This paper presents a method for detecting the small infrared target under complex background. An algorithm, named local mutation weighted information entropy (LMWIE), is proposed to suppress background. Then, the g...This paper presents a method for detecting the small infrared target under complex background. An algorithm, named local mutation weighted information entropy (LMWIE), is proposed to suppress background. Then, the grey value of targets is enhanced by calculating the local energy. Image segmentation based on the adaptive threshold is used to solve the problems that the grey value of noise is enhanced with the grey value improvement of targets. Experimental results show that compared with the adaptive Butterworth high-pass filter method, the proposed algorithm is more effective and faster for the infrared small target detection.展开更多
Building the foundations of Thermo-Photo-Electronics became possible only after the correction of thermodynamic errors in the traditional theory of semiconductor Electronics and Photo-Electronics.It is these errors th...Building the foundations of Thermo-Photo-Electronics became possible only after the correction of thermodynamic errors in the traditional theory of semiconductor Electronics and Photo-Electronics.It is these errors that determined the output of the asymptotics of the operating parameters of semiconductor electronic devices,in particular,both the saturation of the limiting clock frequency of processors,and the saturation of the efficiency of both thermoelectric and photoelectric converters.But in semiconductors,although these thermodynamic errors manifested themselves not only in the instrumental,but also in the technological aspect,they could not prohibit semiconductor Electronics itself,unlike Electronics based on other materials.It’s just that a number of qualitative mistakes were made in the theory of semiconductor devices and photo devices.In this work,it is shown that the energy band diagram of semiconductor contacts itself was constructed with a significant omission-without taking into account the temperature force on the contact.At the same time,because of the incorrect calculation of currents according to the outdated formulas of Richardson-Langmuir-Deshman,there were also PROHIBITIONS.So the practitioners compensated for the errors of the theory with“empirical corrections”.So electronics engineers often made devices not according to a strict theory(which simply did not exist until now),but on a hunch and according to empirical local laws.And only the correction of the historical mistakes made it possible to expand the phenomenology of the description of processes in a Solid Body,on the basis of which it is possible to make calculations of highly efficient elements of Photo-Thermo-Electronics.展开更多
Augmented reality is the merging of synthetic sensory information into a user's perception of a real environment. As one of the most important tasks in augmented scene modeling, terrain simplification research has...Augmented reality is the merging of synthetic sensory information into a user's perception of a real environment. As one of the most important tasks in augmented scene modeling, terrain simplification research has gained more and more attention. In this paper, we mainly focus on point selection problem in terrain simplification using triangulated irregular network. Based on the analysis and comparison of traditional importance measures for each input point, we put forward a new importance measure based on local entropy. The results demonstrate that the local entropy criterion has a better performance than any traditional methods. In addition, it can effectively conquer the 'short-sight' problem associated with the traditional methods.展开更多
In this paper,local unstable metric entropy,local unstable topological entropy and local unstable pressure for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms are introduced and investigated.Specially,two variational principles co...In this paper,local unstable metric entropy,local unstable topological entropy and local unstable pressure for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms are introduced and investigated.Specially,two variational principles concerning relationships among the above mentioned numbers are formulated.展开更多
In this paper, we define and study polynomial entropy on an arbitrary subset and local measure theoretic polynomial entropy for any Borel probability measure on a compact metric space,and investigate the relation betw...In this paper, we define and study polynomial entropy on an arbitrary subset and local measure theoretic polynomial entropy for any Borel probability measure on a compact metric space,and investigate the relation between local measure-theoretic polynomial entropy of Borel probability measures and polynomial entropy on an arbitrary subset. Also, we establish a variational principle for polynomial entropy on compact subsets in the context of amenable group actions.展开更多
In this paper, Brin-Katok local entropy formula and Katok's definition of the measuretheoretic entropy using spanning set are established for the random dynamical system over an invertible ergodic system.
In this paper we derive a relative volume comparison of Ricci flow under a certain local curvature condition.It is a refinement of Perelman’s no local collapsing theorem in Perelman(2002).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61171194)
文摘This paper presents a method for detecting the small infrared target under complex background. An algorithm, named local mutation weighted information entropy (LMWIE), is proposed to suppress background. Then, the grey value of targets is enhanced by calculating the local energy. Image segmentation based on the adaptive threshold is used to solve the problems that the grey value of noise is enhanced with the grey value improvement of targets. Experimental results show that compared with the adaptive Butterworth high-pass filter method, the proposed algorithm is more effective and faster for the infrared small target detection.
文摘Building the foundations of Thermo-Photo-Electronics became possible only after the correction of thermodynamic errors in the traditional theory of semiconductor Electronics and Photo-Electronics.It is these errors that determined the output of the asymptotics of the operating parameters of semiconductor electronic devices,in particular,both the saturation of the limiting clock frequency of processors,and the saturation of the efficiency of both thermoelectric and photoelectric converters.But in semiconductors,although these thermodynamic errors manifested themselves not only in the instrumental,but also in the technological aspect,they could not prohibit semiconductor Electronics itself,unlike Electronics based on other materials.It’s just that a number of qualitative mistakes were made in the theory of semiconductor devices and photo devices.In this work,it is shown that the energy band diagram of semiconductor contacts itself was constructed with a significant omission-without taking into account the temperature force on the contact.At the same time,because of the incorrect calculation of currents according to the outdated formulas of Richardson-Langmuir-Deshman,there were also PROHIBITIONS.So the practitioners compensated for the errors of the theory with“empirical corrections”.So electronics engineers often made devices not according to a strict theory(which simply did not exist until now),but on a hunch and according to empirical local laws.And only the correction of the historical mistakes made it possible to expand the phenomenology of the description of processes in a Solid Body,on the basis of which it is possible to make calculations of highly efficient elements of Photo-Thermo-Electronics.
基金This paper is supported by the State Key Laboratory for Image Processing & Intelligent Control (No. TKLJ9903) National Defe
文摘Augmented reality is the merging of synthetic sensory information into a user's perception of a real environment. As one of the most important tasks in augmented scene modeling, terrain simplification research has gained more and more attention. In this paper, we mainly focus on point selection problem in terrain simplification using triangulated irregular network. Based on the analysis and comparison of traditional importance measures for each input point, we put forward a new importance measure based on local entropy. The results demonstrate that the local entropy criterion has a better performance than any traditional methods. In addition, it can effectively conquer the 'short-sight' problem associated with the traditional methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11771118,11801336, 12171400)the Innovation Fund Designated for Graduate Students of Hebei Province (No.CXZZBS2018101)+1 种基金China Scholarship Council (CSC for short)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2021M691889).
文摘In this paper,local unstable metric entropy,local unstable topological entropy and local unstable pressure for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms are introduced and investigated.Specially,two variational principles concerning relationships among the above mentioned numbers are formulated.
基金supported by Foundation in higher education institutions of He’nan Province,P. R. China(Grant No. 23A110020)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11401363)+4 种基金the Foundation for the Training of Young Key Teachers in Colleges and Universities in He’nan Province,P. R. China (Grant No.2018GGJS134)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Gratn No.11971236)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2016M591873)China Postdoctoral Science Special Foundation (Grant No. 2017T100384)funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘In this paper, we define and study polynomial entropy on an arbitrary subset and local measure theoretic polynomial entropy for any Borel probability measure on a compact metric space,and investigate the relation between local measure-theoretic polynomial entropy of Borel probability measures and polynomial entropy on an arbitrary subset. Also, we establish a variational principle for polynomial entropy on compact subsets in the context of amenable group actions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10701032)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.A2008000132)
文摘In this paper, Brin-Katok local entropy formula and Katok's definition of the measuretheoretic entropy using spanning set are established for the random dynamical system over an invertible ergodic system.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11331001 and 11890661)supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.Z180004)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11825105)Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.161001)。
文摘In this paper we derive a relative volume comparison of Ricci flow under a certain local curvature condition.It is a refinement of Perelman’s no local collapsing theorem in Perelman(2002).