivative is used,its solution may be smooth since such examples can be easily constructed.In this case,we use the uniform L1 scheme to approach the temporal derivative and use the local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)method to approximate the spatial derivative.If the solution has a certain weak regularity at the initial time,we use the non-uniform L1 scheme to discretize the time derivative and still apply LDG method to discretizing the spatial derivative.The numerical stability and error analysis for both situations are studied.Numerical experiments are also presented which support the theoretical analysis.展开更多
文摘In this paper,we explore bound preserving and high-order accurate local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)schemes to solve a class of chemotaxis models,including the classical Keller-Segel(KS)model and two other density-dependent problems.We use the convex splitting method,the variant energy quadratization method,and the scalar auxiliary variable method coupled with the LDG method to construct first-order temporal accurate schemes based on the gradient flow structure of the models.These semi-implicit schemes are decoupled,energy stable,and can be extended to high accuracy schemes using the semi-implicit spectral deferred correction method.Many bound preserving DG discretizations are only worked on explicit time integration methods and are difficult to get high-order accuracy.To overcome these difficulties,we use the Lagrange multipliers to enforce the implicit or semi-implicit LDG schemes to satisfy the bound constraints at each time step.This bound preserving limiter results in the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker condition,which can be solved by an efficient active set semi-smooth Newton method.Various numerical experiments illustrate the high-order accuracy and the effect of bound preserving.
文摘In this paper,a new strategy for a sub-element-based shock capturing for discontinuous Galerkin(DG)approximations is presented.The idea is to interpret a DG element as a col-lection of data and construct a hierarchy of low-to-high-order discretizations on this set of data,including a first-order finite volume scheme up to the full-order DG scheme.The dif-ferent DG discretizations are then blended according to sub-element troubled cell indicators,resulting in a final discretization that adaptively blends from low to high order within a single DG element.The goal is to retain as much high-order accuracy as possible,even in simula-tions with very strong shocks,as,e.g.,presented in the Sedov test.The framework retains the locality of the standard DG scheme and is hence well suited for a combination with adaptive mesh refinement and parallel computing.The numerical tests demonstrate the sub-element adaptive behavior of the new shock capturing approach and its high accuracy.
文摘The complex structure and strong heterogeneity of advanced nuclear reactor systems pose challenges for high-fidelity neutron-shielding calculations. Unstructured meshes exhibit strong geometric adaptability and can overcome the deficiencies of conventionally structured meshes in complex geometry modeling. A multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm for S_(N) transport was proposed to achieve a more accurate geometric description and improve the computational efficiency. The spatial variables were discretized using the standard discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method. The angular flux transmission between neighboring meshes was handled using an upwind scheme. In addition, a combination of a mesh transport sweep and angular iterations was realized using a multithreaded parallel technique. The algorithm was implemented in the 2D/3D S_(N) transport code ThorSNIPE, and numerical evaluations were conducted using three typical benchmark problems:IAEA, Kobayashi-3i, and VENUS-3. These numerical results indicate that the multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm can achieve high computational efficiency. ThorSNIPE, with a multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm, has good reliability, stability, and high efficiency, making it suitable for complex shielding calculations.
基金Supported by New Century Excellent Talents in University in China(NCET),National"973" Program(No.61338)Innovative Research Project of Xi'an Hi-Tech Institute(EPXY0806)
文摘A meshless local discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin (MLDPG) method based on the local symmetric weak form (LSWF) is presented with the application to blasting problems. The derivation is similar to that of mesh-based Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) method. The solutions are reproduced in a set of overlapped spherical sub-domains, and the test functions are employed from a partition of unity of the local basis functions. There is no need of any traditional non-overlapping mesh either for local approximation purpose or for Galerkin integration purpose in the presented method. The resulting MLDPG method is a meshless, stable, high-order accurate and highly parallelizable scheme which inherits both the advantages of RKDG and meshless method (MM), and it can handle the problems with extremely complicated physics and geometries easily. Three numerical examples of the one-dimensional Sod shock-tube problem, the blast-wave problem and the Woodward-Colella interacting shock wave problem are given. All the numerical results are in good agreement with the closed solutions. The higher-order MLDPG schemes can reproduce more accurate solution than the lower-order schemes.
文摘For two-dimensional(2D)time fractional diffusion equations,we construct a numerical method based on a local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)method in space and a finite differ-ence scheme in time.We investigate the numerical stability and convergence of the method for both rectangular and triangular meshes and show that the method is unconditionally stable.Numerical results indicate the effectiveness and accuracy of the method and con-firm the analysis.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant DMS-1620288。
文摘The present study regards the numerical approximation of solutions of systems of Korteweg-de Vries type,coupled through their nonlinear terms.In our previous work[9],we constructed conservative and dissipative finite element methods for these systems and presented a priori error estimates for the semidiscrete schemes.In this sequel,we present a posteriori error estimates for the semidiscrete and fully discrete approximations introduced in[9].The key tool employed to effect our analysis is the dispersive reconstruction devel-oped by Karakashian and Makridakis[20]for related discontinuous Galerkin methods.We conclude by providing a set of numerical experiments designed to validate the a posteriori theory and explore the effectivity of the resulting error indicators.
基金supported by the NSF under Grant DMS-2208391sponsored by the NSF under Grant DMS-1753581.
文摘This paper provides a study on the stability and time-step constraints of solving the linearized Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation,using implicit-explicit(IMEX)Runge-Kutta(RK)time integration methods combined with either finite difference(FD)or local discontinuous Galerkin(DG)spatial discretization.We analyze the stability of the fully discrete scheme,on a uniform mesh with periodic boundary conditions,using the Fourier method.For the linearized KdV equation,the IMEX schemes are stable under the standard Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy(CFL)conditionτ≤λh.Here,λis the CFL number,τis the time-step size,and h is the spatial mesh size.We study several IMEX schemes and characterize their CFL number as a function ofθ=d/h^(2)with d being the dispersion coefficient,which leads to several interesting observations.We also investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the CFL number for sufficiently refined meshes and derive the necessary conditions for the asymptotic stability of the IMEX-RK methods.Some numerical experiments are provided in the paper to illustrate the performance of IMEX methods under different time-step constraints.
基金This work was supported in part by The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS)KAKENHI Grant Nos.JP15H01785 and JP19H02377.
文摘As the number of automobiles continues to increase year after year,the associated problem of traffic congestion has become a serious societal issue.Initiatives to mitigate this problem have considered methods for optimizing traffic volumes in wide-area road networks,and traffic-flow simulation has become a focus of interest as a technique for advance characterization of such strategies.Classes of models commonly used for traffic-flow simulations include microscopic models based on discrete vehicle representations,macroscopic models that describe entire traffic-flow systems in terms of average vehicle densities and velocities,and mesoscopic models and hybrid(or multiscale)models incorporating both microscopic and macroscopic features.Because traffic-flow simulations are designed to model traffic systems under a variety of conditions,their underlyingmodelsmust be capable of rapidly capturing the consequences of minor variations in operating environments.In other words,the computation speed of macroscopic models and the precise representation of microscopic models are needed simultaneously.Thus,in this study we propose a multiscale model that combines a microscopic model—for detailed analysis of subregions containing traffic congestion bottlenecks or other localized phenomena of interest-with a macroscopic model enabling simulation of wide target areas at a modest computational cost.In addition,to ensure analytical stability with robustness in the presence of discontinuities,we discretize our macroscopic model using a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method(DGFEM),while to conjoin microscopic and macroscopic models,we use a generating/absorbing sponge layer,a technique widely used for numerical analysis of long-wavelength phenomena in shallow water,to enable traffic-flow simulations with stable input and output regions.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11101431)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘A combined method consisting of the mixed finite element method for flow and the local discontinuous Galerkin method for transport is introduced for the one-dimensional coupled system of incompressible miscible displacement problem. Optimal error estimates in L∞(0,T;L2) for concentration c,in L2(0,T;L2)for cxand L∞(0,T;L2) for velocity u are derived. The main technical difficulties in the analysis include the treatment of the inter-element jump terms which arise from the discontinuous nature of the numerical method,the nonlinearity,and the coupling of the models. Numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical results. Finally,we apply this method to the one-dimensional compressible miscible displacement problem and give the numerical experiments to confirm the efficiency of the scheme.
基金NSF under grant number 0609918AFOSR under grant numbers FA9550-06-1-0234 and FA9550-07-1-0154+2 种基金NSFC (10671082,10626026,10471054)NNSF (No.10701039 of China)985 program of Jilin University
文摘In this paper, we consider the finite element method and discontinuous Galerkin method for the stochastic Helmholtz equation in R^d (d = 2, 3). Convergence analysis and error estimates are presented for the numerical solutions. The effects of the noises on the accuracy of the approximations are illustrated. Numerical experiments are carried out to verify our theoretical results.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC No.11871038)supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant DMS-1620016.
文摘A conforming discontinuous Galerkinfinite element method was introduced by Ye and Zhang,on simplicial meshes and on polytopal meshes,which has theflexibility of using discontinuous approximation and an ultra simple formulation.The main goal of this paper is to improve the above discontinuous Galerkinfinite element method so that it can handle nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions effectively.In addition,the method has been generalized in terms of approximation of the weak gradient.Error estimates of optimal order are established for the correspond-ing discontinuousfinite element approximation in both a discrete H1 norm and the L2 norm.Numerical results are presented to confirm the theory.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11061021), Natural Science Fund of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2012MS0106, 2012MS0108), Scientific Research Projection of Higher Schools of Inner Mongolia (NJZZ12011, N J10006, NJZY13199), and the Program of Higherlevel talents of Inner Mongolia University (125119, 30105-125132).
文摘This article presents a complete discretization of a nonlinear Sobolev equation using space-time discontinuous Galerkin method that is discontinuous in time and continuous in space. The scheme is formulated by introducing the equivalent integral equation of the primal equation. The proposed scheme does not explicitly include the jump terms in time, which represent the discontinuity characteristics of approximate solution. And then the complexity of the theoretical analysis is reduced. The existence and uniqueness of the approximate solution and the stability of the scheme are proved. The optimalorder error estimates in L2 (H1) and L2 (L2) norms are derived. These estimates are valid under weak restrictions on the space-time mesh, namely, without the condition kn ≥ ch2, which is necessary in traditional space-time discontinuous Galerkin methods. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the theoretical results.
基金This work was supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China,Scientific Research Fund ofHunan Provincial Education Department(Grant No.11B032),the Planned Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province(Grant No.2011FJ4146)Aid program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province.The authors cordially thank the referees for their careful reading and helpful comments.
文摘Akind of compressiblemiscible displacement problemswhich includemolecular diffusion and dispersion in porous media are investigated.The mixed finite element method is applied to the flow equation,and the transport one is solved by the symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method.Based on a duality argument,employing projection estimates and approximation properties,a posteriori residual-type hp error estimates for the coupled system are presented,which is often used for guiding adaptivity.Comparing with the error analysis carried out by Yang(Int.J.Numer.Meth.Fluids,65(7)(2011),pp.781-797),the current work is more complicated and challenging.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10771124
文摘Seawater intrusion problem is considered in this paper.Its mathematical model is anonlinear coupled system of partial differential equations with initial boundary problem.It consistsof the water head equation and the salt concentration equation.A combined method is developedto approximate the water head equation by mixed finite element method and concentration equationby discontinuous Galerkin method.The scheme is continuous in time and optimal order estimates inH^1-norm and L^2-norm are derived for the errors.
基金This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under grants Nos.11201161,11471031,11501026,91430216,U1530401China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under grant Nos.2015M570026,2016T90027the US National Science Foundation(NSF)through grant DMS-1419040。
文摘This paper is concerned with numerical solutions of the LDG method for 1D wave equations.Superconvergence and energy conserving properties have been studied.We first study the superconvergence phenomenon for linear problems when alternating fluxes are used.We prove that,under some proper initial discretization,the numerical trace of the LDG approximation at nodes,as well as the cell average,converge with an order 2k+1.In addition,we establish k+2-th order and k+1-th order superconvergence rates for the function value error and the derivative error at Radau points,respectively.As a byproduct,we prove that the LDG solution is superconvergent with an order k+2 towards the Radau projection of the exact solution.Numerical experiments demonstrate that in most cases,our error estimates are optimal,i.e.,the error bounds are sharp.In the second part,we propose a fully discrete numerical scheme that conserves the discrete energy.Due to the energy conserving property,after long time integration,our method still stays accurate when applied to nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Sine-Gordon equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12271339,12101266).
文摘In this paper,L1/local discontinuous Galerkin method seeking the numerical solution to the time-fractional Stokes equation is displayed,where the timefractional derivative is in the sense of Caputo with derivative orderα∈(0,1).Although the time-fractional derivative is used,its solution may be smooth since such examples can be easily constructed.In this case,we use the uniform L1 scheme to approach the temporal derivative and use the local discontinuous Galerkin(LDG)method to approximate the spatial derivative.If the solution has a certain weak regularity at the initial time,we use the non-uniform L1 scheme to discretize the time derivative and still apply LDG method to discretizing the spatial derivative.The numerical stability and error analysis for both situations are studied.Numerical experiments are also presented which support the theoretical analysis.