In order to improve the image segmentation performance of cotton leaves in natural environment, an automatic segmentation model of diseased leaf with active gradient and local information is proposed. Firstly, a segme...In order to improve the image segmentation performance of cotton leaves in natural environment, an automatic segmentation model of diseased leaf with active gradient and local information is proposed. Firstly, a segmented monotone decreasing edge composite function is proposed to accelerate the evolution of the level set curve in the gradient smooth region. Secondly, canny edge detection operator gradient is introduced into the model as the global information. In the process of the evolution of the level set function, the guidance information of the energy function is used to guide the curve evolution according to the local information of the image, and the smooth contour curve is obtained. And the main direction of the evolution of the level set curve is controlled according to the global gradient information, which effectively overcomes the local minima in the process of the evolution of the level set function. Finally, the Heaviside function is introduced into the energy function to smooth the contours of the motion and to increase the penalty function Φ(x) to calibrate the deviation of the level set function so that the level set is smooth and closed. The results showed that the model of cotton leaf edge profile curve could be obtained in the model of cotton leaf covered by bare soil, straw mulching and plastic film mulching, and the ideal edge of the ROI could be realized when the light was not uniform. In the complex background, the model can segment the leaves of the cotton with uneven illumination, shadow and weed background, and it is better to realize the ideal extraction of the edge of the blade. Compared with the Geodesic Active Contour(GAC) algorithm, Chan-Vese(C-V) algorithm and Local Binary Fitting(LBF) algorithm, it is found that the model has the advantages of segmentation accuracy and running time when processing seven kinds of cotton disease leaves images, including uneven lighting, leaf disease spot blur, adhesive diseased leaf, shadow, complex background, unclear diseased leaf edges, and staggered condition. This model can not only conduct image segmentation of cotton leaves under natural conditions, but also provide technical support for the accurate identification and diagnosis of cotton diseases.展开更多
针对自然条件下原木端面图像的分割问题,结合原木端面图像的特点,改进传统CV(Chan and Vese)模型,对演化曲线内部使用梯度进行拟合,同时融入局部图像拟合LIF(Local Image Fitting)模型,加入圆形先验知识,提出了基于圆形约束的改进活动...针对自然条件下原木端面图像的分割问题,结合原木端面图像的特点,改进传统CV(Chan and Vese)模型,对演化曲线内部使用梯度进行拟合,同时融入局部图像拟合LIF(Local Image Fitting)模型,加入圆形先验知识,提出了基于圆形约束的改进活动轮廓模型CV-LIF,将全局能量和局部能量结合到一起,共同约束轮廓线的演化。在对图像进行预分割的基础上,利用多水平集表示待分割区域,运用基于圆形约束的改进活动轮廓模型对每个水平集区域进行再分割,解决了复杂背景下多个原木端面分割不准确的问题。通过实验,分别对单个及多个原木端面图像进行分割,结果表明该方法可以较好地分割出图像中的原木端面,而且具有较好的抗噪性能,实现速度较快。展开更多
为实现对灰度不均匀医学图像分割的同时进行有偏场估计并校正,改进了基于局部高斯分布拟合(Local Gaussian Distribution Fitting,LGDF)能量的活动轮廓模型。通过分析图像有偏场模型的局部特性,将有偏场乘性因子引入图像局部灰度均值的...为实现对灰度不均匀医学图像分割的同时进行有偏场估计并校正,改进了基于局部高斯分布拟合(Local Gaussian Distribution Fitting,LGDF)能量的活动轮廓模型。通过分析图像有偏场模型的局部特性,将有偏场乘性因子引入图像局部灰度均值的表达中,从而使有偏场乘性因子成为新的能量函数的变量。能量函数的迭代最小化既实现了目标组织分割,又有效估计了有偏场。合成图像和真实医学图像实验表明该方法比现有多种方法分割性能更好,且利用估计的有偏场校正后的图像具有更好的视觉效果。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31501229)the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Innovation Project (CAAS-ASTIP2017-AII)the Special Research Funds for Basic Scientific Research in Central Public Welfare Research Institutes, China (JBYW-AII-2017-05)
文摘In order to improve the image segmentation performance of cotton leaves in natural environment, an automatic segmentation model of diseased leaf with active gradient and local information is proposed. Firstly, a segmented monotone decreasing edge composite function is proposed to accelerate the evolution of the level set curve in the gradient smooth region. Secondly, canny edge detection operator gradient is introduced into the model as the global information. In the process of the evolution of the level set function, the guidance information of the energy function is used to guide the curve evolution according to the local information of the image, and the smooth contour curve is obtained. And the main direction of the evolution of the level set curve is controlled according to the global gradient information, which effectively overcomes the local minima in the process of the evolution of the level set function. Finally, the Heaviside function is introduced into the energy function to smooth the contours of the motion and to increase the penalty function Φ(x) to calibrate the deviation of the level set function so that the level set is smooth and closed. The results showed that the model of cotton leaf edge profile curve could be obtained in the model of cotton leaf covered by bare soil, straw mulching and plastic film mulching, and the ideal edge of the ROI could be realized when the light was not uniform. In the complex background, the model can segment the leaves of the cotton with uneven illumination, shadow and weed background, and it is better to realize the ideal extraction of the edge of the blade. Compared with the Geodesic Active Contour(GAC) algorithm, Chan-Vese(C-V) algorithm and Local Binary Fitting(LBF) algorithm, it is found that the model has the advantages of segmentation accuracy and running time when processing seven kinds of cotton disease leaves images, including uneven lighting, leaf disease spot blur, adhesive diseased leaf, shadow, complex background, unclear diseased leaf edges, and staggered condition. This model can not only conduct image segmentation of cotton leaves under natural conditions, but also provide technical support for the accurate identification and diagnosis of cotton diseases.
文摘针对自然条件下原木端面图像的分割问题,结合原木端面图像的特点,改进传统CV(Chan and Vese)模型,对演化曲线内部使用梯度进行拟合,同时融入局部图像拟合LIF(Local Image Fitting)模型,加入圆形先验知识,提出了基于圆形约束的改进活动轮廓模型CV-LIF,将全局能量和局部能量结合到一起,共同约束轮廓线的演化。在对图像进行预分割的基础上,利用多水平集表示待分割区域,运用基于圆形约束的改进活动轮廓模型对每个水平集区域进行再分割,解决了复杂背景下多个原木端面分割不准确的问题。通过实验,分别对单个及多个原木端面图像进行分割,结果表明该方法可以较好地分割出图像中的原木端面,而且具有较好的抗噪性能,实现速度较快。
文摘为实现对灰度不均匀医学图像分割的同时进行有偏场估计并校正,改进了基于局部高斯分布拟合(Local Gaussian Distribution Fitting,LGDF)能量的活动轮廓模型。通过分析图像有偏场模型的局部特性,将有偏场乘性因子引入图像局部灰度均值的表达中,从而使有偏场乘性因子成为新的能量函数的变量。能量函数的迭代最小化既实现了目标组织分割,又有效估计了有偏场。合成图像和真实医学图像实验表明该方法比现有多种方法分割性能更好,且利用估计的有偏场校正后的图像具有更好的视觉效果。
